It’s common to see the coffee art, but have you seen the art in a cup of tea? This kind of tea art is called Dian Cha, a main tea drinking method in the Song Dynasty. The process of making it is not easy but people really enjoy Dian Cha especially because of the nice patterns on the surface of the tea.
The tea art begins with adding hot water over the fine powdered (粉末的) tea. This action creates a paste (糊状物) on the tea. Then add more water while whisking (搅动) it by hand with a bamboo whisk. It usually requires whisking about 200 times before the thick foam (泡沫) appears. Then, one can begin drawing. But drawing on the tea foam is not the same thing as drawing on the paper. One may use the hard teaspoon against the soft foam, which requires great attention. Unlike normal spoons, the teaspoon used in Dian Cha is quite thin and has a pointed end to help to draw, just like a pen.
In the Song Dynasty, many famous people regarded Dian Cha as an important free-time activity. Emperor Song Huizong even wrote a book called Treatise on Tea which included some details of tea-whisking. According to the book, good tea should be white and fine. The better the tea was, the whiter it should be, and the longer the foam should last.
In 2019, Dian Cha was listed as a cultural heritage (遗产) in Zhenjiang, China. A growing number of people now want to learn and spread this traditional skill. Han Zheming, a designer from Shanghai, has created nearly 200 images on the tea and put the process of Dian Cha online. “I want more people to understand and appreciate the beauty of Dian Cha.” Han says.
1. What is Dian Cha popular for?A.Its long history. | B.Its patterns on the tea. |
C.Its special taste. | D.Its tea-making process. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Better tea has much less foam. |
B.Han Zheming tries to spread this tea art. |
C.It was chosen as a cultural heritage in Shanghai. |
D.Many famous people wrote Treatise on Tea together. |
A.art and culture | B.sports and health | C.life and history | D.nature and travel |
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【推荐1】As the network goes fast, live streaming (直播) has become more and more popular. It is not only fun and interesting, but also give a new stage (舞台) to traditional culture (传统文化) artists. On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying live streaming for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their hand-made products (产品), while others show classical Chinese music.
Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. A few years ago, the 59-year-old man started live streaming for the first time. Unlike performing on a formal (正式的) stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, study room, and even the kitchen. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.
People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Live streaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows young people to get closer to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Up to now Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili.
As Guangming Daily reported, live streaming has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.
1. What does Li Jun do in his live streaming?
A.He performs Peking Opera on a formal stage. |
B.He shows his viewers how to cook delicious food. |
C.He shows how to communicate with each other on the Internet. |
D.He communicates with his viewers about Peking Opera. |
A.By using numbers. |
B.By comparing (对比) his present (现在) with his past. |
C.By giving reasons. |
D.By using charts (图表). |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Live Streaming Makes Peking Opera More Popular. |
B.Live Streaming Keeps Traditional Culture Alive in a New Way. |
C.Douyin and Bilibili Make Artists More Popular. |
D.Live Streaming, a popular job. |
【推荐2】We welcomed the Chinese New Year of Tiger in February, but have you been to Yunnan Safari Zoo(云南野生动物园)to see the real tigers? According to the news, thousands of people went to the zoo to see tigers during the Spring Festival holiday. There were lots of interesting and fun activities for the tourists to take part in.
The tigers, including Siberian tigers, Bengal tigers and two white tigers, are more than 100 in total. On January 13th, seven baby tigers started their “first show”. Every one of them is both cute and vigorous(精力充沛的). And starting on January 30th, the zoo even started a program called “New Year’s Eve dinner for tigers”, which provided lots of good food for them. Though they are just babies, they are old enough to eat meat. A twins of 3-month-old tigers there, greatly liked by the crowd, have already become superstars for the tourists. When the feeder brought them chicken, the two baby girl tigers went straight for meat, took their food to a corner and started eating.
So why do people go to see tigers? Besides for purpose to relax, some of the tourists say tigers are symbols of power and courage. By seeing the tigers in the year of Tiger, they hope to be like tigers, both powerful and brave in the new year.
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
1. The year mentioned in the passage is the Chinese Year of Tiger.
2. The number of the tigers in the zoo is over 100.
3. On February 13th, seven baby tigers started their “first show”.
4. The baby tigers are not old enough to eat meat.
5. People hope to be powerful and brave like tigers.
【推荐3】When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, you may think he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start this magic show.
He heats the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
However busy he is, he often spares time to drop by colleges to make young people know more about the folk art. Many college students have been drawn to the art. Simon, a foreign student, found it troublesome to make it. However, with Xiong’s help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.
“We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong.
1. Xiong Chuanfa began blowing sugar figurines at the age of ________.A.6 | B.14 | C.20 | D.34 |
A.simple | B.useful | C.difficult | D.strange |
A.learn more about Chinese culture | B.offer Xiong a helping hand in class |
C.stay in China to blow sugar figurines | D.blow perfect sugar figurines next time |
A.A Guide and the Intangible Heritages | B.The History of Blowing Sugar Figurines |
C.Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills | D.Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blow |
【推荐1】Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.
LAB RULES | |
Throughout the Lessons | *Do not enter the science lab without the teacher’s permission (允许). *No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab. |
Before the experiment (实验) | *Read all the instructions (说明) carefully before every experiment. *Prepare all apparatus (仪器) and put it in right places so that you will not knock it over while doing the experiment. |
During the experiment | *If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help. *Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission. |
After the experiment | *Wash all apparatus after use and return it to the places where it was *Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets. |
—— | *Report all accidents to your teacher immediately (立刻). *If you spill (洒出) any chemicals onto your body or clothing, report to your teacher. |
1. You must know the LAB RULES _________your first lab lesson.
A.before | B.since | C.during | D.after |
A.Experiment Results | B.Experiment Plans | C.Choosing Partners | D.First Aid |
A.be careful in order to prevent injury |
B.listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules |
C.taste chemicals without the teacher’s permission |
D.throw waste materials into proper waste baskets |
【推荐2】It is hard to be a farmer. Cold weather can kill your plants. Bugs (虫子) can eat your plants. Weeds (杂草) can hurt (伤害) your plants. Your plants may need more rain than they get. Fruit and vegetables can go bad before you sell them. Some people say farmers can solve all these problems with GM food (转基因食物).
What is GM food? All living things have DNA. DNA tell show living things grow. These days, people can change (改变) the DNA that tells how food grows. When people change the DNA of the food, it is called GM food.
Some GM food can grow in cold weather. GM food can stop bugs from eating it. GM fruit and vegetables can stay longer. One day, GM food may be able to grow in dry land in Africa. It will feed people who do not have much food.
But there is a lot we do not know about GM food. Will GM companies help poor people grow food? Or do GM companies just want to get rich? Does GM food kill bugs we need, like butterflies? Does GM food make birds sick? Does GM food make people sick? We do not know. There aren’t enough tests on GM food.
Do you think farmers should grow GM food?
1. What makes farmers feel hard according to the passage?①Bugs eat plants.
②Weeds hurt plants.
③Plants are cheap to sell.
④Plants can’t get enough rain.
⑤They are busy growing plants.
A.①②③ | B.②③④ | C.②④⑤ | D.①②④ |
A.GM. | B.BNA. | C.DNA. | D.GMA. |
A.What DNA is. | B.What GM food is. | C.How to grow plants. | D.How to change DNA. |
A.GM food can kill all kinds of bugs | B.GM food can grow very fast |
C.GM food may grow in dry land in Africa | D.GM food may stay very short |
A.GM food is good | B.GM food is not useful |
C.to learn about GM food more | D.to try to grow more GM food |
【推荐3】Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best?
Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. | Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. |
Helicopter (直升飞机) parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). | Lawnmower (割草机) parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. |
A.good | B.kind | C.strict | D.right |
A.get less freedom | B.face more difficulties |
C.worry about your parents | D.“fly” over your parents like helicopters |
A.cut grass before their kids |
B.get rid of all difficulties for their kids |
C.make sure their kids are happy and healthy |
D.ask their kids to work out problems on their own |
A. Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones (Shanxi) It is made with mud from the Fenhe River and the fine texture (质地) makes it feel like “a baby’s skin”. | |
B. Embroidery (Yunnan) Yi people sew (缝) nature designs such as flowers, butterflies, birds, tigers and so on on their clothes. | |
C. Peking Opera (Beijing) Combining music, dance and bright costumes, it creates stories based on the history and Chinese customs. | |
D. Fuyang paper cutting (Anhui) Using scissors and red paper, the artists can make a beautiful pattern or a Chinese character like “Fu (福)” in a short time. | |
E. Single-string musical instruments (Guangxi) The instrument is made out of big bamboo pipes. It has only one string (弦) . But it can create clear and beautiful sounds. | |
F. Shadow puppet plays (Henan) Performers hold puppets behind a white cloth and put on a show. People sit in front of the cloth and watch the show. |
【推荐2】The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do this.
More than 1, 000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts. To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew (缝制), or clip (夹住) your cloth (布料). The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.
As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns. Some of them may look like animals, and others may look like plants.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became popular in the US. People used tie-dye for making creative T-shirts and jeans. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.
At a recent famous fashion show, an Italian designer (设计师) surprised people with tie-dye dresses. “Tie-dye is like an experiment (实验),” Chiuri said. “It’s creative. We don’t know what it will be like, right until the very end. It’s a surprise. It seems that the tie-dye has never really gone away.”
1. What do people use tie-dye to do?A.To surprise the emperor. |
B.To help unfold the cloth. |
C.To make colorful clothes. |
a. Dye the cloth. b. Use tools to tie. c. Unfold and dry. d. Sew, clip and fold.
A.abcd | B.bdac | C.cadb |
A.地貌 | B.提纲 | C.图案 |
A.Tie-dye is very creative and it can surprise us. |
B.Dresses need to be folded when we use tie-dye. |
C.We can get any patterns we want through tie-dye. |
A.The fashion Show: Tie-dye |
B.An Ancient Art: Tie-dye |
C.The Colorful Clothes: Tie-dye |
【推荐3】Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here in some information about some of Chinese traditional arts.
Name | Paper Cutting | Sky Lantern | Clay Art | Kite | |
Inventor | Unknown | Zhuge Kongming | Unknown | Lu Ban | |
Appearing Time | 1,500 years ago | 226 AD | 4,000 years ago | 2,000 years ago | |
Material | Paper | Paper, bamboo | Clay, paper or cotton | Paper, bamboo | |
Main Use | Ancient Times | Remembering ancestors | Asking for help | Being with the dead | Sending information |
Today | Praying | Praying | Decorating | Playing | |
Complexity (制作难易度) | Harder | Hard | Hardest | Harder |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Eight. |
A.paper cutting | B.sky lanterns | C.clay arts | D.kites |
A.Asking for help. | B.Praying. | C.Playing. | D.Sending information. |
A.500 years later | B.500 years earlier | C.1,500 years earlier | D.2,000 years later |
A.The inventor of paper cutting is Lu Ban. |
B.Kites and sky lanterns have different materials. |
C.People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times. |
D.Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life. |