You may see some unusual fruit and vegetables when you visit a large supermarket, such as square watermelons, blue potatoes and purple cauliflower (菜花). So, why are they so unusual?
Some plants are unusual because they are grown in special ways. For example, square watermelons grow inside square glass cases. The square watermelon result is a specially shaped melon that is easy to cut and store in the fridge. People also grow heart-shaped tomatoes in the similar way. You can do this as well with your own backyard watermelons and tomatoes!
Some plants are designed when they are seeds (种子). Hybrids (杂交) are new plants created by scientists. They are a combination (结合) of different “parent” plants that form a whole new kind of plant. For example, a fruit called the pluot is a cross between a plum and an apricot. It looks like a plum, but it is sweeter than most plums. Crossbreeding (杂交繁育) is when two plants of the same kind are combined to create a better plant. A farmer might crossbreed a small, sweet tomato and a large but tasteless tomato in order to create a large, sweet tomato. It will provide delicious slices that fit better on sandwiches. Farmers must choose the plants with qualities that people want and then grow more of these plants.
The next time you go to the supermarket and see a square watermelon or pluot, remember how much work went into producing it.
1. What do we know about square watermelons from the text?A.They can be cut and stored easily. |
B.Their seeds are specially designed. |
C.They are a whole new kind of plant. |
D.They’re bigger than other watermelons. |
A.The plum. | B.The apricot. | C.The pluot. | D.The heart-shaped tomato. |
A.The large, sweet tomato. |
B.The small, sweet tomato. |
C.The small, tasteless tomato. |
D.The large, tasteless tomato. |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.History. | B.Sports. | C.Science. | D.Travel. |
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【推荐1】On July 23rd, China successfully sent its first Mars probe by Long March-5 Y4 rocket into the scheduled orbit. 2020 is regarded as the year of Mars as three spaceships are on a 505-million-kilometer journey to Mars. China, the US and the UAE(阿联酋)have all sent their probes to the red planet.
Timing is everything. Every 26 months, the window of the opportunity opens. During that time, the Sun, the Earth and the Mars are in line, and the earth stays in the middle. The distance between Mars and the Earth can be the shortest. That means the journey will take six or seven months instead of the usual nine months. The window of opportunity began on July 15, 2020 and ended on August 15, 2020.
To make a soft landing on Mars has never been an easy job. Besides the long travel distance, scientists think one of the biggest challenges is the seven minutes of terror(恐怖七分钟). That is, the probe needs to reduce the speed from 20, 000 kilometers ever hour to zero in seven minutes to land on the Mars. The atmosphere(大气层)of Mars is very thin. It could not provide enough help for the landing. What’s worse, there are a lot of sandstorms on Mars, making the landing much more difficult.
Anyway, scientists are trying hard to solve the mystery of life on Mars: Is there, or was there ever, life on Mars?
1. How does the writer lead into the topic of the passage?A.By introducing three countries. | B.By sharing a piece of wonderful news. | C.By mentioning a journey to Mars. | D.By showing people’s opinions on 2020. |
A.when the next window of opportunity will open | B.when the Sun, the Earth and the Mars are in line |
C.why the window of opportunity opened in 2020 | D.why the three countries sent their spaceships in 2020 |
A.Exciting. | B.Fascinating. | C.Challenge. | D.Relaxing. |
A.The weather on Mars is terrible. | B.There will be a window of opportunity in 2023. |
C.It’s easy for the probe to land on the surface of Mars. | D.It usually takes about 6 months for the spaceship to reach Mars. |
A.Health and culture. | B.History and country. | C.Science and technology. | D.Population and environment. |
【推荐2】Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, said WHO. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB, 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.
1. According to WHO’s advice, it is NOT safe to ________.A.listen to music every day | B.watch TV for over an hour |
C.go to a rock concert with headphones on | D.listen to loud sounds for a long time |
A.15 dB | B.100 dB | C.85 dB | D.115 dB |
A.it puts our brains under great pressure | B.it causes hair cells in the inner ear to die |
C.it prevents our ears from resting | D.people will get used to listening to loud sounds |
A.People don’t always realize how loud their environment is. |
B.It’s likely you listen to loud music in noisy places. |
C.People are likely to listen to music on the subway. |
D.People love to listen to loud music. |
【推荐3】
Most kids know it’s wrong to shout at or hit someone. But what if that someone is Alexa—an AI (Artificial Intelligence人工智能) speaker, or Roomba—a robot cleaner?
A new study by Teresa Flanagan, a developmental psychologist from Duke University, found that kids aged four to eleven felt neither Roomba nor Alexa should be shouted at or attacked. However, that feeling weakened as kids grew into their teens.
Flanagan was inspired to do the research after watching some movies about robots. “In those movies, we see adults interacting with robots in terrible ways,” said Flanagan. “But how would kids interact with them?”
Flanagan invited 127 children aged four to eleven to take part in the study. The kids were asked to watch a video of the two devices (设备) and then answer a few questions, like whether it was wrong to attack AI devices and how smart and sensitive they thought Alexa was compared to Roomba. Flanagan studied the survey data and found something encouraging.
Overall, kids decided that both Alexa and Roomba, unlike humans, probably weren’t ticklish (怕痒) and wouldn’t feel pain when they got hit. However, they gave Alexa, but not Roomba, high marks for mental and emotional abilities, such as being able to think or getting upset when someone was mean to it.
“Young children think Alexa, even without a body, has emotions and a mind,” Flanagan said. “But they don’t think Roomba does—maybe that has something to do with Alexa’s ability to have verbal(语音的) communication.”
Although they believed the two intelligent devices had different abilities, children across all ages agreed it was wrong to hit or shout at the machines. However, the older kids got, the more they reported it would be more acceptable to attack devices.
The findings offer new ideas about the changing relationship between children and intelligent devices and raise important questions about how we are supposed to treat them in general and as parents. Should adults, for example, model good behavior for their kids by thanking AI devices for their help?
For now, Flanagan is trying to understand why children think it is wrong to attack intelligent devices.
1. Why does Flanagan mention some movies in Paragraph 3?A.To present how robots influence children. |
B.To stress the importance of AI technology. |
C.To explain where the research idea came from. |
D.To show the popularity of children’s TV shows. |
A.Adults set a good example on treating AI. |
B.Flanagan studied the data with the help of AI. |
C.Alexa has more physical feelings than Roomba. |
D.Younger kids hold a friendlier attitude to AI devices. |
A.Examine what good manners kids show toward AI. |
B.Test whether Alexa is much smarter than Roomba. |
C.Survey how adults interact with intelligent devices. |
D.Study why kids think AI is worthy of nice treatment. |
【推荐1】These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet — good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the counter app on their phone to record(记录) how many steps they walk. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Sina. We can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and develop a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage(鼓励)each other to keep exercising.”
Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking. The number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?
A.Why many people go to work on foot |
B.How they use the step counter app. |
C.In which places they use the app. |
A.health | B.walking | C.the prize |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() |
A.Keep Healthy Through Walking | B.How to Use The App | C.How To Keep Healthy |
【推荐2】Do you have a sleeping problem? If you do, there is an easy way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study.
A team of doctors from New York, US did the study, Yahoo News reported.
The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They found that some of the workers saw lots of sunlight during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. The doctors found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. They also fell asleep more quickly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? Doctors say it helps us set our body clock. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素) . It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.
Doctors believe that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatonin in our bodies.
1. According to the passage, what can people do to have a better sleep?A.Go to bed earlier | B.Eat healthier food | C.See more sunshine | D.Do more exercise |
A.Melatonin | B.Sleep | C.Sunlight | D.Body clock |
A.Have more sunlight, have a better sleep |
B.Most office workers have sleeping problems |
C.Our bodies make the most melatonin in the evening |
D.Sunlight can help balance the melatonin in our bodies |
A.How to make melatonin | B.How to improve our sleep |
C.How to set our “body clock” | D.How to keep a balance in our body |
【推荐3】Peppa Pig, a British television cartoon show, has been popular with young children around the world since it came out. It is also welcomed by Chinese children.
Peppa Pig was first created on May 31, 2004 in the UK. Since then, it has been on show in over 180 countries and in over 40 languages.
Entertainment One. a British film and TV company. owns the brand. It said Peppa Pig toys, clothing and other products were all sold well in China, which was not expected. Since 2015, Peppa Pig has got plenty of attention on the Internet in China. Entertainment One even planned to build a Peppa Pig theme park in China to welcome the Year of the Pig.
Tom Harrington, a famous TV analyst(评论员), described Peppa Pig’s success in China as “amazing”. “China is a big market but it is very difficult for Western media(媒体)companies to get into. However, children’s culture, especially cartoon is easy to get popular,” said Tom.
Why is Peppa Pig so popular in China? A father said online, “Peppa Pig’s great success is because it introduces a family where everyone gets on well with one another.”
“My daughter likes learning English while watching Peppa Pig on TV. Each episode(一集)lasts only about five minutes. It easily catches kids’ attention,” a mother said online.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/2/20/2403031990804480/2404707124199424/STEM/c1d8298fcdba4b1797bc22937e923cac.png?resizew=119)
1. Peppa Pig is produced by a company in __________.
A.the UK | B.the USA | C.China | D.Japan |
A.业绩 | B.优势 | C.品牌 | D.语言 |
A.To build a Peppa Pig theme park in China. |
B.To produce more Peppa Pig toys. |
C.To create another cartoon. |
D.To invite some families to enjoy the cartoon. |
A.TV analyst | B.actor | C.businessman | D.worker |
A.Peppa Pig was created in 2004. |
B.Peppa Pig was famous all over the world. |
C.Everyone in the family gets on well with each other in Peppa Pig. |
D.Each episode of Peppa Pig lasts about ten minutes. |
【推荐1】Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, like pleasant-smelling flowers, fresh fruits and vegetables. Here are some other main benefits(益处)as follows:
When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to socialize(社交) with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are not different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing, and most enjoy sharing advice or stories about their gardens.
Gardening can greatly widen a person’s community. Some people may not have their own gardens. So, many cities and towns have community gardens. It is a public land for anyone in the neighborhood to grow what they want for free, only if they follow some basic rules.
Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets children outdoors and off computers, televisions and other electronics. Gardening can be a great teacher. Children can learn about nature and wildlife. Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating.
Gardening can bring you good health. Why? When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on your skin. This means you are getting Vitamin D. Vitamin D helps keep bones strong and help us fight diseases. Also, when you garden you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening work help you easily get a good workout, like digging holes or pulling weeds(野草).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. What is the second paragraph about?
A.Gardening makes people closer. | B.People’s different outdoor hobbies. |
C.What plants are usually shared. | D.Why people like outdoor activities. |
A.You can ask your neighbor to share one. | B.You can work in the community garden. |
C.You can buy a community garden. | D.You can do nothing by the rules. |
A.Because it helps children to learn about nature. |
B.Because it keeps children away from loneliness. |
C.Because it gets children outdoors and off computers. |
D.Because it is very good exercise for children. |
A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
A.Different ways of killing time | B.An outdoor activity for children |
C.Good things gardening brings us | D.Getting closer to your neighbors |
【推荐2】Trees do much for human beings, plants and animals. They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean. Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up?
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to keep the animals away.
At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty, but also provides a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.
1. Which of the following sentence can be best put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 2?A.young trees learn how to protect themselves | B.young trees grow very fast |
C.young trees begin to produce oxygen | D.young trees get stronger and stronger |
A.1 year. | B.3 years. | C.15 years. | D.20 years. |
A.They can provide food. | B.They can keep the air clean. |
C.They can produce oxygen. | D.They can provide homes. |
A.To talk about how trees grow up. | B.To introduce a tree’s lifetime. |
C.To show the importance of trees. | D.To ask people to enjoy every minute. |
【推荐3】There’s something great about buying a plant, taking care of it and actually having it survive(存活) for more than a week or two. However, Caelie Wilkes shared her story on her Facebook page, “I’ve had this beautiful succulent(多肉植物) for about two years now. I was so proud of this plant. It was full and beautiful color, just a perfect plant. I put it in my kitchen window. I had a watering plan for it. If someone else tried to water my plant I would be unhappy because I just wanted to keep good care of it. I loved my plant very much.”
Unluckily, when she decided to transplant the plant to a new flowerpot(花盆), she made a shocking discovery.
“I went to pull it from the original(原来的) plastic container(容器), and found this plant was fake(假的), and it’s completely plastic! How did I not know this?”
Wilkes, a stay-at-home mom, shared photos of the plant, however, it’s clearly not alive.
“I feel like these last two years have been a lie,” Wilkes said.
1. What does the underlined word “transplant” mean?A.grow | B.fix | C.replant | D.feed |
A.She had a plan for watering it. |
B.She washed its flowers. |
C.She didn’t let others watch it. |
D.She watered it every day. |
A.Wilkes took care of “the plant” in a wrong way. |
B.Wilkes bought “the plant” three years ago. |
C.Wilkes didn’t have a job. |
D.Wilkes took a lot of pictures with “the Plant”. |
A.Tired but happy. | B.Bored and tired. |
C.Excited and satisfied. | D.Shocked and angry. |