Now more than 50% of India’s population is below the age of 25 and over 65% below the age of 35. About 72.2% of the population live in some 638,000 villages.
Some of the reasons for India's quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy (无知), decrease in death rates and immigration (移民) from Bangladesh and Nepal. India started taking measures to stop the growth rate quite early. India had the "National Family Planning Program" in 1952. It became the first country in the world to have a population policy. However, it failed to reach the final goal (目标).
1. The population of India is now.
A.1.58 billion | B.1.53 billion |
C.1.36 billion | D.1.27 billion |
A.麻烦 | B.现象 | C.位置 | D.考验 |
A.25 | B.35 | C.45 | D.55 |
A.Poverty | B.Illiteracy |
C.Increase in death rates | D.Immigration |
A.India’s population growth rate is 1.58%. |
B.One out of seven people on the earth live in India. |
C.About 72.2% of India’s population lives in the city. |
D.In 1953, Indian started the “National Family Planning Program”. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Great changes in China
Oct 1st is an important day for our country. On this day, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) celebrate its 70th birthday. Seventy years is a short period of time in history, but China has experienced many ups and downs during this time. We invited some young people to share their ideas about this special day. They talked about what makes them proud (骄傲) of China. They hope China will become better and stronger.
I am Zhang Xiyuan. I am very proud of the Chinese navy (海军). In one class, our teacher played a video about Chinese troops (军队) in Somalia fighting pirates (海盗). The pirates were cruel. But our troops never gave up. They fought hard to protect (保护) overseas Chinese.
I am Xing Yuxi. I’m from Chongqing. During my trip in Singapore, I saw that many people spoke Chinese. Singapore is a multilingual (多语言的) country, and the number of people who speak Chinese grows every year. I talked to a taxi driver there. He said, “Chinese people go to Singapore for their vacations and they buy many things every year. China is now Singapore’s largest import and export (进出口) partner. China is a great country.”
1. What day is very important for China?A.October 1st. | B.November 1st. | C.December 1st. |
A.The Chinese army. | B.The Chinese navy. | C.The Chinese trops. |
A.Englishmen. | B.Frenchmen. | C.Overseas Chinese. |
A.In Chongqing. | B.In Singapore. | C.In Japanese. |
A.China. | B.Canada. | C.Colombia. |
【推荐2】Australia is one of the largest island countries in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is early as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws(法律)have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well, too.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flower exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, Perth has the wild flower exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town you will find yourself in the middle of the white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
1. Australia is ________.A.the largest country in the world | B.larger than China |
C.as large as Shanghai | D.not so large as China |
A.increase the population | B.grow more plants |
C.fight against pollution | D.show wild flowers |
A.the capital of Australia | B.in the west of Australia |
C.in the east of Australia | D.the biggest city in Australia |
A.spring | B.summer | C.autumn | D.winter |
A.All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted. |
B.Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population. |
C.We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep. |
D.If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep. |
【推荐3】What should China be proud of?
A foreign girl living in China tells us what she has heard and seen in China.
Jenny is from England.
I’m interested in not only China’s history and culture, but also its traditional festivals.
A.Now she teaches English in a middle school. |
B.Different people have different ideas. |
C.Her students like to hear her stories about China. |
D.She gives herself a Chinese name Ai Hua. |
E.People usually have big dinners and send Christmas cards to each other. |
F.I like roast duck in Beijing and hot pot in Si Chuan. |
G.I like Chinese Spring Festival most of all. |
Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin(后裔), and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from Britain. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the FrenchCanadians live in the province of Quebec.
Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from Europe and also from China, besides other Asian countries.
However, Canada was not an empty country before the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today, there are only about 350,000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27,000 CanadianInuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.
1. The phrase “By contrast” in the passage means ______.A.同时 | B.相比之下 | C.而且 | D.实际上 |
A.Most of the FrenchCanadians | B.45% of the Canadians |
C.27,000 people | D.350,000 FrenchCanadians |
A.English and Chinese | B.French and English |
C.Indian and French | D.Chinese and Inuit |
A.China | B.England |
C.France | D.some other countries except France and Britain |
【推荐2】The earth isn’t always a crowded place. About 300 years ago, people started eating better and taking new medicines to control disease. As a result, the population started to grow rapidly. World population reached I billion in the early 1800s. It doubled to 2 billion in the early 1900s. During the past 110 years. We’ve added nearly 6 billion more people.
Look at the map below and you will see how the world’s increasing population influences places in different parts of the world.
China Thanks in part to China’s one—child policy years ago, the number of the elderly is growing bigger than the young. Many people fear the aging population will harm China’s development. | The United States The growing population of the southwestern US is making the problem of water more serious. Lake Mead, which provides water for 22 million people, could be completely dry in less than 100 years. | |
India India’s keep—growing population has caused dangerous and overcrowded neighbourhoods with few job opportunities and poor living conditions. | ||
Africa Food is still a problem in sub—Saharan Africa partly because of its high population growth. The population. may rise to nearly 1. 5 billion by the year 2050, which may cause more problems besides food. | Colombia Millions of people move from the countryside to the cities searching for better jobs. In the capital, Bogotá, housing is now a big problem. |
1. When did the population grow most rapidly?
A.Before the early 1700s. |
B.From about 300 years ago to the early 1800s. |
C.From the early 1800s to the early 1900s. |
D.During the past 110 years. |
A.China. | B.America. | C.India. | D.Colombia. |
A.In a chemistry textbook. | B.On the school notice board. |
C.In a geography magazine. | D.On a travel company website. |
【推荐3】There are a lot of great cities to take a holiday around the world. Would you like to visit any of the cities? Let’s try to know more or less about these great cities.
City | Beijing | New York | Sydney | London |
Location | in North China | in Northeast US | on Australia’s east coast | in Southeast UK |
Population | about 21,540,000 | about 8,390,000 | about 5,230,000 | about 8,900,000 |
Climate | ★hot and rainy in Summer cold and dry in winter | not too hot but rainy in summer not too cold but rainy in winter | the coldest month: July the warmest month: January ★rainy all year round | ★cool in summer warm in winter rainy and foggy (多雾的) |
Feature | China’s capital | the US’ most populous (人口稠密的) city | Australia’s most populous city | Britain’s capital |
Places of interest | the Great Wall Tian’anmen Square the Palace Museum | Statue of Liberty Time Square Metropolitan Museum of Art | Sydney Opera House Bondi Beach Sydney Tower | Big Ben British Museum Tower Bridge |
1. Of the four cities, _______ has the smallest population.
A.Beijing | B.New York | C.Sydney | D.London |
A.January | B.February | C.March | D.July |
A.often rainy | B.often foggy | C.hot in summer | D.cold in winter |
【推荐1】Some visitors to new places take pictures of animals, but other visitors hunt (打猎) and kill them. They do not kill animals for food, but because they like hunting. In many countries people can make a lot of money from animals.
Elephants die because people want ivory. Rhinoceros (犀牛) die because people want to buy their horns.
Pollution (污染) of our land, sea, rivers and sky is getting worse and worse. We are making our world a much dirtier place, so many animals cannot live in it. Pollution is bad for all of us. It’s killing animals. Sooner or later it is going to kill people too. We put new buildings on empty land and don’t think about animals. We make new roads, move rivers and cut down trees. So we are taking the natural homes of animals very fast. Where can they go? In the end, the answer is often nowhere and the animals die. Animals are in danger from natural accidents. Some animals die because the weather changes and some animals are also in danger from our behaviour (行为). We can not protect animals or people from accidents or changing the weather, but we can think about our behaviors and change that!
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. The meaning of the underlined word “ivory” in the passage is ________ in Chinese.
A.虎骨 | B.象牙 | C.羊绒 | D.鹿茸 |
A.natural accidents | B.people’s behaviors |
C.the changing weather | D.all of the above |
A.people will be happy | B.people will have less room |
C.people will die sooner or later | D.there will be no pollution |
A.take away more land | B.change our bad behaviors |
C.cut down trees | D.make new roads |
A.My favorite animals | B.Natural accidents |
C.Pollution | D.Animals in danger |
Although they love winter, the people of Norway are also happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-door activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe(日光浴) near the beach. Some people go hiking and go mountain climbing. Sail-boating is also very popular during the warm sunny summer months.
The Norwegians(挪威人), like people everywhere, find many in-door ways to have a good time. During the long winter they also enjoy movies. They like to read books from the libraries in all seasons(季节). Family life is very important to the people of Norway.
1. In winter, ______ is the most popular sport for Norwegians to have a good time.
A.skiing. | B.skating . | C.swimming |
A.having fun |
B.crossing the deep snow |
C.making money |
A.6 | B.7 | C.8 |
A.Norwegians like winter, but they don’t like summer. |
B.Norwegians don’t think family life is very important. |
C.Norwegians also like indoor activities. |
【推荐3】Wang Meimei is a girl from Shanghai, China. Today is July 1st. She is chatting (聊天) with her new friends on QQ at home.
Li Hua (19:58:01) I’m a girl from China, and I live in Sanya, Hainan Island. It’s summer here now. It is usually sunny and hot in summer. I like to play volleyball on the beach and swim in the sea.
Linda (19:59:12) I’m from Sydney(悉尼), Australia. It’s snowing here these days. It's very cold. I’m wearing a coat. I like snowy days because I can make a snowman with my brother. I also like skating in the snow.
Jenny (20:00:20) I live in London, the UK. It’s summer now, and it is sunny and hot. I think it’s the best time to travel (旅行). I usually travel around the country with my parents.
1. Wang Meimei is chatting with her friends at about ______.A.8:00 a. m. | B.9:00 a. m. | C.8:00 p. m. | D.7:00 p. m. |
A.sunny and hot | B.windy and cold |
C.warm and cloudy | D.cold and rainy |
A.Swim. | B.Go to the movies. |
C.Go to the mountains. | D.Travel around the country. |
A.windy | B.rainy | C.cloudy | D.snowy |
【推荐1】Jim, an out-of-work mime actor (哑剧演员), had to make money by giving some shows on the street. One day, a zoo keeper came to him. He said the most popular animal of the zoo, a gorilla (大猩猩), died suddenly. He gave Jim a job to dress-up as (装扮) the gorilla until they could get another one. Jim agreed.
The next morning, Jim put on the gorilla clothes and got into the cage (笼) before the visitors came. He thought that it was a great job. He jumped, played and made people laugh. After a while, he became more popular than before.
However, soon he found that visitors were not interested in his shows anymore, so he wanted to make some changes. He climbed to the top of a lion's cage and danced there. That made the lion furious, but the visitors got excited. Again, the visitors loved the cute and brave “gorilla”. Of course. the zoo keeper gave him a raise for doing a good job. More and more people came to watch his shows and he made too much money. Then one terrible day when he was dangling (悬荡) over the lion, he fell into the cage and the lion began to run after him in the cage. Jim was so scared that he shouted.
“Help-me! Help me!”
But voice from the lion came to his ears, "Stop shouting! Do you want both of us to lose the job?"
1. Jim worked as a street artist because ________.A.He loved giving shows on the street |
B.He wanted to meet the zoo keeper |
C.He lost his old job |
A.work as a keeper of the zoo | B.feed the animals in the zoo | C.act as a gorilla |
A.Wonderful. | B.Dangerous. | C.Hard. |
A.开心的 | B.愤怒的 | C.害怕的 |
A.The zoo keeper was not satisfied (满意) with Jim at all. |
B.Another man dressed up as a lion in the zoo. |
C.Jim jumped into the lion's cage to attract (吸引) more visitors. |
【推荐2】My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult after my father died when I was six years old.
Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took some time to ask me what happened. When I told him that my baseball broke Mrs. Holt’s basement window, Steve encouraged me to tell her the truth. After all, I played basement in a wrong place. As I explained to Mrs. Holt, my voice shook. Of course, I had to pay for the broken window from my pocket money.
I also learned from Steve that personal property (财产) is a sacred(神圣的) thing. After I found a shiny pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it. Then Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value. He also reminded me of how sad I was when I lost the small wooden dog my father made. At last, I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids. I still remembered the smell of her perfume(香水) when she gave a hug.
Of all the lessons Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve, I killed an old brown bird in the garden with a gun. With excitement, I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “Even if it hurts you first, you should think a long time and then decide whether you will kill it or not.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment I will never forget.
1. How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage?A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.开心的 | B.清晰的 | C.有趣的 | D.可怕的 |
A.Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage. |
B.When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it. |
C.Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere. |
D.Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it at once. |
A.My Guide in Childhood | B.My Lovely Brother |
C.My Early Memory | D.My Sweet Childhood |
At age one, Huang' s mother left the family. Six years later, he was badly ill. He has been using a wheelchair since 9 years old. Doctors said he would only live to be 18.
After Huang' s story went on TV, hundreds of Chinese sent money to help him, the boy was so moved that he decided to thank every one of them. But it is not an easy job, because Huang was too sick even to drive(驱赶) a mosquito (蚊子) away from his leg. Huang has to be tied to his wheelchair to stop him from falling out. And the family can only afford a three- wheeled motorcycle(三轮摩托). Since 2003, the father and son have traveled 14,000 kilometres, to 10 provinces, and thanked more than30 helpers. "I am moved by the story of this boy. We need the courage to face death, and we should also feel the thankfulness for those who help us," reads an online post on cctv. com.
1. After hundreds of people sent money to help him,______
A.Huang Ge decided to ask for more |
B.Huang Ge decided to thank everyone who had helped him |
C.Huang Ge's story went on TV |
D.Huang Ge had a happy life with his father at home |
A.took a train | B.took a ship |
C.took a motorcycle | D.took a bus |
A.感恩 | B.宽容 | C.诚信 | D.奉献 |
a. Hundreds of Chinese sent money to help Huang Ge.
b. Huang Ge decided to thank everyone who had helped him.
c. Huang' s story went on TV.
d. Huang' s mother left the family.
e. Huang Ge was badly ill.
A.d -c-e -b-a | B.e-d - b- c- a |
C.c-d-e-a-b | D.d-e-c-a-b |
A.A Way to Success | B.An Interesting Trip |
C.A Grateful(感恩的) Heart | D.A TV Show |