The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历). This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代)and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character(汉字),a famous person’s name, or a place name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:
Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim(昏暗的)light.
1. The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.
A.春节 | B.元宵节 | C.端午节 |
A.The Han Dynasty. | B.The Tang Dynasty. | C.The Song Dynasty. |
A.Making wishes. | B.Celebrating birthdays. | C.Asking for help. |
A.They have different tastes. |
B.They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country. |
C.People enjoy the process of making them. |
A.boring | B.humorous | C.romantic |
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On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.
But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.
Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.
1. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?
A.Because there were few women in his country at that time. |
B.Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people. |
C.Because he thought a single man was better than a married man as a solider.. |
A.he killed one of the soldiers |
B.he didn’t obey the emperor’s order |
C.he didn’t want to be a soldier |
A.Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now |
B.it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China |
C.it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China |
A.Valentine’s Day in China |
B.A Brave Priest |
C.Valentine’s Day |
【推荐2】Children Eat Different Kinds of Food for Lunch In Different Countries
In Mexico(墨西哥), many children eat tortillas which are usually round, made from corn, or wheat. They can also be made into other shapes. Tacos is another kind of food made from tortillas and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauce called salsa(辣番茄酱)is often added to tacos. This sauce is made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and so on. |
In Russia, winters are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beef soup. In their soup, people usually add potatoes that are important food in Russia. They make soup thick because it can help keep them warm and hunger is no problem! |
In Korea(朝鲜), lunch is made up of many dishes, but there is always rice and Kimchi(泡菜)on the table. Kimchi is made of vegetables. Korean children mix many dishes and rice together. It’s common for their food to be hot. |
In Thailand, noodles are often the main dish for lunch. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp(虾). Another favorite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy. |
1. Tacos are filled with ________.
A.tortillas and salsa | B.tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and so on | C.beans or meat |
A.they can eat their favorite food |
B.they can eat potatoes |
C.it can help them keep warm and feel full |
A.meat, vegetables and thick gravy | B.tofu and shrimp | C.rice and Kimchi |
A.Korean children often mix only Kimchi and rice together for lunch. |
B.Cabbage and beef soup is Russian’s favorite soup. |
C.Tortillas are made into many different shapes. |
A.where people in different countries have lunch |
B.what people have for lunch in some countries |
C.why people eat their special food for lunch |
【推荐3】China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits and candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won’t happen at western tables.
The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you have done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔夫子) said long time ago, “To meet friends from afar (远方). How happy we are!”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host.
A.coffee | B.juice | C.tea | D.milk |
A.the guests | B.the host | C.the oldest | D.the youngest |
A.Because he thinks it’s not polite. | B.Because he thinks it’s not necessary. |
C.Because he thinks it’s not important. | D.Because he thinks it won’t be happy in western countries. |
A.lonely | B.at home | C.surprised | D.thankful |
A.救死扶伤的 | B.艰苦朴素的 | C.热情好客的 | D.善良仁慈的 |
【推荐1】Solar terms, also called Jieqi in Chinese, are 24 special days in the traditional Chinese calendar, which show how Chinese divide time.
Spring Begins | It is the first solar term. The daytime becomes longer and the weather gets warmer. The day is also called “Biting Spring” since people eat traditional food such as “Spring Roll”. |
Grain Rain (谷雨) | Grain Rain is the last solar term of spring. It falls every April 19th to 21st. During this solar term, there will be more rainfall, which can help grain grow. |
Grain in Ear (芒种) | On this day, farmers are very busy. Farmers in the south plant rice. And farmers in the north harvest wheat (收割小麦) . Everything is very lively! |
Great Cold | Great Cold, the last solar term, comes around January 20th each year. When this day arrives, it’s time to welcome the Spring Festival. |
A.6. | B.12. | C.24. | D.36. |
A.Rice dumplings. | B.Mooncakes. | C.Spring Roll. | D.Noodles. |
A.Spring Begins. | B.Grain Rain. | C.Grain in Ear. | D.Great Cold. |
A.the Spring Festival | B.the Dragon Boat Festival |
C.the Mid-Autumn Festival | D.the Qingming Festival |
A.Sports. | B.Health. | C.Fashion. | D.Culture. |
【推荐2】Chinese Elements (元素) in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Different Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony (仪式) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They mixed traditional culture with modern technology.
Traditional music
At the opening ceremony, traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.
Greeting pine (迎客松)
During the ceremony a firework in the shape of a “greeting pine” was set of in the sky. The “greeting pine” stood for Beijing’s warm welcome and friendly service provided for Winter Olympic guests from all over the world. The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China’s Anhui Province.
24 Solar Terms (节气)
The exciting counting down phase (阶段) of the opening ceremony used traditional 24 Solar Terms, starting from the last to the first, known as lichun. This term stands for the start of springtime in the traditional Chinese culture.
1. Why were the Chinese instruments used to play traditional music?A.To stand for the start of springtime. |
B.To welcome you to Anhui Province. |
C.To further spread traditional music around the world. |
A.A real “greeting pine” was set off in the sky. |
B.The real “greeting pine” is in Anhui Province. |
C.Traditional 24 Solar Terms were used at the closing ceremony. |
A.A diary. | B.A news report. | C.A dictionary. |
【推荐3】
Chinese Culture FestivalCome and have fun with us!
Time: July 16th
Place: The Old Town
Things for sale: Traditional Chinese snacks, fruit and drinks
Class: Free lantern-making class for adults under 60
Free paper-cutting class for children
You need to call Miss Wang at 21901356 to book the courses.
Activities:8:00 a.m.~9:00 a.m. Yangko (秧歌) Dance
9:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m. Hanfu Show
10:00 a.m.~10:30 a.m. Beijing Opera
10:30 a.m.~11:00 a.m. Cross Talk (相声)
11:00 a.m.~12:00 a.m. Dragon Dance
Ticket prices:
※¥20 for adults
& Half price for children under 10
※Free for people over 70
For more information, please visit www. Chinese culture. com.
1. Who can join in the free lantern-making class?
A.5-year-old Jane. | B.36-year-old Mike. |
C.63-year-old Grandpa. | D.0-year-old Cindy. |
A.go to the Old Town | B.write an e-mail |
C.visit www. Chinese culture. com | D.make a telephone call |
A.Taijiquan | B.Dragon Dance | C.Beijing Opera | D.Hanfu Show |
A.¥10. | B.¥20. | C.¥30. | D.¥40. |
A.a textbook | B.a restaurant menu |
C.a travel guide | D.a newspaper |
【推荐1】There are many kinds of tigers all over the world, and the largest kind is Northeast Tigers (东北虎). Most Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China, such as Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. There are many forests and mountains, and the tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people getting out and coming in. So the tigers are very free. They run after each other, catch and eat some small animals like rabbits and deer (鹿).
Northeast Tigers are different from other tigers. For example, Northeast Tigers can swim very well, but they can’t climb trees. Northeast Tigers’ hearing is good and they can hear very low sounds.
Now the number of Northeast Tigers becomes fewer and fewer. We should try our best to protect them.
1. Most Northeast Tigers enjoy living in the ________.A.park | B.zoo | C.south of China | D.mountains and forests |
A.it is beautiful there | B.they can be very free |
C.they like the cold weather | D.there are no small animals in other places |
A.Northeast Tigers can hear low sounds. |
B.Northeast Tigers are the largest tigers in the world. |
C.Northeast Tigers can swim and climb trees very well. |
D.Now Northeast Tigers are becoming fewer and fewer. |
A.Kinds of Tigers | B.Tigers in China |
C.How to Protect Northeast Tigers | D.Northeast Tigers |
Corona virus is common in animals. Sometimes, animals get infected(感染的)with these viruses which may then spread to human beings. To protect yourself, you should not visit live animal markets or have direct contact with wild animals. Stay away from raw meat, animal organs and other undercooked animal products.
When an infectious pet was found in Hong Kong, some may wonder if one can get virus from their pets. Until today, there is no evidence that a dog, cat or any pet can transmit(传播) COVID-19. Please do not kill or give up pets!
Touching surface with virus
Studies suggest that COVID-19 virus may stay on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days. However, the number may change under different conditions such as type of surface, temperature or the environment.
If you think a surface may be infected, clean it with ethy alcohol(酒精). After touching it, clean your hands with alcohol or wash them with soap and water. Avoid touching your eyes, mouth, or nose.
Package(包裹)
Before delivering to your home, a package has been moved, travelled, and exposed to different conditions and temperature. Therefore, the possibility of being infectious because of your package from COVID-19-reported areas is rather low. There is no need to send your package back.
Smoking
An article posted on Wechat recently says that cigarette can protect smokers from COVID-19 and thus make cigarettes sell very well. It is an online rumor(谣言)! As has been known, smoking harms people’s health. It weakens the immune system and worsens diabetes and blood pressure. No smoking is still a must!
Transportation
According to Feng Luzhao, an export from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the major routes of transmission are still through respiratory droplets and direct contact. In order to protect yourself in underground station, wearing a mask and keeping your hands clean are good ways. People are also encouraged to use a personal transportation card or pay for the ticket via an app. After taking public transportation, washing hands is necessary.
1. Among the following actions, which will most probably cause infection?A.Visiting a zoo. | B.Eating raw food. |
C.Playing with your pet. | D.Buying food from a live animal market. |
A.a smoker will not get the virus | B.we can touch surface with virus |
C.we should pay for the subway ticket via an app | D.animals will certainly transmit COVID-19 virus |
A.Smoking market is getting better and better because of the virus. | B.We should not smoke because of the virus. |
C.Smoking is still harmful to our health. | D.An online rumor becomes a fact. |
A.Wearing a mask outside home. | B.Using personal transportation card. |
C.Protect your pets. | D.Sending your package back. |
【推荐3】Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don’t work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation(康乃馨), while those whose mothers are dead(去世) wear a white one.
The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia(费城). The celebration of the first American Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.
1. Mother’s Day is on _________.A.the second Saturday in May | B.the second Sunday in May |
C.May the second | D.May the twelfth |
A.white | B.pink | C.yellow | D.blue |
A.a present | B.a week | C.a day | D.A flower |
A.on May 10, 1908 | B.on May 2, 1908 |
C.on May 10, 1809 | D.on May 2, 1980 |
A.in New York | B.in Philadelphia | C.in Washington | D.in Australia |