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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:785 题号:4294010
短文理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历). This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代)and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.

Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the   lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character(汉字),a famous person’s name, or a place name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:
Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim(昏暗的)light.
1. The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.
A.春节B.元宵节C.端午节
2. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?
A.The Han Dynasty.B.The Tang Dynasty.C.The Song Dynasty.
3. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?
A.Making wishes.B.Celebrating birthdays.C.Asking for help.
4. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?
A.They have different tastes.
B.They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.
C.People enjoy the process of making them.
5. The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was________ in old times.
A.boringB.humorousC.romantic

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阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐1】February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.
On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.
But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.
Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.
1. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?
A.Because there were few women in his country at that time.
B.Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.
C.Because he thought a single man was better than a married man as a solider..
2. Valentine was put into prison because ______.
A.he killed one of the soldiers
B.he didn’t obey the emperor’s order
C.he didn’t want to be a soldier
3. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A.Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now
B.it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
C.it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
4. The best title for this passage should be ______.
A.Valentine’s Day in China
B.A Brave Priest
C.Valentine’s Day
2014-08-14更新 | 56次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文介绍了不同国家的孩子们午餐吃的不同饮食。

【推荐2】Children Eat Different Kinds of Food for Lunch In Different Countries

In Mexico(墨西哥), many children eat tortillas which are usually round, made from corn, or wheat. They can also be made into other shapes. Tacos is another kind of food made from tortillas and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauce called salsa(辣番茄酱)is often added to tacos. This sauce is made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and so on.
In Russia, winters are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favorites are cabbage soup and beef soup. In their soup, people usually add potatoes that are important food in Russia. They make soup thick because it can help keep them warm and hunger is no problem!
In Korea(朝鲜), lunch is made up of many dishes, but there is always rice and Kimchi(泡菜)on the table. Kimchi is made of vegetables. Korean children mix many dishes and rice together. It’s common for their food to be hot.
In Thailand, noodles are often the main dish for lunch. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp(虾). Another favorite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy.
根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。
1. Tacos are filled with ________.
A.tortillas and salsaB.tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and so onC.beans or meat
2. Russians make soup thick so that ________.
A.they can eat their favorite food
B.they can eat potatoes
C.it can help them keep warm and feel full
3. There are many ways to serve noodles in Thailand, for example, people cook thin rice noodles with ________.
A.meat, vegetables and thick gravyB.tofu and shrimpC.rice and Kimchi
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the articles?
A.Korean children often mix only Kimchi and rice together for lunch.
B.Cabbage and beef soup is Russian’s favorite soup.
C.Tortillas are made into many different shapes.
5. The four short articles tell us that ________.
A.where people in different countries have lunch
B.what people have for lunch in some countries
C.why people eat their special food for lunch
2022-08-11更新 | 82次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦,中国人是世界上最热情好客的。热情好客是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。

【推荐3】China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits and candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.

At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won’t happen at western tables.

The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you have done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.

Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔夫子) said long time ago, “To meet friends from afar (远方). How happy we are!”


根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host.
A.coffeeB.juiceC.teaD.milk
2. On a meal table in China, ________ must be the first to eat.
A.the guestsB.the hostC.the oldestD.the youngest
3. Why does a western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A.Because he thinks it’s not polite.B.Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C.Because he thinks it’s not important.D.Because he thinks it won’t be happy in western countries.
4. The Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel ________.
A.lonelyB.at homeC.surprisedD.thankful
5. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage?
A.救死扶伤的B.艰苦朴素的C.热情好客的D.善良仁慈的
2023-01-18更新 | 104次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般