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题型:任务型阅读-多任务混合 难度:0.65 引用次数:46 题号:6912614

Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children’s safety in the US., the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury­related(与受伤相关的) deaths among children happened in summer.

Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.

To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 to May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:


Always wear your seat belt.
○Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.
○Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.
○Obey all traffic rules.
○Don’t meet e­pals alone.
(1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。)
1. ________ is probably the most dangerous season of all seasons.
2. Nearly________ of the injury­ related deaths among children happened in summer.
3. What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors?
__________________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________________

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选择什么样的口罩和怎样戴口罩能保护我们不被传染等。

【推荐1】Wearing masks is an effective way of preventing respiratory droplet transmission (呼吸道飞沫传播). Here are some questions on masks you may care about.

What kind of mask should I wear?

Medical surgical masks and N95 masks are two top choices, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. A medical surgical mask is enough for daily protection when in open areas. However, if you have close contact with suspected (疑似的) patients, an N95 mask is needed.

If you go to uncrowded public places, you can also wear one-time medical masks.

Remember to change them every four hours if you keep wearing them.

How to wear masks correctly?

Distinguish between the inside and outside parts of your mask, as well as the upper and lower parts. The light surface is the inside of the mask, while the dark surface is the outside. The nose clip (鼻夹) is located on the upper part of the mask.

Wash your hands before putting on your mask. Avoid touching the inner side of your mask. Replace your masks regularly.


1题完成句子;2、3 题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
1. A medical surgical mask is enough for ________ when in open areas.
2. How often can you change the one-time medical masks if you keep wearing them?
____________________________
3. Which surface is the inside of the mask?
____________________________
4. ____________________________
5. ____________________________
2023-12-22更新 | 18次组卷
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【推荐2】May 12th, 2018 is the 10th anniversary (纪念日) of Wenchuan Earthquake. The earthquake caused a huge loss to people. It has been worried widely about what we can do when we meet accidents. Therefore, how to deal with accidents in our daily life?

Earthquake is the first thing that I want to talk about. Firstly, you need to rush to open space quickly if you are on a lower floor. Meanwhile, you should avoid trees or wires (电线) around you. You need to stay in a corner which seems hard enough if you are in a higher building. Do not be a jumper! You should keep your body safe and wait for others to help you.

When it comes to fire, you need to know the direction of the fire and find out security exits. The best way is to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. Then you should stay close to the floor and move quickly. Do not use elevators.

Another accident is drowning (溺水). Every summer, about 5, 000 kids die because of swimming alone in the river or the lake. Experts say that we might drown if we struggle (挣扎) as possible as we can. Because it would make the water flow more quickly. So what we should do is “To take a deep breath, lie on the water and wait for others to save us.”

In a word, all kinds of accidents will happen in our daily life. The most necessary thing is to keep calm and find the exact way. We should believe we can not only get a chance to save ourselves but also help others if we learn about how to deal with them in the first place.


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______________________________________________________________
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5. ___________________________________________________________
2022-11-04更新 | 46次组卷
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Earthquakes always happens suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake. The following advice may help you.

If you are inside a building, remember not to jump out of high building. You can hide under a table and stay away from windows. Stay indoors until the shaking stops. Be brave and be helpful, especially when you are with other people.

If you’re in a lift, try to get out at the nearest floor when it stops shaking, but be sure you’re safe.

Move away from buildings when you are outdoors. Don’t stand near street lights or under power lines. Be careful of falling rocks when you are in the mountains. Run away from the sea and move quickly to a higher ground.

What to do during the earthquake


Inside a building:
Move no more than a few steps, Drop, Cover and Hold.
Stay     1     till the shaking stops and you are sure it is safe to exit.
In a lift:
Drop, Cover and Hold.
When the shaking     2    , try to get out at the nearest floor if safe to do so.
Outdoors:
When the shaking starts, move no more than a few steps away from     3    , streetlights, power lines and     4     rock then Drop, Cover and Hold.
2022-04-10更新 | 63次组卷
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