1 . Sometimes vaccines（疫苗） do not provide lifetime immunity（免疫）. Some are only effective（有效）for a limited amount of time. In such cases， shots are necessary to maintain continuous vaccine protection. These shots are given at regular time. One vaccine， the flu （流感）vaccine， must be given every year. This is because there are many kinds of the flu.

A vaccine given in one year may provide protection against certain kinds of the flu virus， but when the next year’s flu season starts， vaccination against newer or different kinds may be required. Furthermore， flu vaccines do not provide protection for a lifetime. After as little as one year， protection may be far less than enough.

1. According to the passage， if you have a flu vaccine， you will be protected from flu _____________.

A．for a year

B．for every year

C．in the whole life

D．for two years

2. The reason why one needs to have vaccine for flu every year is that____________.

A．flu cannot be cured	B．flu can never die
C．flu would change every year	D．flu never change

3. When the flu season starts， new_______ are needed.

A．patients

B．viruses

C．doctors

D．vaccines

4. According to the passage， which of the following sentence is TRUE？

A．One must have flu vaccine. or he will die.	B．Flu vaccines cannot protect a person for the whole life.
C．Vaccines never really protect people.	D．Children should not be given vaccines.

5. What is the best title of the passage？

A．A Vaccine. Lifetime Immunity.	B．Vaccine Can Protect You
C．How to Deal with Flu？	D．Vaccine Helps， but Not Lifetime Immunity

2 . Bullying（欺凌）can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help

What is bullying?

Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:

·calling people mean（恶意的）names

·laughing at people

·telling lies about people

·taking someone's things without permission（允许）

·not letting someone play in a group

·hitting people.

What is cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying includes:

·sending bad messages online

·sharing photos online without permission

·not letting someone be part of an online group

·spreading lies online.

What can you do?

If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.

If you get bad messages, don't reply.

You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don't share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyber bullying.

Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.

Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.

For more information, visit our home page at www. kidsworld.com.

1. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT ____.

A．calling people mean names	B．hitting people
C．telling lies about people	D．laughing with people

2. Cyberbullying means bullying ____.

A．at school

B．at home

C．on the street

D．on the Internet

3. When you get bad messages online, you should____

A．share them with friends	B．give them to your teacher
C．reply to them at once	D．keep them as your secrets

4. If you are not kind to someone, you should ____.

A．say sorry to him	B．talk about it in public
C．ask your parents to say sorry	D．feel sad and keep quiet

5. This passage is mainly written for ____.

A．teachers

B．parents

C．children

D．the police

3 . There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things.

Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore(探测) much anymore. They began to work to make life better.

In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.

The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions：the helicopter in1907, movies with sound in 1923. the computer in 1927, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made.   Nylon（尼龙）came in 1937. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.   

By this time most people had a very good life, and man has a desire to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.   

New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

1. Before the early 1800’s, people could carry heavy things easier because of the invention of the         .

A．wheel

B．car

C．plane

D．electricity

2. From the text, we can learn that           .

A．the camera is still a big part of our life today

B．the US is the first country that went into space

C．America, Russia, Japan and China began to explore the stars before 1969

D．in the early 1800’s people began to explore the unknown land to make life better

3. Nylon came out nearly at the same time as            .

A．radio

B．camera

C．jet planes

D．movies

4. The underlined word“desire”means“            ”.

A．good way	B．new invention
C．strong wish	D．wonderful idea

5. Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Why Cars Were Very Important.

B．When the Light Was Invented.

C．Which Country Made the First Step into Space?

D．How Inventions Influenced People’s Life.

4 .

	As a student from America, Cherry has a lot of rules in her family.   She has to do her homework in time after school.   She is not allowed to hang out with her friends on weekends, because she must take part in some after-school classes.   She likes pets, but her mother doesn’t allow her to raise one because she thinks it will be bad for Cherry’s health.   Sometimes, Cherry can’t stand the strict rules.
	Mary is now in Grade Nine.   She thinks her family rules are very relaxing.   She is allowed to watch TV after finishing her homework.   She’s allowed to listen to some music , go to the zoo or go shopping with her friends on weekends.   She feels happy that she has such understanding parents.
	Bruce gets busier after he studies in Grade Seven.   He has to do some extra（额外的）math exercises, because his father works as a math teacher.   He isn’t allowed to watch TV on school nights but on weekends.   His mother allows him to play basketball on weekends but on Sunday evenings, he must go to bed early.

1. Cherry is allowed to             on weekends.

A．hang out with her friends	B．watch TV
C．take part in some after-school classes	D．play with her cat

2. What does Mary think of the rules of her family?

A．Boring.

B．Strict.

C．Interesting.

D．Relaxing.

3. What may Bruce’s father ask Bruce to do?

A．To listen to some music.	B．To do some extra math exercises.
C．To play basketball every afternoon.	D．To go to bed early every day.

4. Which of the following is WRONG?

A．After school, Cherry has to finish her homework in time.

B．Mary is allowed to go to the zoo on weekends.

C．Mary thinks her mother is very understanding.

D．Bruce isn’t allowed to watch TV on weekends.

5. The passage is mainly about

A．some students’ school life	B．some students’ family rules
C．some strict parents	D．lots of boring homework

5 . Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like____. Red is used for signs of____, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of____in autumn. People say orange is a____color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of____. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in____. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people____two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and____. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be____. Those who like to be with____like red. The cool colors are____and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to____more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good____for a living room or a____. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.____colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

1.

A．sadness

B．anger

C．administration

D．smile

2.

A．roads

B．ways

C．danger

D．places

3.

A．land

B．leaves

C．grass

D．mountains

4.

A．lively

B．dark

C．noisy

D．frightening

5.

A．moonlight

B．light

C．sunlight

D．stars

6.

A．summer

B．spring

C．autumn

D．winter

7.

A．speak

B．say

C．talk about

D．tell

8.

A．green

B．yellow

C．white

D．gray

9.

A．calm

B．sleepy

C．active

D．helpful

10.

A．the other

B．another

C．other one

D．others

11.

A．black

B．green

C．golden

D．yellow

12.

A．go round

B．go by

C．go off

D．go along

13.

A．one

B．way

C．fact

D．matter

14.

A．factory

B．classroom

C．restaurant

D．hospital

15.

A．Different

B．Cool

C．Warm

D．All

6 . As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.
Firstly, just admit (承认) it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. Don’t blame (责备) other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either.
Secondly, solve it at once. In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed.
Thirdly, realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.
And lastly, think about what we can learn from our mistakes. What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；5分）
1. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.
2. Blame other people and cheat ourselves when we make mistakes.
3. We should solve the problem quickly in order to make us feel more stressed.
4. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.
5. When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time.

7 . Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.

It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5，000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.

Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.

•Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.

•Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.

•The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.

•Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.

•Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.

1. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______.

A．when King Shen Nong lived

B．where Chinese tea was created

C．how Chinese tea was discovered

D．why King Shen Nong drank tea

2. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT ______.

A．helping you lose weight

B．letting you feel less tired

C．having a strong wish for food

D．clearing heat inside your body

3. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink ______.

A．green tea	B．black tea
C．strong tea	D．coffee with milk

4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage？

A．Don't drink too much strong tea.

B．Not all office workers drink green tea.

C．Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.

D．King Shen Nong loved creating new things.

5. The passage is mainly written to ______.

A．let us know how tea was discovered

B．give some advice about drinking tea

C．tell people the history of tea

D．advise people to drink green tea

8 . 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误(F)。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. But shes and grass can help to break a fall.
1. It’s serious to know how to escape from a fire.
2. In a fire we can use elevators to come down.
3. Windows can’t be used when you are waiting for help.
4. Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.
5. The passage may help save your life in a fire.

9 . In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.

More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.

Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.

Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.

The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems. For example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.

1. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ______________.

A．the traffic problem	B．the population problem
C．the family problem	D．the health problem

2. About ____________ keys have already been handed out to the local people.

A．315

B．6,000

C．12,000

D．12,450

3. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_________” in Chinese.

A．挑战

B．缺点

C．短缺

D．困难

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The government provides a bike for each family.

B．Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.

C．If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.

D．Few people have agreed to the idea.

5. What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The people in London.

B．The transportation in London.

C．The traffic problem in London.

D．The bike revolution in London.

10 . James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.
Don't feel worried. It's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Don't feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend’s parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief (解脱)．
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies (欺人者) do, as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also, don't show you are sad and don't try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.
1. What do you think the text is trying to tell us?

A．What to do about being bullied.

B．How to be a good student at school.

C．What to write well in a diary.

D．How to give suggestions to teenagers.

2. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?

A．Because you are not alone

B．Because it is not your fault.

C．Because someone has known about it.

D．Because you’re doing something wrong.

3. You’d better go and find a person you can trust and ____.

A．know what happens	B．learn from them
C．ask for help	D．make them lonely

4. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.

A．nobody will speak to the bullies

B．everybody will feel some relief

C．someone will express their feelings

D．the bullies will soon stop

5. What does the underlined word "Ignore" mean in the text?

A．take no notice of	B．take care of
C．make full use of	D．get more help from