组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 说明文
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 207 道试题
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了朱鹮是世界上最古老的鸟类之一,科学家开始研究和拯救它们,他们呼吁人们保护朱鹮。

1 . Crested ibises (朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds (鸟) in the world. They live in Asia. The beautiful birds have disappeared (消失) for a long time. But on May 23, 1981, Chinese scientists found and saved them. Here is a story of them.

In the past, there were lots of crested ibises in Asia. But in 1960s, people cut down trees. So crested ibises lost their homes and started to disappear. Chinese scientists were worried about this. So they went to many places to find them. But after three years, they still couldn’t find these beautiful birds. Then, on May 23, 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team found the crested ibises in Hanzhong. “That night, I saw a crested ibis fly across the sky. We ran after it and found six more crested ibises in the forest,” Liu said.

After that, scientists started studying and saving the birds. They asked people not to kill the birds or cut down trees. They also helped birds to get more babies. Over the past 42 years, people saw the number of the crested ibises grow from 7 to over 9000.

1. When did Chinese scientists find the crested ibises?
A.In 1960s.B.In 1984.C.In 1981.D.In 1987.
2. Liu Yinzeng and his team found the crested ibises in ________.
A.ShanghaiB.HanzhongC.BeijingD.Dali
3. According to the story, how many crested ibises did they find?
A.Seven.B.Four.C.Three.D.One.
4. After finding the crested ibises, scientists started to ________.
A.cut down treesB.study and kill the birds
C.help birds to get more babiesD.ask people to run after the birds
5. What is this passage mainly about?
A.How to save crested ibises.B.Crested ibises are beautiful birds.
C.Why crested ibises are in great danger.D.Story of finding and saving crested ibises.
7日内更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市官渡区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了肢体语言的重要性以及如何正确使用肢体语言。

2 . Do you know how much you are “saying” to people even when you are not speaking? It’s important to know how to use your body language (肢体语言).

① Eyes

When a person is speaking, if you look at him in the eyes, you show you are interested. But if you keep looking at your watch or a clock, it is telling that you are not interested.
② Face

Usually, a smile shows people you’re friendly. It brings sunshine to those who are not happy. And it is easy for you to make new friends with a smiling face.
③ Hands

When you talk with others, remember not to put your hands under the table or behind your back. Also, don’t use them to play with your hair or clothes.

Body language can tell others about how you feel. So it is important to learn body language and use the right body language to talk with others.

1. What does the writer think of body language?
A.Relaxing.B.Interesting.C.Important.D.Difficult.
2. If you look at ________, it shows you’re interested.
A.the clockB.the person’s eyesC.the watchD.the book
3. Which picture shows the underlined word “smile”?
A.B.C.D.
4. Please don’t ________ when talking with people.
①put your hands on the table
②put your hands under the table
③put your hands behind your back
④use your hands to play with your hair
A.①②④B.①②③C.①③④D.②③④
5. What’s the best title of this passage?
A.Big HandsB.Interesting EyesC.A Smiling FaceD.Body Language
7日内更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市官渡区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-判断(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文讲述了一位名叫周毅的糖人艺术家,他擅长制作精美的糖人,并将中国悠久的历史文化融入其中。

3 . In China, tangren (糖人) are a kind of popular food and drawing. People of all ages like to eat them, because they look beautiful and taste delicious.

Zhou Yi can make tangren very well. One of his excellent works is about a flying apsara (feitian in Chinese), with an animal flying under her. The animal is half fish and half bird, from the book—Mountains and Seas (《山海经》). He spends four months finishing it. “I don’t think tangren are just for eating. They can also show the long history of China in a new way,” Zhou says.

Early in 2017, his team (团队) got three gold awards (金奖) in Cake International, a cake show in the UK. And one of his art works was the “best in show”. “I did a good job in China, but I also wanted to learn some things from others around the world.” Zhou and his team went back to Cake International in 2019, they got four gold awards then.

“I am really interested in making tangren and I’ll keep working on it. Also, I want to make more people know about Chinese history and culture,” he says.

根据短文内容,判断正误(正确T,错误F)。
1. Only children like to eat tangren.
2. It takes Zhou Yi four months to finish the flying apsara.
3. One of Zhou Yi’s art works was the best in the cake show in 2017.
4. Zhou Yi and his team got three gold awards in 2019.
5. Tangren can help people know about Chinese history.
7日内更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市官渡区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了上海实行垃圾分类制度所采取的一些措施。

4 . Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from volunteers in Jiaxing Road, Shanghai. They help with garbage sorting (垃圾分类). In his reply, Xi said he was happy to know that the volunteers’ community has made new progress in garbage sorting. He also hopes volunteers could encourage more people to develop the habit of sorting garbage.

Since 2019, more than 22, 000 garbage stations have improved in Shanghai. A huge change has taken place in the city in recent years: people used to refuse to sort garbage, but now they are actively to sort it. Garbage sorting has become a “new fashion”. It is getting more and more popular to sort garbage.

“Sorting trash is a way to make the community (社区) a better place. For example, house prices may go up,” said Cui Fenglin, 36, one of the Shanghai volunteers. He said many people changed their minds after sharing this kind of opinions with volunteers. Sixteen-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written passages about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I even made a cartoon to help people understand how sorting trash can influence the environment,” Yu said.

The community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage bins. People scan the code (扫描二维码) on the machine, put in paper or clothes, and then get money from it.

By 2022, about 297 cities in China had fully implemented (实行) trash sorting, reported CCTV News. The whole country is going to implement trash sorting by the end of 2025.

1. President Xi replied a letter to ________.
A.Cui Fenglin onlyB.Yu Yue only
C.garbage collectorsD.volunteers from Jiaxing Road
2. The underlined word “fashion” in Paragraph 2 means “________ ” in Chinese.
A.时尚B.收藏品C.进步D.倒退
3. Why do people sort the garbage in Shanghai?
A.To save money.B.To receive a letter from President Xi Jinping.
C.To have a better living environment.D.To be volunteers.
4. People put ________ into the special recycling machines to get money.
A.bottlesB.paperC.kitchen garbageD.wood
5. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.A Letter From President XiB.A New Special Machine
C.A Report from CCTVD.A New Fashion—Garbage Sorting
7日内更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市西山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了非洲象的特点和生活习性。

5 . African elephants are very large animals. They are the largest animals living on land. An adult African elephant can be twice as tall as the man and weigh six tons or more.

African elephants have very large ears. Some people think their ears are like the shape of Africa. The large ears help keep them cool.

African elephants have long trunks (象鼻). They use their trunks to drink water and then spray (喷洒) themselves. This is another way to keep cool. They also spray dust (尘土) on their bodies to protect them from the hot sun. They use trunks for many other things. The trunk is a nose for smelling. Elephants make a sound through their trunks. They can use trunks for picking up things, such as food.

African elephants usually feed on bananas, tree leaves and other plants. They often spend about sixteen hours having food a day. An adult African elephant can have 150 kg to 200 kg of food a day.

African elephants are in danger because people kill too many African elephants for their ivory. Only in the last year people killed more than 20, 000 of them! They are becoming fewer and fewer now. We should protect them now!

根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
1. African elephants are the biggest animals on land.
2. The baby African elephants can be twice taller than the man.
3. African elephants only has one way to keep them cool.
4. It usually takes the African elephants more than half of the day to eat food every day.
5. The passage mainly tells us the food of the African elephants.
7日内更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市西山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-判断(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。

6 . Chinese food is getting popular and the dumpling is a real Chinese food. It’s believed that Chinese dumplings were first made by Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in China. So Chinese dumplings have a history of over 1, 800 years.

Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them and others have eggs. I like dumplings with beef and vegetables best.

Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. You can also eat dumplings in a restaurant.

The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, families get together to make dumplings at home. We usually put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If someone eats a dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year. Dumplings are also very popular in other Chinese festivals.

Do you want to eat dumplings? Welcome to China and try Chinese dumplings!

1. It’s believed that Zhang Zhongjing first made Chinese dumplings.
2. Chinese dumplings have a history of less than 1, 800 years.
3. The writer likes dumplings with beef and vegetables best.
4. If you want to eat dumplings, you can’t buy them in a supermarket.
5. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin in it will be lucky.
2024-06-13更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市呈贡区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是对一家面馆的介绍。介绍了面馆里面条的种类、价格、特色及其它食物等等。

7 . Welcome to the Blue Moon Noodles House. The Blue Moon Noodle House has really good noodles. They are cheap, and they are great!

You can get small, medium, and large bowls of noodles.

The Blue Moon Noodle House has some specials. Special Ⅰ has beef and tomato and is only 5 yuan. Special II has mutton and cabbage. It is 6 yuan. And Special III has chicken and carrot. It’s only 8 yuan. I like it best.

You can get some other great food at the Blue Moon Noodle House. For example, you can get 16 dumplings for 11 yuan. You can get great desserts! You can get strawberry, banana and orange ice cream.

They are all nice! Try the Noodle House soon!

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
1. The noodles here are cheap and great.
2. There are three size bowls of noodles.
3. Special has beef and tomato and is only 5 yuan.
4. You can get chocolate ice cream at the Blue Moon Noodles House.
5. The passage is mainly about different kinds of food at the Blue Moon Noodles House.
2024-06-13更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市西山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了三种新型发明:Ray-Ban的智能眼镜可以拍照、录视频、听音乐和打电话;日本研究人员开发了能增强食物味道的筷子;Dyson公司研发了一款能净化空气的头戴式耳机。
8 . 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Three Great Inventions
Record everything you can see
The sunglasses brand Ray-Ban has made a pair of smart glasses. It can be used to take pictures, record short videos, listen to music and make phone calls. It looks like a normal pair of glasses. The glasses only weigh a bit more than a normal pair, so it makes people comfortable to wear.
New chopsticks mistake your taste
Taking in too much salt is not healthy. But people hate light food. To solve this problem, Japanese researchers have created taste-increasing chopsticks. They use weak electricity to increase the salty taste by 1.5 times. There is hardly any difference in appearance from usual chopsticks.
Pollution-canceling (消除污染) headphones (双耳式耳机)
Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a purifying visor (净化面罩) that can stop polluted air. It includes noise-canceling headphones and a mask (面罩) that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with clean air.

1. What can Ray-Ban’s smart glasses be used to do?          
①listen to music.
②turn the light on and off.
③record your body condition.
④make phone calls.
⑤take pictures and record short videos.
⑥avoid polluted air.
A.②③⑥B.③④⑤C.③④⑥D.①④⑤
2. What do the glasses and chopsticks have in common?
A.They are good for health.B.They both have high prices.
C.They are similar to normal ones.D.They were invented by the Japanese.
3. How do the new chopsticks increase the salty taste?
A.By using weak electricity.B.By letting out more salt.
C.By increasing the speed of eating.D.By advising light food.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Food with less salt has a better taste.
B.The headphones are eco-friendly (环保的) but hard to use.
C.The glasses are lighter than common glasses.
D.The headphones can stop air and noise pollution.
5. What is the theme of the text?
A.Nature.B.Technology.C.Education.D.Culture.
2024-03-27更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省玉溪市峨山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及其文化内涵,淄博烧烤已经成为了淄博的新名片,使其成为一个更受欢迎的城市。

9 . Nowadays Zibo barbecue (烧烤) is an important part of Zibo’s food culture. Zibo also sets up a barbecue association (协会), makes a barbecue map and holds barbecue festivals. The government held the first Zibo Barbecue Festival successfully on May 1, 2023. It showed people the famous barbecue stores, wonderful performances and beer exhibitions (展览).

Zibo barbecue is quite different from others. Unlike the northeastern barbecue, Zibo barbecue has its own feature (特点) : small skewer (串), small cakes and small onions. This is its special way to eat. We call it “soul eating”. The barbecue is still a barbecue, but when the barbecue meets the small onions and the small cakes of Shandong, the feature of Zibo barbecue has become clear enough. The oven stands for the temperature, the small cake stands for tolerance (包容), the small onion stands for openness.

Give yourself a trip without plans. It’s the choice of many young people today. The earliest to drive Zibo barbecue is the group of college students. Taking the weekend high-speed train to Zibo for barbecue has become so popular among them.

Zibo barbecue has become Zibo’s new calling card. It not only offers a chance for people to relax themselves, but also shows the kindness and warmth of Shandong people.

1. When was the first Zibo Babecue Festival?
A.On March 1, 2023.B.On May 1, 2023.C.On June 1, 2023.D.On July 1, 2023.
2. Why the feature of Zibo barbecue become clear?
A.Because the barbecue is delicious.
B.Because the barbecue meets the small onions.
C.Because they barbecue meets the small cakes of Shandong.
D.Because the barbecue meets the small onions and the small cakes of Shandong.
3. Who is the earliest to drive Zibo babecue?
A.Colledge students.B.Colledge teachers.C.Young people.D.Old people.
4. What does the writer think of Shangdong people?
A.Outgoing.B.Hard-working.C.Kind.D.Serious.
5. What’s the best title of this passage?
A.The kites of Zibo.B.The barbecue of Zibo.
C.The cake of Zibo.D.The apples of Zibo.
2024-03-13更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省文山州文山市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了一款能够帮助家庭成员改善关系的应用程序。

10 . Do you argue (争吵) with your parents about making your bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or play with your friends outside all the time? Even if your parents love you, you may fight with them at times. If your answers are yes, then our new Family app can help you a lot.

With the Family app, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides and solve their problems together. Usually, kids who fight with their parents learn to get along with them in the end. The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents. It also helps your parents to understand you better.

How does it work? You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options (选项). The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good. For example, you’re preparing to go out with your friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. Do you say “We always go there on the weekend. I’m going to play with my friends outside today.” or “OK! We can go there today, but I’d like to play with my friends outside tomorrow.” The first option doesn’t make you or your parents feel good, but the second option makes everyone happy.

The Family app is very useful. It can help you live an easy life. Do you want to have one?

1. In paragraph 1, the writer starts the passage by ________.
A.showing a pictureB.telling a storyC.asking questionsD.showing numbers
2. What does the underline word “It” refer to?
A.The parent.B.The kid.C.The argument.D.The Family app.
3. How does the Family app work?
①Choose an answer from these options.
②The app shows why the answer from these options.
③Read different kind of problems on the app.
A.①—②—③B.③—①—②C.③—②—①D.②—③—①
4. Which of the following is true according to the article?
A.It shows why people get angry.
B.It gives family ideas for free-time activities.
C.It teaches children how to argue with others.
D.It helps family members understand each other better.
5. You may read the passage in ________.
A.a guide bookB.a fashion magazineC.a science bookD.a storybook
2024-03-12更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省文山州文山市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般