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1 . Americans are very direct people. When they want something they say “yes” and when they don’t they say “no”. If they want something different from what is given, they ask for it. Here’s an example. I arrive at someone’s house and he gives me wine, I don’t want wine. Maybe I don’t like it or maybe I just don’t want it. I will say “No, thanks.” If everyone around me is drinking something, I would ask for something else, “No, thanks. But I’ll take a bit of tea if you have some.” If I really want wine, I just say, “Yes, thank you.” Unless they happen to know the Chinese customs, westerners will not ask you again and again after you have said you don’t want it.
1. If Americans want something, they would say “_______”.
A.Yes, thank you.,B.No, thanks.,C.No, I’m sorry.,D.Yes, why not ?
2. When Americans do not want what is given, they would say “_______”.
A.No, I don’t.,B.No, thanks.,C.Yes, thank you.,D.No, I’m sorry.
3. In this passage, “westerners” means_______ .
A.the people who live in the west of their country
B.the visitors who go to the Western countries
C.the people who live in the Western countries
D.the people who know the customs of the West
4. The Chinese people might      if you don’t want something given.
A.be glad,B.say “thank you”
C.get angry,D.ask you again to take it
5. From this passage we know that__.
A.the Chinese people are direct,B.the Chinese customs are better
C.the westerners are more polite,D.different countries have different customs
2 . A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey (调查) done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food, because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud of their delicious and high class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. From the survey we know _________ like fast food best.
A.the ChineseB.the FrenchC.the JapaneseD.the English
2. The survey shows _________ of Americans like fast food.
A.37%B.44%C.75%D.81%
3. According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because ________.
A.it’s cheapB.it’s safeC.it’s deliciousD.it’s healthy
4. _________ people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food.
A.EnglishB.ChineseC.AmericanD.French
5. The article   is about _________.
A.western countriesB.fast food
C.restaurants in the worldD.Chinese food
3 . Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky, because they have very interesting jobs. Some people must take a long time to learn how to do their jobs. For example, to be a doctor, one should study for at least five years.
Some young people have very interesting and high-paying jobs. Many young athletes are very successful. Football and tennis players are usually under 35 years old, for older people can’t play these sports very well. They can’t move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can still play golf very well.
Most people work until they are about 60 years old. Then they retire and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire. These people usually have interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work till they are very old.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. One should study for at least _________ years to be a doctor.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
2. Which sport can old people play?
A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.D.Golf.
3. What does the underlined word “retire” mean in Chinese?
A.锻炼B.学习C.退休D.养老
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Some people have interesting jobs, but some don’t.
B.People usually stop working when they are about 60 years old.
C.Football and tennis players can work as long as they like.
D.According to the passage, writers, artists and doctors have interesting jobs.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Good jobs.B.Interesting jobs.
C.Different jobs.D.High-paying jobs.
2013-11-22更新 | 995次组卷 | 1卷引用:2013-2014学年云南省保山市腾冲八中八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
4 . Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a Good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.       There are three steps to being friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling   say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
1. The word “patient” in the first paragraph means________.
A.友好B.大方
C.耐心D.热情
2. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________.
A.find friendsB.plant trees
C.get happyD.keep fit
3. What makes good friends? A good friend should ________.
A.be lovely and coolB.be kind and patient
C.have lots of moneyD.have good looks
4. According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight.
A.buy a present forB.never say a word to
C.have dinner withD.write a letter to
5. What is the best title of the text?
A.Teenagers and friendshipB.The good friends around you
C.The trouble of growing upD.The care and keeping of friends
5 . Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(减少) the amount (数量)of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡(填在答题卷)的相应位置上。(共5小题;
1. In Michelle’s country over _______ of the students are too fat.
A.75%B.a quarterC.a halfD.15%
2. The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A.厌食症B.抑郁症C.肥胖症D.强迫症
3. What does the lady want the shops to do?
A.To offer gym classes.B.To plant a vegetable garden.
C.To serve meals with less fat.D.To sell healthier foods.
4. It’s a good way for fat student to have ______ every day.
A.more vegetablesB.sweet foodsC.many cokesD.much fat
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The lady introduces healthy drinks.B.The lady cares about food cost.
C.The lady fights obesity in students.D.The lady feel worried about the height.
6 . Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable. environment. If the environment(环境) are bad, it will affect(影响)our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.
It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜)They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
1. The writer tell us that________.
A.we like working when we are ill
B.germs can’t live in the water.
C.we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.
D.we feel well when the environment is good.
2. Germs are________.
A.very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
B.the things that don’t effect people.
C.the things that you can find with your eyes.
D.the things that are very big.
3. Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
A.on the small thingB.in air and dust
C.only in dirty waterD.everywhere
4. How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
A.I will feel nothing.B.I won’t mind.
C.I will feel tense.D.I will feel painful.
5. From the passage we know that________.
A.environment doesn’t affect our life
B.we don’t need to improve our environment
C.germs may make us ill
D.if the environment is better, germs will be more.

7 . This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight~ And you don' t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.

( 1 ) Wake - up

When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位,卡路里).

(2) Start with soup

When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.

(3) An apple (or more) a day

Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight.

(4) Stand up and walk around

Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit_______(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.

Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.

1. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A.Soup.B.Ice cream.
C.Salad.D.Cheese.
2. Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?
A.Because apples are delicious.
B.Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C.Because apples are sour.
D.Because only apples are filled with calories.
3. Which of the following may the authordisagree?
A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health.
C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D.It' s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
4. What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B.To advise people to eat apples every day.
C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D.To advise people to give up bad habits.
5. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A.Shopping.B.Teaching.
C.Family.D.Health.
阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 1. Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.
2.If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout "Fire! Everyone out!" to awaken anyone
still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.
3. Feel the door with the back of your hand if there's a fire.
●If it's hot, use the window if possible. A warm door may mean there is a fire outside.
●If the door is cool, open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.
●If heat and smoke come in when you open the door, close it tightly, and find another way out.
4. Don’t hide! Go outside! Never hide under beds when there is a fire.
5. Stay low and crawl below the smoke to safety.   Smoke goes up with the warm air and the air below is fresher.
6. Don't stop to put on your clothes or look for valuables (财物).
7. Don’t go back into a burning house for any reason.
8.Wait for your family at a meeting place outside,such as a big tree or the entrance( 入口) of the housing estate(小区), to know everyone is safe.
9. If you can’t escape from a room because of a fire outside, put wet clothing, towels, or blankets at the bottom of the door to keep the smoke out.   
10.Open your window and ask for help if you can’t escape through the door.
11. Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire. Shout for help, but don't run. Running makes fire burn faster.
Stop where you are.
Drop to the ground while covering your face with your hands to protect it.
Roll over and over until the fire is out.
1. Why do you shout "Fire! Everyone out!”?
A.To ask people to put on their clothes
B.To ask people to look for valuables.
C.To awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.
2. If the door is hot,______________
A.open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.
B.use the window if possible
C.open it and walk out of the buliding
3. From the passage, we know we should__________ if there is a fire.
A.plan two ways out
B.look for valuables first
C.hide under beds
4. If your hair or clothes are on fire,__________.
A.run quickly
B.stop, drop and roll
C.jump downstairs
5. The title of the passage is :________.
A.Stop, drop and roll
B.Fire safety rules
C.Fire is dangerous
9 . 根据短文内容,选择正确答案,并将其字母代号填入相应空格内。
People can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are talking with.
Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it , two people who are talking can see each other.
Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to the phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room!
1. Today people can use the phone to talk with others ________ .
A.in all the towns
B.in some places in the world
C.only in big cities
D.almost anywhere on the earth
2. The underlined word “it” in the text means “_______ ”.
A.the picture phone
B.any phone
C.the use
D.the change
3. We can _____ through the picture phone according to the text.
A.write a bookB.do some shopping
C.play gamesD.have classes
4. Picture phones are very_______.
A.usefulB.impossible
C.badD.badly
5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?.
A.Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone.
B.With the picture phone, two people can’t see each other.
C.With the picture phones, you can show something to the person you’re calling
D.Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth
2012-09-04更新 | 560次组卷 | 1卷引用:2011-2012学年云南玉溪洛河民族中学初二下学期期末考试英语试卷
10 . 根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。

Robots seems very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor, you may see robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs.

Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, many of these people use a dog to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.

Robots are also used in American hospital. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.

In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human being. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.

1. Robots have a long history.
2. The first robot was invented by a Greek.
3. Robots can only be seen in films.
4. Robots can help some people look after themselves.
5. Today’s robots have a few different uses.
2012-05-24更新 | 232次组卷 | 1卷引用:2011-2012学年云南省昆明三中滇池中学初二下学期期中英语试卷
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