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阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然界的植物是如何传播种子的。

1 . Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.

The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.

Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.

Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole, when the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.

Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.

1. What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph?
A.The action that makes animals drop seeds.B.The help that moves seeds even farther away.
C.The need that comes from animals and plants.D.The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.
2. How do maples spread their seeds?
A.They use ants.B.They use wind.C.They use smells.D.They use animals.
3. What do ants do to help spread seeds?
a. They only eat part of the seed.   b. They help seeds fall from the tree.
c. They carry seeds to the underground home.   d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away.
e. They leave the rest of the seed underground.
A.a, b, dB.b, d, cC.a, c, eD.b, d, e
4. What is the genre (体裁) of this passage?
A.A mystery which creates more members of the group.
B.A description which gives facts about the plant.
C.An argumentation which confirms the point is correct or not.
D.A comedy which makes people laugh.
5. What’s the best title for the text?
A.How Plants Spread Seeds?B.Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?
C.How Wind Helps Seeds Spread?D.Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?
2024-04-25更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉二中广雅中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期课堂作业英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古希腊的教育,可可的起源和新时代的产物。

2 .

Education in Ancient Greece

.

From the ages of seven to fifteen, boys in most ancient Greek city states went to school, where they learnt to read and write. In school, boys mostly wrote on a tablet (a wooden frame filled with beeswax 蜂蜡) using a stylus. When they wanted to start again, they held the wax near to the fire so it melted away (融化) what they had written. They also learnt about music and how to play an instrument, such as a lyre. In addition, boys were taught maths and physical skills.

__________________

The Olmecs passed their cacao knowledge to the Ancient Maya of Mexico and Central America, who made chocolate into a spicy drink used in ceremonies. Cacao (可可) started to become very valued. Later the Aztecs used cacao for trade and the cacao seeds as a form of money. In 1502, Christopher Columbus was the first European explorer to come into contact with cacao beans when he and his crew captured a trade ship. He supposed the beans were a type of almond (杏仁) and brought them back to Europe.

The New Timelines Product

The book’s catalog (目录) is artfully rainbow-colored, dividing different historical periods into 10 chapters. As you turn the pages, you can clearly see the rainbow colors corresponding to (相对应) each historical period, which is very visual and easy to lock up. You can not only learn about nearly 1500 important historical events and people, appreciate classic famous quotes, but also appreciate about 1000 exquisite pictures of cultural relics and works of art.


1. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?
A.HISTORYB.PEOPLEC.FOODD.SCIENCE
2. What could students in Greece do when they felt the need to rewrite?
A.Write on a tablet.B.Heat it up using fire.C.Fill with beeswax.D.Melt away a stylus.
3. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________.
A.The Explorer of CacaoB.New Trade CacaoC.The Birth of CacaoD.How to Make Cacao
4. Which of the following can best describe picture 3?
A.The colorful history bookB.The coves with timeline
C.The different periods of historyD.The works of art
5. What can we learn from the book?
A.There are many beautiful rainbows in the book.
B.The rainbow color is used to look up historical periods easily.
C.There are 10 different historical periods in the book.
D.You can learn 1500 events at least.
2024-04-25更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉二中广雅中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期课堂作业英语试题
任务型阅读-阅读填表(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文主要讲述了现在环境污染严重,资源消耗过快,我们应该采取措施来解决这些问题。
3 . 根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

In the past, man did not think about the protection of the environment. Today, the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources (资源) too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals (化学制品). Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful (强大的) machines to cut down more and more trees. We know that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate (速度), in a few years, there will not be enough food. What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops (作物) can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally, if we educate (教育) people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.

The Importance of     1     the Environment

Problems people are making

Catching more     2    , cutting down more trees...

Ways to     3     these problems

Eating more vegetables and less meat, using modern methods of birth control and     4     people to consider (考虑) the problems.

Aim

Having a better and cleaner place to     5     in the future.
2024-04-25更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市光华中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了二手烟的危害。

4 . We all know health is the most important thing in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people’s health. But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke.

Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker’s breath. If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it. It can cause lung cancer (肺癌) and many other diseases.

But how serious is the problem of the second-hand smoke? The World Health Organization (WHO) did a study of 194 countries. They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.

Second-hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing. According to a study, around 165,000 children under 5 die each year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.

You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.

1. According to the passage, which statement (陈述) is right?
A.There are 194 countries in the world.
B.The total death of the world is about 600,000.
C.Second-hand smoke is worse for adults (成人) than children.
D.Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.
2. What does the writer think is the most important in life?
A.Health.B.Friendship.C.Love.D.Money.
3. How can you keep away from second-hand smoke?
A.Standing close to the persons who smoke.
B.Asking your parents to come into your house.
C.Holding your breath all the time.
D.Walking away from the smokers.
4. How does the writer prove (证明) his opinions?
A.By listing numbers.B.By doing an experiment.
C.By telling a similar story.D.By comparing other people’s opinions.
5. The best title of this article may be “________”.
A.SmokingB.Second-hand Smoke
C.Giving up SmokingD.Smoking is harmful to children
2024-04-25更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省聊城文轩初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了如何应对季节性疲劳。

5 . How to Deal with Seasonal Fatigue (季节性疲劳)

Exercise more often

Inviting a friend or a family member to do sports or daily exercise with you is a great way to help you. It’s also a great way to stay connected with others, which will also make you happy and relaxed.

Have a full night’s sleep

Not having enough sleep is one of the main reasons of fatigue. Getting to bed early and sleeping for about seven to eight hours will help. When it is 11 o’clock in the evening, each part of our body starts to rest, which is the time for us to be in bed.

Drink enough water

Keep drinking water even though you are not thirsty. In the northern part of China, the weather becomes drier and drier in autumn. When you are low in fluids (水分), your body may feel more tired and weaker than usual. Take in enough fluids, not just water but also fluids in water-filled food, such as fruits, vegetables, soup and so on.

Comb (梳理) your hair

Combing hair has many advantages according to traditional Chinese medicine. Combing your hair may not only keep your mind active, but also do good to your health.

1. Which way can help us keep good relationships with others according to the passage?
A.Giving gifts to them.B.Caring about their health.
C.Keeping in touch with them.D.Inviting them to exercise together.
2. How many hours of sleep is helpful in dealing with seasonal fatigue?
A.About five to six hours.B.About six to seven hours.
C.About seven to eight hours.D.About eight to nine hours.
3. What can we know from the passage?
A.We should take in enough fluids.
B.We needn’t drink water before feeling thirsty.
C.The weather in China is dry in autumn.
D.All parts of our body start to rest at 10 pm.
4. Which of the followings are the advantages of combing your hair?
①Keeping your mind active.       ②Making you happy and relaxed.
③Doing good to your health.       ④Letting your body rest.
A.①②B.①③C.②④D.①④
5. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A.Sport.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Health.
2024-04-25更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省聊城文轩初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
文章大意:本文讲述了在太空工作时,宇航员会面临的危险,并呼吁人们关心太空环境保护太空环境。

6 . ① Man has known more and more about space today. Space is not only wonderful but also dangerous. While working in space, astronauts are facing danger.

② Scientists have found out that radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to astronauts in space. When astronauts are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage of radiation is difficult to discover until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but there isn’t really helpful medicine.

③ Space rubbish is also a great danger to astronauts. There are 9000 man-made (人造) things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and others are space rubbish. Even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and telling any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to do with space rubbish.

④ Although space is really dangerous, everyone on the earth is interested in it. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.

1. Who is in danger of radiation in space?
A.Scientists’ children.
B.People on the earth.
C.Astronauts working in space.
2. What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph ② probably mean?
A.保护B.伤害C.竞争
3. Which picture shows the man-made things in space in the correct way?

A. B.C.
4. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?
A.B.C.
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Rubbish: possible danger!
B.Radiation: the most dangerous!
C.Space: wonderful but dangerous!
2024-04-25更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西南宁市第三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文主要介绍了《明日歌》这首诗,诗歌虽然简单,但是告诫了我们做事不要拖延的道理。

7 . Song of Tomorrow

Tomorrow and Tomorrow again

O How many tomorrows are then?

If we wait always for another day,

In vain (徒劳) our life will pass away.

Song of Tomorrow is very famous in China, especially the first four lines. Many people, even children know them. However, no one knows who wrote the poem. Some say it came out during the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Others say the poem was popular during the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). But the most important thing is not the time, but the main idea: Do not waste (浪费) time or life.

②The language is easy in this poem. The writer uses the word “tomorrow” many times to pass on the poem’s message: Better do it today than tomorrow.

③Many people thought they are procrastinators (有拖延症的人). They comfort (安慰) themselves with the words from Gone with the Wind: “Tomorrow is another day!” But these people would do well if they remember the poem Song of Tomorrow.

1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph①?
A.The experience of the writer.
B.The history of Ming Dynasty.
C.More information of the poem.
2. Why does the writer use “tomorrow” several times in the poem?
A.To comfort us to do our work tomorrow.
B.To tell us to do our work today, not tomorrow.
C.To make people think nothing is important than tomorrow.
3. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in paragraph③?
A.Procrastinators.B.Poems.C.Messages.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A.Procrastinators comfort themselves with Song of Tomorrow.
B.Procrastinators enjoy the movie Gone with the Wind very much.
C.Procrastinators could do well with remembering the Song of Tomorrow.
5. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage?
A.Sports.B.Medicine.C.Culture.
2024-04-25更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西南宁市第三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了随着美国宇航局准备发射阿尔忒弥斯一号,并为接下来的发射做准备,月球备受关注,任务目标是在月球表面建立可持续的存在,并为前往火星铺平道路。

8 . The Moon is attracting much attention these days as NASA is ready to send space rockets there and preparing for more to follow. The mission’s objectives are clear: to create a long-lasting base on its surface and prepare to go to Mars one day.

What’s the next great move in humans’ quest for the secrets of the universe? When it comes to the near future scientific research in space, there are a few areas in the solar system that will receive some special attention.

First of all, there’s Venus, a planet which was like a paradise to human with oceans and a pleasant atmosphere. However, something went terribly wrong there a few billion years ago, and NASA has scheduled a series of missions to explore what exactly is going on there.

At the other end of the solar system are the gas planets. Several of the satellites of Jupiter and Saturn are covered in thick sheets of ice, and underneath the ice are oceans of liquid water. NASA has missions planned to investigate those mysterious worlds, hunting for any sign of possible life hidden deep within.

As for us humans, Mars is certainly the grand prize in the coming decades. If we have enough money for the trips, we can perhaps keep astronauts working and studying on the surface of Mars for quite a long time. The other planets in our solar system are not so suitable for people to settle on. For example, Mercury is too close to the Sun and too far away from the Earth.

In the coming decades, humans expect to see a rise of “space hotels” set up for visiting tourists and scientific explorations. Because of our current level of technology, it is not very practical to turn the space rock into a place suitable for humans. But it may be the next easiest thing to achieve after going to the Moon and Mars.

1. Why does the author mention the Moon in the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the space station on the Moon.
B.To highlight the difficulty of going to the Moon.
C.To explain the relationship between the Moon and Mars.
D.To show the Moon’s important role in space exploration.
2. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?
A.loveB.achievementC.difficultyD.exploration
3. What’s the purpose of exploring Venus, Jupiter and Saturn?
A.To find new locations for space hotels.
B.To search for potential life and possible living places.
C.To compete with other countries in space exploration.
D.To prepare for the construction of a new space station.
4. Why is Mars considered as the “grand prize” for humans?
A.Because Mars is three times bigger than the Earth.
B.Because it’s far from the Earth and close to the Sun.
C.Because people might be able to live and work there.
D.Because there are enough resources to help humans develop.
5. What is the author’s attitude towards future space exploration?
A.Surprised.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.
2024-04-25更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文介绍了工夫茶,潮汕文化瑰宝,讲究技艺,重在聚会交流,体现生活智慧,传承寄望于年轻人。

9 . The Chaoshan region, known for its rich cultural traditions, is home to the unique practice of Gongfu Tea, an art form that shows the heart of Chinese tea culture. The process is called “Gongfu”, which means “skill” or “art”. It’s an activity for people to come together and spend time with each other.

Gongfu Tea is characterized by its careful and attentive brewing (冲泡) process, which includes several key steps. The tea master selects the finest leaves, often from the local tea plants, and carefully measures them into a small teapot with small holes. And then boiling water is poured over the leaves. After that, the leaves are left to soak for a little while. Finally, the tea is poured into tiny cups for everyone to appreciate.

The Gongfu Tea ceremony is not just about enjoying the taste of tea. It is also a reflection of the way of life of the Chaoshan people. It is a time for friends and family to gather, share stories, and enjoy the moment’s quiet. The ceremony helps people feel like they are part of a community, as participants take turns serving and appreciating the tea. Meanwhile, as the world becomes increasingly fast-paced, the practice of Gongfu Tea offers people a break from modern stress. It encourages people to slow down and enjoy the simple pleasures in life. The Gongfu Tea tradition is a reminder of the importance of balance and harmony, values that are deeply rooted in Chinese thinking.

The future of Gongfu Tea lies in the hands of the younger generation. As they learn the art from their elders, they carry forward a tradition that is not only a cultural treasure but also a source of personal well-being (福祉).

1. What does Gongfu Tea symbolize in the Chaoshan region?
A.A tea produced in Chaoshan.
B.A skillful way of producing tea.
C.A type of tea leaves from the region.
D.A way for people to gather and socialize.
2. How many steps are included in the process of brewing Gongfu Tea?
A.3B.4C.5D.6
3. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A.Keeping Gongfu Tea is only the duty of the young generation.
B.If young people carry the tradition forward, they will be happy and healthy.
C.In today’s busy world, it is impossible for people to pass the tradition down.
D.If the young don’t learn the art from their elders, it will disappear in the future.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.It explains the steps to make Gongfu Tea.
B.It talks about the history of Gongfu Tea and how it has changed.
C.It discusses the role of young people in carrying Gongfu Tea forward.
D.It shows how Gongfu Tea brings people together and helps them relax.
5. In what kind of TV program can we see people enjoy Gongfu Tea?
A.SportsB.NewsC.TravelD.Health
2024-04-25更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是说明文,中国文化给很多设计者带来了灵感来源,同样中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流。

10 . For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.

“It’s no doubt that China has always been a source (来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A + E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.

Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing and Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has inspired the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition was warmly welcomed, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.

“China is impossible to overlook (忽视),” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns (活动) that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers (消费者) of fashion—they also play an important role in this field.” Of course, today’s top Western designers are not only being influenced by China—some of the best fashion designers themselves are Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them in design and sales,” adds Hill.

For Hill, it is impossible not to mention China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models and the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market, it has become the market in many cases. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its amazing clothes, and how young designers and models are finally admitting (承认) that in many ways.”

1. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A.It improved the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.
C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
2. What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A.They are leading the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.
C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.
3. What do the underlined words “taking on” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Learning from.B.Looking down on.
C.Working with.D.Competing against.
4. What can we NOT know according to the passage?
A.A+E Networks is a famous media company that holds many fashion shows.
B.Chinese are not only consumers of fashion but also fashion designers.
C.Chinese designers are better than Western ones in many ways.
D.China has grown to a power in the international fashion market.
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D.Chinese Culture Inspiring International Fashion Trends
2024-04-25更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省武汉市黄陂区前川第三中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般