1 . In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important thing of the year except graduation of commencement day(毕业典礼日). Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance(预先).
Several days before Homecoming students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of school clubs build booths(摊位)and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome the visitors.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student as Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor(荣誉)to be chosen.
Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming Day. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
1. The most important thing of the year in an American school is_________.A.winning the game | B.Homecoming | C.selling lemonade,apples and sandwiches | D.graduation of commencement day |
A.many weeks before the day |
B.three days before Homecoming |
C.the day before Homecoming |
D.when the guests arrive |
A.To call on teachers they remember. |
B.To watch the football game. |
C.To go home to see their family. |
D.To see old friends. |
A.to have a football game | B.to have a celebration | C.to elect or choose | D.to attend a meeting |
A.The teacher who is most popular with the students. |
B.The student who is liked most by other students. |
C.The player who plays best in the game. |
D.The student who is liked most by teachers. |
2 . Good morning! I’m Emma. I want to introduce(介绍) my room to you.
A yellow bed is in my room. A quilt is on the bed. The quilt is blue. My desk is next to(在……旁边) the bed. It’s green. A telephone and a clock are on it. The telephone is white, and the clock is red. My books and pencil box are in the desk. What’s under the desk? Oh, it’s my soccer ball. It’s black and white. I also have a bookcase in my room. Many books are in the bookcase. and I read(读) in the room every day.
My room is nice, and I like it very much.
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
1. What color is Emma’s bed?
A.Yellow. | B.Blue. | C.Green. | D.White. |
A.A computer and a clock | B.A computer and a TV |
C.A TV and a telephone | D.A telephone and a clock |
A.On the desk. | B.On the bed. | C.Under the desk. | D.In the bookcase. |
A.Ten | B.Nine | C.Eight | D.Seven |
A.Emma’s family | B.Emma’s friends | C.Emma’s room | D.Emma’s school |
3 . Can you name some foods in the meat group? Can you tell where they come from?
Your body is made up of millions of cells. Cells are very small.
Your body has to make new cells in order to grow. It also has to make new cells to take the place of the old cells that have been worn out.
To grow, the cells need a thing called protein. The protein you need most comes from foods in the meat group.
Fruit and vegetables are plant foods. Foods in this group give your body vitamins and minerals. Your body needs vitamins and minerals to grow and to stay well.
The third food group is made up of bread. These foods come from grain. Your body gets heat and energy from these foods. It needs a lot of energy to work and play.
Milk is one of the best foods your body can get. It has protein, vitamins and minerals. Milk is good between meals or with meals.
Some foods are not listed in the four main groups. This is because you do not have to think about eating these foods. You eat them if you eat foods from the four main foods.
1. In order to grow, your body ________.A.has to make more water | B.needs more small protein |
C.has to make new cells | D.needs old cells |
A.food | B.protein | C.meat | D.a cell |
A.milk | B.fruit | C.bread | D.meat |
A.protein | B.fruit and vegetables | C.fat | D.new cells |
A.meals | B.bodies | C.minerals | D.bread |
4 . Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shengnong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shengnongjia.
The legend (传说) makes Shengnongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shengnongjia.
Shengnongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shengnongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a newtitle. On July 17, 2016, Shengnongjia Foresty District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.China now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址). Second only to Italy in the world.
1. Which of the following is right about Shengnong?A.Shengnong had an ox body. |
B.Shengnong grew medical plants for people. |
C.Shengnong helped the local people. |
D.Shengnong named the place Shengnongjia. |
A.there are many medical stores along the way |
B.people can experience four seasons up the mountain |
C.there 500 species of animals and plants |
D.scientists have proved there are wild men there |
A.标题 | B.景点 | C.称号 | D.职务 |
A.Italy. | B.The USA. | C.China. | D.Canada. |
A.The legend of Shengnong | B.Animals living in Shengnongjia |
C.The amazing Shengnongjia | D.World heritage sites |
5 . Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙) which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.
________ It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors, so it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
1. When it’s ________, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A.sunny | B.cloudy | C.snowy | D.rainy |
A.watching TV | B.watering flowers | C.walking dogs | D.playing with phones |
A.Gardening will be good for your bones. | B.Gardening may help people feel happy. |
C.Gardening is a great activity to do with children. | D.Garden can be a good way to meet neighbors. |
A.Outdoor Activities | B.Advantages of Gardening |
C.Healthy Eating Habits | D.Relationships with Neighbors |
6 . In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A.Because they may have four seasons in one day. |
B.Because they often have very good weather. |
C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring. |
D.Because the sky is sunny all day. |
A.sunshine and snow | B.black clouds |
C.summer and winter | D.spring and autumn |
A.warm | B.cool | C.cold | D.rainy |
A.their friends ask them to do so | B.it often rains in England |
C.they are going to sell them | D.they are their favorite things |
A.Bad Seasons | B.Summer or Winter |
C.The Weather in England | D.Strange English People |
7 . Unusual Festivals
Every country has its own festivals to celebrate different things. Some festivals are more interesting than others because they are unusual—and a lot more fun! Here are just a few unusual festivals from around the world.
Holi, the festival of colours, is in India, Nepal and other parts of the world. Holi celebrates the end of winter and the coming of spring and it lasts for many days. During the festival, people throw coloured powder (粉末) and water at each other. It’s one of the most colourful festivals in the world. | |
The only colour during another famous festival is red. “La Tomatina” is in Bunol Spain, in August. People come from all over the world for a big food fight. All over the city, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy but everyone has a good time. | |
Another strange and cold festival, Quyllur Rit’i, is in Peru in every May or June. People celebrate with music and dancing on top of a glacier (冰川)! The festival lasts for three days and, at the end, everyone walks out together carrying torches of fire. | |
Finally, how about a festival with animals? On the last Sunday of November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, invite some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come and they eat a lot of fruit, nuts and vegetables. |
A.Holi. | B.La Tomatina. |
C.Quyllur Rit’i. | D.Monkey Buffet Festival. |
A.People dance on top of a glacier. |
B.People throw red tomatoes at each other. |
C.People invite some unusual guests to dinner. |
D.People throw coloured powder and water at each other. |
A.For one day. | B.For three days. |
C.For a week. | D.For many days. |
A.In August. | B.At the end of winter. |
C.In May or June. | D.On the last Sunday of November. |
8 . There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.
1. Which of the following can best describe deserts?A.Hot and dry. | B.Sandy and rainy. | C.Wet and stony. | D.Windy and snowy. |
A.be low | B.be high | C.be similar | D.be different |
A.stay cool in deserts | B.go for days without water |
C.help it not to fall into the soft sand | D.keep out the sand during sandstorms |
A.frost and crops | B.sand and stones | C.water and food | D.money and oil |
A.What is the weather like in deserts? | B.What do you know about deserts? |
C.How do people live in deserts? | D.Where is the Arabian Desert? |
9 . At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.
To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don’t do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary.
To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.
There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. ________ makes the weather on the earth get warmer.
A.Little rubbish | B.A waste of money |
C.Too much carbon dioxide | D.A waste of water |
A.use less electricity | B.go to sleep with lights on |
C.wash clothes with hot water | D.drive car to work |
A.eating less meat | B.having heart disease |
C.keeping animals for food | D.eating less vegetables |
A.wasting money causes trouble to people |
B.the advertisements are sometimes misleading |
C.the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced |
D.some of the things you bought are useless |
A.we will waste more energy |
B.there will be less carbon dioxide |
C.the earth will become a dangerous place to live on |
D.there will be more carbon dioxide |
10 . How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow(影子)showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks not were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example springs(发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz watch was developed. Clocks became cheaper to make. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us sill have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
1. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ tell the time on a rainy day.A.water clock | B.sun clock | C.digital clock | D.mechanical clock |
A.现代的 | B.特殊的 | C.富有的 | D.普通的 |
A.Four. | B.Five. | C.Six. | D.Seven. |
(①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2...)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
A.The importance of time. | B.The development of timekeeping |
C.The inventions of clocks. | D.The history of a digital clock. |