组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 说明文
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 2237 道试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍了幸运的人往往更积极,意志力更强大,你也可以从他们的性格和习惯中学到东西,让运气站在你这一边,成为一个幸运的人。

1 . There are always many people who say “Lucky me.”, while others always complain (抱怨) “What bad luck!” What makes this difference? In fact, these lucky people are no more truly lucky or special than you and me. They simply have a few good habits and behaviors.

Lucky people always use their time wisely and make the most of every day because time is flying. One day, you are 16 years old and have your whole life in front of you. Then suddenly you wake up in 40 years old. Yes, this is how quickly time flies. So don’t waste it on meaningless things.

Besides, lucky people believe that they are lucky, so they face life hopefully. They are always in a good position and see only challenges, not problems in front of them. The ability to be active without turning a blind eye to problems is of great value.

Lucky people are not ruled by stress and try to keep calm in all conditions. This help them apply their emotional (情感的) strength properly and remain calm no matter what happened. Luckily, the ways for dealing with feelings and stressful situations are available for everyone, and with some practice, you can have them.

As you can see, luck is more about a person’s attitude (态度). Lucky people are believed to be more active and stronger, and you can learn from their habits and behaviors. Next time when you want to complain your bad luck, please change your attitude. Maybe that is a good thing.

1. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose?
A.Did the writer introduce some lucky people?
B.Did the writer share a story about good luck?
C.Did the writer study the true meaning of luck?
D.Did the writer describe what good luck a man may have?
2. Why do lucky people always make the most of every day?
A.They grow old more easily.B.They want to become wise.
C.Time goes very quickly.D.They have to do many things.
3. What does the underlined word “apply” mean?
A.Use.B.Lose.C.Avoid.D.Hide.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.How to Become a Lucky PersonB.How Lucky People Use Their Time
C.How to Change Your Attitude Towards LifeD.How to Be a Happy Person
5. Where is the text probably from?
A.A tour map.B.A school notice.C.A sports report.D.A magazine.
2024-05-28更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年河北省九地市中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要介绍了2023年的四本新书。

2 . Four New Books of 2023

Rivers New Friend

by Michael Roth

When River first meets Willow, she thinks Willow is a perfect friend. But River quickly finds herself wrong. Willow often eats River’s food, plays with River’s toys, and takes away River’s time with Mom and Dad! What will River do?

Children Who Dance in the Rain

by Susan Justice

Sophie is a young girl. She spends much time on her iPad. This changes when she takes a trip to India. There, she meets some children. They’re poor but still live a happy life. She learns a lot from them.

Sally And Philberts—The Great Oak Adventure

by Oliver Messner

The book follows Sally and her teddy bear Philbert on a trip to find a big oak tree (橡树). Along the way they meet some of their forest friends who join them on their trip.

School Trip

by Jerry Craft

Jordan, Drew, Liam and Maury plan to go on a school trip to Paris. But after their guide gets ill before the trip, the four children have to travel by themselves. Can they find their way in the end?


1. Why does River think Willow isn’t a perfect friend?
①Because Willow makes her home dirty.                 ②Because Willow often eats River’s food.
③Because Willow often plays with River’s toys.        ④ Because Willow spends time with River’s parents.
A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④
2. What can we know about Sophie in Children Who Dance in the Rain?
A.She often travels to India.B.She comes from a poor family.
C.She often does her homework on iPad.D.She learns a lot from poor children in India.
3. _________ will most probably be interested in the passage.
A.People who enjoy travelingB.Scientists who study animals
C.Players who are good at runningD.Children who love reading books
2024-05-28更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年河北省石家庄市第四十中学中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了几种春季的野菜和食用野菜的一些建议。

3 . Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground. In China, wild spring greens are traditionally thought of as a healthy food. They are still common in many dishes today.

Chinese toon shoots (香椿芽)
Toon shoots are usually the best just before guyu, the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气). Guyu means that spring is almost to end. This is when the leaves are very tender (嫩的). It is often cooked with eggs to balance the sometimes strong taste of the leaves. It can also be prepared with tofu.

Indian aster (马兰头)
The meaning of Indian aster is to make a horse turn its head. It is said that its tender taste could make a horse stop moving on. Perhaps because of the name, the green has become a goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe journey, according to the website The World of Chinese. The vegetable is usually boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame oil.

Shepherd’s purse (荠菜)
Shepherd’s purse is a green herb (草本植物) with an unusual smell. It grows early in spring and can be eaten both cooked and uncooked. It tastes a little bit bitter (苦的) and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to improve eyesight, deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding.

Luhao (芦蒿)
Taken as a symbol of spring, luhao was thought highly of by a famous Chinese poet. He said, “When the land is green and luhao is everywhere, spring has truly arrived.”
Before or during guyu, luhao is very tender and is usually cooked with meat. It tastes light and can be simply cooked with ginger, spring onions and a little chilli.
Tips for eating wild vegetablesDo not eat wild vegetables you don’t know.
Do not eat polluted wild vegetables.
Do not eat wild vegetables which have been kept for a long time. Eat them fresh after picking them.
Do not take wild vegetables as a main course.
1. Why do people cook toon shoots with eggs according to the passage?
A.To look more colorful.B.To make it taste sweet.
C.To make it healthy to people.D.To balance the strong taste.
2. What do toon shoots and Indian aster have in common (有共同点) according to the passage?
A.Both of them can be mixed with tofu.B.Both of them are very tender after guyu.
C.Both of them are green herbs with usual tastes.D.Both of them can deal with high blood pressure.
3. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.We should stay healthy.
B.Protecting the environment is important.
C.We should keep away from danger.
D.Knowing about the wild vegetables and tips for eating wild vegetables.
2024-05-28更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年河北省九地市中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文介绍共享图书,其目的是鼓励民众阅读,虽然效果不好,但是我们不应该就此放弃。

4 . The subway train is running fast. A boy is reading a book carefully in his seat in the subway while many other people are playing their phones.

To encourage reading, a Chinese company started the book-sharing activity. They put over 10,000 books around the underground, in taxis and on planes in Beijing. Since the activity started, it has earned the support of many people, even some popular stars. The book-sharing activity, however, drew much more criticism (批判) than praise. For some books were left untouched, some books were taken away by cleaners. People also complained that they couldn’t get to the books—the underground was too crowded.

Most people thought it could do little to encourage reading. “I think the best result is that people take selfies (自拍) when they pick up the books and write a post in WeChat. After that, they will just bring the books back home and put them on their bookshelves.” wrote one Weibo user.

Some pointed out that some stars who supported the activity didn’t seem to be reading much, they just wanted to draw other’s attention. Isn’t it embarrassing that the activity is supported by stars who don’t read a lot?

“The book-sharing activity is not at all a bad thing. In the past years, everybody has been busy with work. They don’t have time for reading,” said a famous Chinese writer, “however, just because Chinese people don’t often read, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.”

1. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1?
A.By asking a question.B.By telling a story.
C.By describing a setting.D.By listing numbers.
2. What can we know about the book-sharing activity?
A.It was started by a Chinese writer.
B.Books are put on the trains.
C.Some books were left untouched by cleaners.
D.It drew much less praise than criticism.
3. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.People prefer reading in WeChat.
B.Most people like taking selfies.
C.Weibo users prefer reading books.
D.The book-sharing activity works little.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.We shouldn’t give up encouraging reading.
B.The sharing books cause traffic accidents.
C.Chinese people are too busy to read books.
D.Working is more important than reading.
5. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A.To show people the value of reading.
B.To ask people to return the books on time.
C.To improve people’s awareness (意识) of reading.
D.To advise people to give away some books.
2024-05-27更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了四个节日。
5 .

Carnival
Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil, which may begin 40 days before Easter every year. During the festival, to celebrate their traditions, Brazilians sing and dance in dancing halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches or anywhere else in Brazil

Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most   popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, falling on the fifth of the fifth lunar month. The most famous and greatest tradition is holding Dragon Boat races. In addition, during the festival, people make and eat Zongzi.

Solnal
Koreans celebrate Solnal, the lunar New Year, with other East Asian countries. Solnal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family. On New Year’s Day, people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family. Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and
dancing.

Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year. On the day, Americans say “Thank you” to their family, friends and people that help them, On Thanksgiving, people usually have a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family.
1. Where is Carnival celebrated?
A.In Brazil.B.In China.
C.In Korea.D.In America.
2. What activity takes place on Korean New Year’s day?
A.Boat races.B.Kite flying.C.Turkey cooking.D.Making Zongzi.
3. When is Thanksgiving celebrated?
A.About 40 days before Easter.B.On the fifth of the fifth lunar month.
C.On the last day of lunar year.D.On the fourth Thursday of November.
4. What do Carnival and Solnal have in common?
A.They are celebrated on the same day.
B.People dance to celebrate their traditions.
C.They are both celebrated in East Asian countries.
D.People have a family gathering during the two festivals.
2024-05-27更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文介绍了制定日常计划可以帮助你安排好你的一天,确保你不会忘记重要的事情。

6 . Make It a Good Day

Mom and Dad are going out today, and you’re in for a whole day of fun. However, Mom leaves you with a list of “duties”—finishing your homework, playing the violin and tidying up your messy wardrobe (衣柜). You also really want to play video games and read comics (漫画). There’s so much to do!It’s time to make a plan.

1. Whal helps you organize your day well accerding to the text?
A.A list you will do. B.A thank-you note.
C.A diary you write. D.A thing you like to do.
2. In the writer’s opinion, what is the first step to make a plan?
A.To begin with tidying up rooms.
B.To do all the things one by one.
C.To tell parents and let them help you.
D.To divide the things into different groups.
3. How does the writer make sure of the proper time?
A.By doing things as usual. B.By putting the list in order.
C.By using a helpful timer. D.By doing things at the end of the day.
4. Which of the following can best help us find out the wriler’s purpose?
A.Does the writer want to show his busy day?
B.Does the writer help us do homework well?
C.Does the writer remind us to eat yummy fruits?
D.Does the writer teach us to take up a good habit?
2024-05-27更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024年河北省石家庄外国语学校(石家庄市第四十三中学)中考二模英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-单选(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了做饺子的步骤。

7 . Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps.

The first step is to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We roll (卷) the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). We often use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix it.

When all these are ready, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pot they look like ships sailing (航行) in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.

1. Most families make a lot of dumplings on _______.
A.Boxing DayB.Christmas DayC.the lunar New Year’s DayD.National Day
2. To make the filling, we need to prepare _________.
A.some meatB.some vegetablesC.some salt and oilD.all of the above
3. The best shape of dumplings is _________.
A.roundB.like a cakeC.like a shipD.like a dough
2024-05-26更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市栾城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代中国人的名字有三部分:姓、名和字。

8 . Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times (古代)? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet (诗人) Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.

Family members call people’s given name, But in social life, they call each other by their courtesy names to show respect (尊重). This was mostly called by people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your parents were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of courtesy name.

Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成人礼). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚).

One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.

1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
2. What does the underlined word “courtesy name” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.字B.名C.姓D.昵称
3. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?
A.To show their love.
B.To show their friendship.
C.To show their respect.
D.To show their good wishes.
4. What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The Famous Poet Li Bai.
B.Three Parts of Ancient Name.
C.The Similar names.
D.The Meaning of Family Name.
2024-05-26更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市栾城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了西方的孩子从小就有帮着做一些家务来整挣一些零花钱。

9 . In some western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.

School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.

Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.

When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.

Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

1. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?
A.They study hard.B.They do chores.
C.They do part-time jobs.D.They ask their parents for it.
2. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western counties?
A.At the age of 10.B.At the age of 13.C.At the age of 15.D.At the age of 17.
3. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may ________.
A.do the dishesB.feed the pet catC.cook mealsD.sweep the floor
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
B.School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
C.If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.
D.Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents
5. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________.
A.find jobsB.learn new thingsC.study at schoolD.get pocket money
2024-05-26更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了计算机的发展。

10 . The computer is a very wonderful machine, and it is so popular today that it seems we cannot live or work without it. Computers are used in many places—in offices, in factories, in big shops, at schools and even at home. With the computer, people are living a better life.

The computer was one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century. The first computer was built in America, and it was not only very large, but also quite heavy. It was as big as two rooms!

But the computer is developing very fast. Today they are becoming smaller and lighter. And they work faster and faster. There are various kinds of computers in the market and you can easily choose one that you like best.

As the computer can do a lot of things for people, it helps us learn about the real world. With the computer, you can send an email just in a few seconds to your friend or receive your message.

Now you can see the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. So as students in the 21st century, we have to work hard and learn how to use the computer very well. Don’t you think so?

1. What does the writer think of the computer today?
A.People can’t live without it.B.It helps people to live a better life.
C.It makes people become lazier.D.It is the most useful invention in the 21st century.
2. What was the first computer like?
A.Small and light.B.Small and heavy.C.Large and heavy.D.Large and light.
3. What does the underlined word “various” probably mean?
A.Different.B.Dry.C.Tiny.D.Big.
4. What does the writer advise students in the 21st century to do?
A.Learn how to use the computer well.B.Learn to develop the computer.
C.Learn when to use the computer.D.Learn to use the computer quickly.
5. What’s the best title for the text?
A.How to choose a right computerB.Different kinds of computers
C.The history of the computersD.A wonderful machine—the computer
2024-05-26更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
首页3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般