Daisy lives in the mountains. There are no roads to her house except a track (小径) through the forest. It would take two hours for Daisy to walk to school, which is on the other side of a river. To go to school, she must cross the river.
Daisy’s village is so small that there are not enough people to pay for a bridge. So, the people put cables (缆绳) over the rivet. They hook (勾) themselves onto the cable. Then they slide (滑) across the river. This is the way that Daisy goes to school.
Daisy has her own pulley (滑轮). She has a rope and a stick, too. She hooks the pulley onto the cable. She makes a seat with the rope. Then she sits on the rope and pushes off the ground. Far, far below her she can see the river. It is a very fast trip for Daisy. It only takes her one minute to go to the other side. As Daisy gets close to the other side, she must use her stick. Daisy presses the stick onto the cable. When she does this, sparks (火星) fly off the cable. When she finds it’s the time, she jumps into an old tyre (轮胎). The tyre helps her to stop.
Daisy is old enough to ride the cable by herself. Some children are too young to ride alone. They have to go in a cloth bag. All of the family come to watch a child’s first ride. The children must be shown what to do. They must know how to use the stick.
The cable is the only way to cross the river quickly. It is the only way Daisy can get to school on time.
1. Daisy has to cross the river on a cable to school because ________.A.it costs too much to take a boat | B.the roads are not smooth for children |
C.her parents want her to be strong enough | D.there aren’t enough villagers to afford a bridge |
A.she is afraid to go alone | B.she is skillful in using all the tools |
C.it takes her a long time to learn the skill | D.it’s difficult for her to come back after school |
A.slow down | B.speed up | C.set out | D.avoid danger |
A.humorous | B.excellent | C.brave | D.curious |
Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette buts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds had used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica.
Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质), so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarette butts hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a 2014 study.
To make matters worse, if the cigarette butts still burn when the bird brings them back to its home, they may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans’ polluting the environment.
1. How does the writer begin the article?A.By mentioning a study. | B.By asking a question. |
C.By describing a picture. | D.By telling a story. |
A.added | B.searched | C.examined | D.collected |
A.the advantages of rubbish nests | B.the harm rubbish brings to birds |
C.the average age of the chicks | D.the problem we solved for birds |
A.our environment will be better soon | B.birds’ nests should be built by people |
C.humans must plant more trees for birds | D.people must stop polluting the environment |
3 . Have you ever stopped to think about your life goals? Life goals are the things you’d like to achieve, in order to be satisfied with your future and who you become. Luckily for you, this passage is all about how to set life goals that will set you up for a life of success.
Find what you love doing. If you do a job you really don’t like, you may feel like you are wasting your time and doing nothing useful. Luckily, it’s never too late to find your true hobbies and turn them into something more. Be honest about what you enjoy and what you don’t. Listen to your instincts (本能) and you’ll find it.
Start taking care of yourself. Let this be one of the personal goals you set: to finally make more time for yourself. Start saying “no” when you don’t want to do something. And say “yes” to the desires (渴望) that you’ve been hiding deeply for so long. Self care is a way of life. It can begin by writing a journal and experiencing all the healthy benefits it brings.
Learn to give. Another one of the examples of life goals worth setting is about giving, because it’s true that the more you give, the more you will get in return. Giving means leaving behind your own wants and needs to see if you can be of help to others.
1. Setting life goals can help you be pleased with your _________.A.dream | B.future | C.job | D.health |
A.can’t finish it | B.are wasting time |
C.can’t be honest | D.don’t follow your desires |
A.self care | B.personal goal | C.deep desire | D.health benefit |
A.tell us how to find a job that we like | B.give us advice on how to look after ourselves |
C.tell us how important life goals are | D.talk about some ways on how to set life goals |
4 . Have you ever heard of Pi Day? You may think it is all about having pies. That’s only partly right. Pi Day is actually about maths! Every year on March 14th, maths lovers and scientists celebrate Pi Day to honor the special number π (3.1415926…).
Pi Day is a young international festival. It was founded in 1988 by Larry Shaw. He worked at the Exploratorium, a museum of science and technology. He linked (联系) March 14th with π and celebrated his very first Pi Day with a pie party. Later, the celebration became a yearly tradition at the museum and more visitors joined in. In November 2019, Pi Day was designated (指定) as the International Day of Mathematics by UNESCO, an international organization.
There are many kinds of celebrations of Pi Day. Some people choose to memorize as many digits (数字) as they can, while some take part in a Pi parade, enjoying delicious pies and dancing to music. Besides, people use a writing style called Pilish to celebrate Pi Day. In a Pilish sentence, the number of letters in each word matches the digit of π. The first word has three letters, the second has one letter, the third has four letters, and so on. An engineer, Michael Keith, even wrote a book called Not a Wake by using Pilish.
Pi Day is a day of discovery and joy, reminding us of the importance and beauty of mathematics in our lives. Let’s celebrate the mathematical wonder of π!
1. Pi Day is a day to ________.A.enjoy delicious pies with family |
B.honor the special number π |
C.visit museums of science and technology |
D.celebrate the important numbers in maths |
A.To introduce how Pi Day was founded. |
B.To remember when Pi Day was set up. |
C.To explain where Pi Day was celebrated. |
D.To discuss who Pi day was designated by. |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five |
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
5 . Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen ... Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after (以……而命名) Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes (火眼金睛) which can tell the difference between good and evil (恶). The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists look for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (火星任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a famous poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger (渴望) for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
1. What is the Wukong satellite used for?A.Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. |
B.Finding the difference between good and evil. |
C.Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. |
D.Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. |
A.poems | B.fairy tales | C.sayings | D.diaries |
A.Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen | B.an ancient novel |
C.ancient Chinese myths | D.Journey to the West |
A.What Beautiful Names! | B.What a Cherished Star! |
C.What Excellent Poems! | D.What a Long Journey! |
6 . Air is everywhere. Air is so important that we can’t live without it. Have you heard of the news that air is sold by villagers? It’s reported that villagers in some areas of Guangdong are putting their clear air to good use by selling it to tourists who live in heavy smog (雾霾).
At the weekend, people from big cities in the Pearl River Delta (珠江三角洲) come to the northern area of Guangdong, including the 1,417-metre-high Gold Mountain, which is famous for its clean air.
Villagers in the mountain sell air stored in plastic bags at prices from 30 yuan for a big bag to 10 yuan for a small one.
Zhi Chenglin, a Gold Mountain local person, was the first to come up with the idea after giving up his job in Guangzhou. He said he returned to his hometown because he couldn’t bear the air and environment in Guangzhou.
Several women from Guangzhou said they bought bags of air as a way to make more people pay much attention to the environmental protection when they returned home.
“We’ll analyse (分析) the air, make a comparison (对比), and tell friends how bad the air in Guangzhou is becoming,” said one woman.
In the past few days, 21 cities and counties of Guangdong province have been enveloped (笼罩) in smog.
Blue sky, white clouds, fresh air and clean water, we are looking forward to them.
1. Why do villagers sell air?A.Because they use this way to make money. |
B.Because there are tourists who meet environmental problems. |
C.Because the air in Guangdong is the clearest in the world. |
D.Because there are some of tourists advising them to sell air. |
A.To show how clear the air in Guangdong province is. |
B.To show the opinions from people about selling air. |
C.To show the condition of current (现在的) environment. |
D.To make more people pay attention to the environment. |
A.Selling air is illegal (不合法的). |
B.The villagers have made more money by selling the air. |
C.The air in the village is better than Guangzhou. |
D.The behavior of selling air is not accepted by some people. |
A.Social cases | B.Environmental protection |
C.Future life | D.People and nature |
Wrapped up in new shoes Do your shoes fit? If not, Furoshiki Shoes could be a better choice. Furoshiki is a traditional cloth in Japan. People used it for wrapping, holding and carrying things. Italian shoemaker Vibram used it in a new way and made Furoshiki Shoes. The shoes have no laces (鞋带). You just need to wrap them around your feet and fasten with velcro (尼龙搭扣). They are pretty easy to put on. They look comfortable, too. | |
Want to go faster when you walk to school?Wear this pair of wheelson your shoes! Airtrick E-skates can easily be fastened to your shoes. Batteries inside give power to the skates. It can go for 10 to 15 kilometers after charging (充电) for 2 hours. There are four speed settings. The skates’ top speed is 28 kilometers per hour. | |
Put some beer in the soles of your shoes. A creative design can make you walk on beer! Recently, the Dutch beer company Heincken introduced new sneakers that have soles (鞋底) filled with beer. Designer Dominic used a special surgical injection (手术注射) to put beer into the soles. By wearing these special sneakers, people can get a special feeling as the beer flows inside the sole. They can enjoy a smooth and comfortable experience as they walk. |
1. Furoshiki Shoes ________.
A.are made of cloth | B.look nice having no laces |
C.are traditional shoes in Japan | D.are more comfortable than traditional shoes |
A.Charging shoes | B.Powerful batteries | C.The fastest wheels | D.Get your need for speed |
A.18 | B.28 | C.38 | D.48 |
A.can fly like a bee | B.can always smell beer |
C.will feel comfortable | D.will enjoy walking |
8 . Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. The best way to do this is buying green products. But how do we know if a product is really green? We need to think about everything of the product.
First, we should look at the materials of the products. Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health.
Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. We can order directly from local farmers. Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car.
Packaging (包装) is another thing we should think about. We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all.
The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy.
All in all, by buying green products, we can help make our planet a better place to live on.
1. According to Paragraph 1, what is the best way to be green?A.To produce useful products. | B.To know how to be green. |
C.To shop for green products. | D.To recycle used products. |
A.it takes shorter time | B.it saves energy |
C.the food is fresher | D.the food costs less |
A.Buying only necessary products. | B.Not shopping for anything. |
C.Shopping for important products. | D.Buying only food and clothes. |
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
9 . What’s your favourite school subject? Do you love maths? Does English interest you? Or are you more of a scientist? We all have favourite subjects, but what if you studied two or more together instead of learning about each subject separately? That’s exactly how some students in Finland (芬兰) are learning.
When students learn about topics such as world events, they study several subjects together. For example, in a course about World War II, the students study history, geography and maths. Learning about topics, not just one subject, helps students see several points of view. In another course, called “Working in a café”, students study English, communication skills and economics (经济学).
Finnish educators believe students learn better when they work in groups. Working together helps students develop their ability to communicate. At this point, students in Finland don’t spend their whole school day working in groups. They still attend regular classes and study some subjects separately. But Finland is serious about making changes to the school day and to how students learn.
Finnish schools are making this change, because they believe that working together to study topics is better and more challenging for students than working alone or studying only one subject at a time.
In addition, they feel that students who choose to study topics that they care about and to work together with teachers and other students become better learners. They also feel that students who learn in this way are better prepared for jobs.
1. How does the writer start the passage?A.By comparing facts. | B.By listing numbers. | C.By asking questions. | D.By telling stories. |
①English. ②History. ③Maths. ④Geography.
A.①②③ | B.②③④ | C.①③④ | D.①②③④ |
A.School s should have separate classrooms and hallways. |
B.Recent changes in Finnish education are good for students. |
C.Some students prefer to work alone and not in groups. |
D.Most Finnish teachers like discussing with students. |
A.Group Learning in Finland | B.New Learning Methods in Finland |
C.The Most Popular Subjects in Schools | D.The Important Life Skills for Students |
10 . Do you know how to be street smarts? Being street smarts means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when you’re alone or with other kids. Whether you’re walking to the school or to the bus, hanging out in the playground, or riding your bike in your neighborhood, being street smarts helps you stay safe.
When you’re walking home from school, a person in a car stops and asks you for directions. At the park, someone says he needs you to help look for his lost dog. These people may seem friendly, but they’re strangers.
If a stranger approaches (靠近) you and asks for help, don’t help.
If a stranger stops his/her car and offers you ride, don’t get in. It’s also important to avoid a stranger’s car completely.
Kids need to follow the rules of street smarts all the time with every stranger, even if the situation seems fine. No one will think that you are silly.
A.All strangers are friendly. |
B.Don’t even give an answer. |
C.Most strangers aren’t dangerous and wouldn’t do anything to hurt kids. |
D.Even if the stranger knows your name, don’t be fooled. |
E.If a stranger asks you to look in the car, don’t do it. |