1 . In England people can go to see a doctor nearby when they are ill．When the doctor see them, they usually ask about their troubles and soon give them a prescription（处方）for some medicine．
Usually, when people feel ill, they go to see their doctors．But when they only have a cold, they don't go to see their doctors．They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine．Only when they are terribly ill, the doctor will go to their houses．In an emergency（紧急）, people can call 999 for an ambulance．The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon．When they are in hospital, their friends or families can go to see them at a certain time, but they can't stay long．
Usually people have to pay for the doctors' prescriptions．And the price is the same for any kind of medicine．But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they don't have to pay for their prescription．
1. When people are ill in England, they’ll _________．

A．go to see the doctor nearby	B．go to the medicine shop
C．ask the doctor to their houses	D．call 999 for an ambulance

2. If people have a cold, they usually ___________．

A．go to see a doctor	B．buy some medicine themselves
C．ask to be in hospital	D．go to the hospital at a certain time

3. What does the underlined words "ambulance" in the second paragraph mean?

A．救援

B．报警

C．救护车

D．担架

4. When people without jobs go to the doctors, they

A．get free （免费的） medical care at home

B．get free prescriptions

C．get free medicine in the hospital

D．get free medicine in the medicine shop

5. Which of the following is not true?

A．If people lost their jobs, they'll get free prescriptions．

B．In an emergency, people can call 999 for help．

C．People can see friends in the hospital at a certain time．

D．All the medicine has the same price in England．

2 . You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can't hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.
Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once in a while it's OK just to take out one earphone and not the other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude   to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.
It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
1. No one wants to listen to_________ from others’ MP3 player.

A．a loud sound	B．sad stories
C．a long movie	D．the words of a song

2. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music_______.

A．is not enjoyable	B．makes us tired
C．is bad for MP3 players	D．hurts our ears

3. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, ________.

A．the teacher won’t allow it	B．the actors will get angry
C．others won’t hear the play well	D．we will miss part of the play

4. We can take one earphone out when we________.

A．show others the way	B．talk to friends on the phone
C．watch a sporting event	D．have dinner with our parents

5. It's all right to use our MP3 player in______.

A．schools

B．libraries

C．restaurants

D．museums

3 . Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? I mean that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise)．
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
1. If we get up early and go to bed early，we'll ________.

A．have enough exercise	B．be healthy
C．think better	D．have strong blood

2. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep，maybe he ________.

A．becomes wise	B．won't do well in his work
C．goes to school in time	D．has enough sleep

3. A person needs exercise because ________.

A．it makes him healthy	B．he has a lot of homework to do
C．he is strong enough	D．he does exercise

4. Exercise makes the ________ move quickly and smoothly(流畅)．

A．body

B．blood

C．children

D．Head

5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Exercise does good to a person's head.

B．A student should have 10 hours' sleep.

C．It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.

D．If you have enough blood, you'll be wise.

4 . Americans like traveling on vacations. Today more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns instead of(而不是) hotels. They get a room for the night and breakfast for the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private homes with the breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.
In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide（提供） telephones or televisions in the rooms while others do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the area and the interesting places to visit. Many people who take such vocations say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
1. Americans like _______ on their vacations every year.

A．to stay at home	B．traveling
C．to sleep at home	D．watching TV

2. More and more travelers in the United States are spending nights _______.

A．at hotels	B．at small houses or inns
C．in their cars	D．in the open air

3. The bed-and-breakfast places have been popular in the USA _______.

A．for less than five years	B．for one year
C．for over ten years	D．for a few years

4. American travelers like staying at bed-and- breakfast inns because _______.

A．these inns are cheap.

B．these inns are small and quiet.

C．they can meet and talk with local people

D．both A and C

5 . “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.

Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.

People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse: “Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.

Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.

1. “How are you?”is another way of saying"Hello."or"Hi."
2. It is polite lo say"No.I disagree I think you are wrong, "if you don’t agree with others.
3. When someone says"I have to go now "On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.
4. "Someone is at the door."may be an excuse for finishing a plume can.
5. Sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking about just became they try to be nice to each other.

6 . Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in color. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams” in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stick gold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stick Gold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stick Gold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案, 将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
1. Dreams _________.

A．are remembered by everyone

B．express all that we think in our mind

C．include few senses and things we touch

D．are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us

2. A book on dreaming was published by _________.

A．Sigmund Freud

B．Robert Stickgold

C．Carl Jung

D．the writer

3. In the passage, all the psychiatrists _________.

A．believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face

B．think dreams always hide someone’s feelings about sex or aggression

C．study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas

D．have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want

4. From the passage, we know that _________.

A．Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping

B．Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings

C．scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains

D．other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions

5. Which would be the best title(标题) for the passage?

A．The Explanations of Dreams	B．The Ways of Dreams
C．The Solutions to Dreams	D．The Mystery(奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming