1 .
At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence（独立性）is learned from childhood.
From an early age, American children learn responsibility（责任感）. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it, usually with little guidance（指导） from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions and make mistakes. Failure often teaches children more than success.
1. Many American young people begin to live on themselves ________.
| A．at eighteen years old | B．from childhood |
| C．after they get married | D．from an early age |
2. An American child learns to ________ at the age of 2.
| A．find a full-time job | B．rent an apartment |
| C．put on his or her own clothes | D．do lots of chores |
3. The word “allowance” means ________ in Chinese.
4. A child can get some more money by __________.
| A．understanding the value of money | B．helping the rich |
| C．reading many books | D．doing extra chores |
5. The passage is mainly about __________.
| A．the independence of American children |
| B．the value of money |
| C．the guidance from parents |
| D．failure and success of American children |
