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文章大意:本文介绍了陈华在太空的日常生活情况。
1 . 7:00 a.m.

It is August 7th today. It is early and it is time to eat. Chen Hua is ________. To eat her breakfast, she uses a knife, a fork, a spoon and... scissors. The scissors are needed to open food packages. Chen Hua floats (漂浮) at table with the others. She eats scrambled eggs (炒蛋), sausages, stewed (炖) tomatoes, and a banana. She also has orange juice. Astronauts can eat most foods in space even ice-cream.


12:30 p.m..

After lunch, Chen Hua brushes her teeth. It is not easy! Small ________ of water float in space. They are like little balloons. There are two special hoses (软管) for showers. One hose ________ water. The other hose takes it in. The astronauts do not use towels! Astronauts need a toilet too, but the toilet is a very special one. It does not have any water. It uses vacuum (真空装置) to take ________ away.


7:30 p.m.

It is time for Chen Hua to exercise. It is very important to exercise in space. On Earth, there is gravity(地球引力). You must use your muscles (肌肉) ________, to stand up, sit down and walk. In space, there is no gravity. You float. This makes your muscles weak. Astronauts must exercise for two hours every day. If they do not, their muscles will become weak and they won’t ________ walk when they return to Earth.

1.
A.sleepyB.hungryC.fullD.tired
2.
A.cupsB.bottlesC.glassesD.drops
3.
A.puts offB.puts onC.puts outD.puts up
4.
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
5.
A.a littleB.a fewC.at leastD.a lot
6.
A.like toB.be able toC.need toD.have to
2023-01-02更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津上海版英语七年级下册Unit 10 Water Festival 单元测试卷
阅读理解-五选五(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要介绍了地球的兄弟星金星上没有生命存活的原因是温度太高,并解释了温度高的原因,呼吁我们保护地球生态,减少二氧化碳的排放,避免地球成为像金星一样温度高的星球。

2 . Venus, the evening star, is a brother planet of our earth.     1     It’s covered with air and clouds. Scientists once thought that there might be some kinds of life under the clouds. Recently, they have found that it’s too hot—400℃.     2     Why is it so hot then?     3     CO2 allows the heat of the sun to go to the ground. At the same time, it prevents the heat from going out.     4     Thus(因此)most of the heat from the sun is kept in the air forever. The temperature goes up every year, and it’s 400%℃ now.

The United Nations suggested that all leaders in the world should meet to discuss cutbacks(缩减)of CO2. Other people in Europe have started a battle called “Green Peace Movement”.     5     No one would like to change our green earth into a red hot planet like Venus.

A.This is called “the greenhouse effect”.
B.It moves around the sun, just as the earth does.
C.They try to keep the earth green.
D.So no living things can live there.
E.The answer is very simple—because the air has much CO2 in it.
2022-10-30更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 4 Topic 3 综合检测卷
选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文科普了有关地球和太阳的一些科学知识。
3 . 下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的词语。
turn away        have day       from the sun     towards the sun     larger than

Our earth gets its warmth and light     1    . The sun is a huge blazing(酷热的)ball, a million times     2     the earth. And it is millions of miles away. The earth spins(旋转) round once every 24 hours. It turns to face the sun and spins away every 24 hours.

When our part of the earth looks on to the sun, we see sunlight and we     3    . When our part turns away from the light, we have night.

When our part begins to turn     4     and we see the first sunlight, we call it morning.

When we are facing the sun most directly, it is noon. Then the sun is closest to begin straight(直接地)above us. When we begin to     5     from the sun, we have afternoon, evening and night.

2022-10-27更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)Unit 3 随堂测验
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要科普了地球和太阳的相关信息:介绍了地球绕着太阳转的速度,人们无法住在太阳附近的原因等。
4 .        Long, long ago people thought that the sun went around the earth. In some countries, people said that the sun was a god(神). They thought that he drove across the sky each day on a golden(金色的)horse.
       But now we know the earth goes around the sun. Today men know how far it is for the earth to go around the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over 1000 miles(英里)a minute on its way around the sun.
       The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon, but we know that no one can ever get to the sun. It is too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is 300, 000 times(倍)heavier than the earth and more than a million(百万)times larger.
1. What did people think about the sun long, long ago?
_________________________________
2. What goes around the sun?
_________________________________
3. Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?
_________________________________
4. Why don’t people get to the sun?
_________________________________
5. Can people live near the sun?
_________________________________
2022-10-27更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)Unit 3 随堂测验
完形填空(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要是科普了一些地球和太阳方面的相关知识。

5 . Our earth gets _________ warmth and light from the sun. The sun is a huge blazing(酷热的)ball, a _________ times larger than the earth. And it is _________ of miles away. The earth spins(旋转)round once every 24 hours. It turns to _________ the sun and spins away every 24 hours.

When our part of earth looks on to the sun, we see sunlight and we have _________. When our part turns away from the light, we have _________.

When our part begins to turn towards the sun and we see the first sunlight, we call it _________. When we are facing the sun most directly, it is _________. Then the sun is _________ to begin straight (直接地)above us. When we begin to turn away from the sun, we have afternoon, evening and __________.

1.
A.itB.itsC.it’s
2.
A.hundredsB.thousandC.million
3.
A.hundredsB.thousandsC.millions
4.
A.headB.noseC.face
5.
A.minuteB.dayC.date
6.
A.nightB.timeC.day
7.
A.noonB.morningC.evening
8.
A.afternoonB.eveningC.noon
9.
A.closeB.closerC.closest
10.
A.afternoonB.morningC.night
2022-10-27更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)Unit 3 随堂测验
阅读理解-单选(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文主要讲述了太阳、月亮、星星因为离地球的距离不一样,所以视觉上的大小也不一样。

6 . The Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it’s the day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is the night.


        The Sun is much bigger than the Moon. But sometimes the Moon looks bigger than the Sun because it’s much nearer to the Earth. The Sun is very bright. It gives very strong light. The Moon looks very bright too. But it doesn’t give any light.
       The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact, the stars are much bigger than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon because they’re much farther (更远的) away from us.
1. ________ goes around the Earth.
A.The MoonB.The MarsC.The SunD.The star
2. When it is the night, ________.
A.we can’t see any stars in the skyB.the Moon looks much smaller than the stars
C.our part of the Earth turns away from the SunD.our part of the Earth turns to the Sun
3. Why does the Moon look bigger than the Sun sometimes?
A.Because the Moon comes out only at night.B.Because the Moon is bigger than the Sun.
C.Because the Moon is far away from the Earth.D.Because the Moon is much nearer to the Earth.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The stars are much farther away from us than the Moon.B.The Sun is bright but it gives weak light.
C.The stars look much bigger than the Moon.D.The stars are not bigger than the Moon.
5. We may read this passage in a ________.
A.storybookB.magazineC.cookbookD.comic book
2022-10-27更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)英语七年级上册 Unit 3 The earth 单元测试
阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要是由太阳自述介绍了和太阳有关的信息。

7 . I rise in the east, and it is day. I send my light into your room, and tell you it is time to get up. When I shine, you can not lie in bed or sleep. You must work and study.

I send my light here and there. I shine over the trees, the houses, the hills and the water, and I make everything beautiful.

I am high up in the sky, higher than the highest mountains, higher than the clouds. Sometimes I hide(藏)my face behind a thick cloud, and you cannot see me. But when there are no clouds and the sky is blue, and when I shine at noon, you can not look at me, because I am too bright.

When I am going to rise in the morning and begin the day, the birds fly into the sky to meet me, and cocks crow to tell everybody that I am coming.

It seems that I am a great traveler in the sky. I never stop, and I’m never tired. But, in fact, it is the earth that is traveling around me all the time.

1. The sun shines over the trees, the hills and so on(等等)because ________ .
A.it is dayB.it is brightC.it is highD.both B and C
2. How does the sun tell us to get up in the morning?
A.It shines.B.It travels.
C.It shouts or rings.D.It wakes up the cocks first.
3. We can’t see the sun when ________ .
A.we get up lateB.there is too much cloud
C.it is too bright in the skyD.the birds do not fly into the sky to meet it
4. Which of the following is wrong?
A.The sun rises in the east and shines in the day when it is fine.
B.The sun is the highest star, higher than the highest mountains and clouds.
C.When it is fine, you can not look at the sun at noon because it is too bright.
D.In fact, the sun is a great traveler in the sky, it travels all day and all night.
5. The best title(标题)for the passage may be “________ ”.
A.The SunB.A Great TravelerC.What Am ID.What the Sun Say
2022-10-27更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)Unit 4 随堂测验
选词填空-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者即将成为太空旅行的首批学生,详细描述了他将如何进入太空、以及要经历一些什么等信息。
8 . 下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的词语。
do exercises             about four days        travel into space        wear a spacesuit       Without gravity

I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to     1    . The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m.. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait!

The moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us     2     to get there. There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep!     3    , our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to     4     every day.

When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to     5     to help me breathe because there is no air on the Moon. I am going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there.

2022-10-26更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)Unit 5 随堂测验
短文填空-语法填空(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了月亮离地球很远,月球上没有空气和水所以没有植物,人类也不能在月球上生活。作者希望自己有一天能登上月球。
9 . 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Do you know something about the Moon? You can     1     (seeing) it at night. Sometimes it looks round and     2     (brightly). It also looks quite near. But the Moon is very far from the Earth. If you take     3     spaceship, you will get there in more than     4     (third) days. The spaceship     5     (go) very fast, at 11 kilometres a second. In 1969 two     6     (American) got on the Moon by spaceship.

There     7     (be) no living things on the Moon     8     there is no air or water there. That’s why people can’t live there. But you may know you can jump much higher there than     9     the Earth. It’s fun, isn’t it?

    10     (Hopeful) I can visit the Moon in the future.

2022-10-26更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)英语七年级上册Unit 5 单元测试
书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65) |

10 . 请你用英语写一个火星生活指南,具体介绍一下火星上的情况。

   

没有水,也没有氧气,需要戴特制头盔

   

宇宙飞船,步行时需穿特制靴子

   

电子货币,存储在火星银行

   

低重力篮球赛

   

……
注意事项:
1. 火星生活指南须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 须展开充分想象,作适当发挥,不要逐字翻译;
3. 词数90左右,火星生活指南的开关和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Here is a guide to living on Mars.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to Mars!

2022-06-01更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit 4 Life on Mars 单元阶段测试卷(二)
共计 平均难度:一般