1 . Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人疑惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that misunderstandings and miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks? ” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”.
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today? ” He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with different nods (点头)and shakes (摇头) of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.
1. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ________.A.should go abroad for vacations | B.needed to learn foreign languages |
C.should often discuss their experiences | D.had problems with communications |
A.By nodding heads. | B.By raising eyebrows. |
C.By shaking heads. | D.By saying “no”. |
A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. | B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island. |
C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. | D.In India, only shaking heads means “yes”. |
A.Tom’s students. | B.People in India. |
C.Nods and shakes of the head. | D.A few students. |
A.Body language in foreign restaurants. | B.Class discussion in Indian schools. |
C.Miscommunication in different cultures. | D.English teaching in other countries. |
Many foreigners move to China because of strong interest in its culture. One man turned his interest into love and this love made
In 1988 Lao Pan first came to China and
Lao Pan’s new book includes(包括) his forty-seven
3 . Podareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry (诗歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.
Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.
“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says.
Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.
Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.
“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”
1. According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems?A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.Podareva’s experiences in China. |
B.Podareva’s most famous poem. |
C.Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry. |
D.Podareva’s way of winning prizes. |
A.By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia. |
B.By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians. |
C.By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online. |
D.By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets. |
A.To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website. |
B.To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese. |
C.To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia. |
D.To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form. |
4 . A French boy went to London for his holiday. He thought, “I know a little English. I think people can
He
“Very well,” said the French boy
A.understand | B.invite | C.know | D.believe |
A.put up | B.took out | C.sat down | D.came back |
A.choose | B.make | C.order | D.share |
A.with | B.to | C.for | D.in |
A.pointed to | B.looked around | C.walked away | D.asked for |
A.excited | B.bored | C.sad | D.nervous |
A.showed | B.paid | C.drew | D.painted |
A.mother | B.wife | C.husband | D.children |
A.until | B.before | C.after | D.since |
A.luckily | B.shyly | C.happily | D.quietly |
5 . Gestures are used to replace words in many countries. They usually have different meanings in different cultures. Let’s look at the three gestures.
What does the “O” gesture mean?
If you are an English speaker or diving (潜水) under the sea, it means “OK” or “good”. In fact, it’s believed that this gesture is popularized (普及) by divers. The Japanese read it as “money”. The French read it as “zero” or “no value”.
What does the “thumb-up” gesture mean?
This gesture also means differently in different countries. English speakers use it to stand for “OK”, which is the same meaning as the “O” gesture. The two can be used almost interchangeably.
To most people, it stands for the number “1”, since they count from 1 to 5, beginning with the thumb for 1 and ending with the little finger for the number 5.
Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised, the gesture will not make a Greek driver stop to give them a ride.
What does it mean to stretch out your index finger (食指)?
Extending the index finger means different things in different countries. The Chinese stretch their index finger upward to indicate the number. They can refer to integers (整数) such as “one”, “one hundred”, “one thousand”, etc. In Japan, the index finger up means only one or once. This gesture represents the first in order. In the United States, use this gesture when asking the other person to wait. In Australia, in bars and restaurants, the forefinger is extended upward, saying, “A glass of beer, please.”
In the Middle East, it is impolite to point at something with your index finger.
1. For the French, which picture means “no value”?A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.可互换地 | B.不可替代地 | C.没有意义地 | D.坚定地 |
A.An Australian driver. | B.A British driver. |
C.A Greek driver. | D.An American driver. |
A.thumb | B.index finger | C.middle finger | D.little finger |
A.cookbook | B.science magazine | C.history book | D.book on cultures |
6 . Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications (沟通误解) were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific (太平洋), Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”.
Jenny remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jenny waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”.
Tom had a parallel problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.
1. The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ________.A.should often have discussions about their experiences |
B.should often go abroad |
C.needed to learn foreign languages well |
D.had problems with communications |
A.said “no” | B.nodded heads | C.raised eyebrows | D.shook heads |
A.different | B.similar | C.opposite | D.important |
A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. | B.Jenny taught English on a Pacific island. |
C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. | D.In India, only shaking heads means “yes”. |
A.body language in foreign restaurants | B.class discussion in Indian schools |
C.miscommunication in different cultures | D.English teaching in other countries |
I am Tina. It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee. I was about 13. Paul was the same age as me, his sister Renee was two years younger, and they lived in France. I was crazy about learning languages, so I was pleased when my French teacher asked us to make pen pals.
They weren’t very good at English, so after six months, we were all writing in French, which improved my French greatly.
The first time I met Renee, she picked me up at the station, and we became good friends at once.
I never met Paul. Renee wrote to me and told me that he died in the army. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our friendship became deeper. We talked about our families, hobbies and troubles in life. Renee never married and worked as a nurse for half her life. I moved to South Africa for a while, married, had children, and changed jobs. Throughout all this, we kept writing letters.
I’m 93 now and I still write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so she phones me to reply. Most people don’t seem to have the time for letters any more, but it gives me great pleasure to write.
My correspondence (通信) with Renee has offered me a wider idea of what’s happening outside the UK. More importantly, this is the most important friendship I have ever had.
1. Where did Renee and Paul live?2. Who picked Tina up at the station, Renee or Paul?
3. What did Tina and Renee talk about in their letters?
4. Why does Renee phone Tina to reply?
5. How long have Tina and Renee been pen pals?
B. 书面表达
6. 假如你是玲玲,读了Tina和她的笔友之间的故事,请你用英文给她写一封信,内容包括:
(1)你读完她们的故事的感受以及想法;
(2)谈谈你对交外国笔友这件事的看法(至少2点);
(3)向Tina提出希望成为她的笔友。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tina,
Hope this email finds you well.
I’m looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Lingling
8 . Giant pandas are China’s ambassadors(大使) and are loved by people around the world. This year, Xiang Xiang, Yong Ming and some other pandas come back home from foreign countries like Japan. From early 1960s, China stopped giving away pandas as gifts because they were getting fewer and fewer. In the 1990s, China started to send pandas to foreign countries again. Today about 60 pandas live abroad.
You may have a question: How do foreign zoos meet the pandas’ needs? Wei Rongping, the head of the Wolong Shenshuping panda base(基地), tells CRI Online that foreign zoos have a lot to do to keep giant pandas. For example, there must be a healthy and safe environment(环境) for pandas to live in.
To welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen, Ouwehands Zoo in Rhenen, Netherlands(荷兰雷嫩) builds a Chinese-style panda house named Pandasia. It has a small hospital for sick pandas, a cold room to store bamboo and a nursery(儿童房) room for baby pandas.
Also, a giant panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing traveled to AI Khor Park in Qatar in 2022.Every week, the park buys 1000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Workers at the park also learn the Sichuan dialect(方言) to better talk to the pandas.
1. China stopped sending pandas as gifts because ________.A.it didn’t make much money | B.pandas only enjoyed their lives in China |
C.pandas were not good gifts | D.the number of pandas was going down |
A.in China | B.in other countries | C.in the zoo | D.in the wild(野外) |
A.a place to keep pandas | B.a house to store pandas’ food |
C.a room for baby pandas | D.a hospital for sick pandas |
A.need many pandas | B.buy bamboo from Sichuan |
C.get pandas playing all day | D.keep pandas safe and healthy |
A.Good Luck to Giant Pandas | B.Welcome Back, Pandas |
C.Loving Pandas, Loving China | D.Pandas Around the World |
Living away from your country can be a really unforgettable experience. But at the same time, it has very important effects on your life.
The major effect, and also a very common one, is that once you start a regular life away from home, you miss everything.
The most significant(显著的)effect of living away from home is the independence that grows inside you. Living far from home, even for a short period of time, can be really hard at the beginning. There is no one else to clean your room, or wash your clothes.
Living on your own far from your family gives you a lot of experience of organizing your life.
A.Missing your family and the attention they all paid to you is a very usual thing to do. |
B.However, being independent will help you get over many difficulties. |
C.Though all changes are difficult, it is necessary to go through them to build your character. |
D.This passage is to discuss the three main effects that living in another country can cause. |
E.Another effect is that you have to accept another type of society and culture in your daily life. |
10 . It’s said that the world is getting smaller with the help of Internet and transportation. People are getting closer to form a “global village” where they live as neighbors, breathe the same air and grow up under the same sky. It’s the age of globalization that affects every aspect of our daily lives, such as entertainment, clothing and food.
Popular culture has become more globalized. People in the US enjoy listening to South African music and reading Japanese comic books. American soap operas are popular in Israel. India, for example, has a successful movie industry, nicknamed “Bollywood”, which is popular both in India and with the population of Indian people living abroad. Clothing styles have become more uniform as a result of globalization, therefore, national and regional costumes have become less common. There also has been an increasing exchange of foods across the globe. People in England eat Indian curry, while people in Peru enjoy Japanese sushi. Meanwhile, American fast food chains have become common throughout the world. MeDonald’s has more than 37 ,000 restaurants in over 100 countries. The worldwide development of MeDonald’s has become a symbol of globalization. Some menu foods, such as Big Mac, are the same all over the world. Other menu foods are specific to that area. Globalization has brought MeDonald’s to billions of people worldwide.
But there are differences. First, the villagers don’t look the same. They have different skin colors and features. Because they are from different cultural groups, they often dress differently. A country’s existence is dependent on its culture. Every country has its own customs. People around the world celebrate different festivals. People don’t always live in peace, either. There are wars and disagreement over land, water, energy and even ideas. That’ why people set up the United Nations (UN) to deal with these problems.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT the fact that shows the world is getting smaller?A.We can write emails to greet friends in other countries. |
B.It takes only 10 hours to fly from Beijing to London. |
C.The speed of economic(经济的) development grows so high and the amount of international cooperation increases so much. |
D.People all over the world are eating more meat and sugar foods. |
A.clothing styles | B.exchange of foods | C.popular culture | D.traditions |
A.why McDonald’s has developed so quickly |
B.how globalization makes some influences on our daily lives |
C.what problems globalization brings to us |
D.when the global village began to form |
A.The passage is talking about a real village of people from different countries. |
B.If there are some arguments on environment between two countries, they can be solved with the help of a third country. |
C.Women in China wear Qipao while in Japan they wear Kimono because of different cultures. |
D.People all over Europe will celebrate Mid- Autumn Festival together. |
A.we can share our world as one village | B.we have one world with one dream |
C.we are working together to be better | D.different people have different cultures |