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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《火山挚恋》这部纪录片。

1 . There is a curious love triangle that sits at the center of the new documentary Fire of Love. It’s between a man, a woman and a volcano. Well, all of them are volcanoes.

Their names might not be especially well-known today, but in the 1970s and ‘80s, French scientists Katia Krafft and Maurice Krafft were very famous for their photographs and writings about the volcanoes. When they died in 1991 on Mount Unzen in Japan, their deaths were covered globally. But their story has somewhat faded in the public memory in the past three decades? though Werner Herzog did spotlight them in his 2016 documentary Into the Inferno.

The Kraffts? who first bonded over Mount Etna and Mount Stromboli and were married in 1970, witnessed about 140 eruptions on every continent except Antarctica and won an Emmy for their National Geographic documentary Mountains of Fire. They would famously drop everything to get to an active volcano, and were often the first on site. They were also known for their willingness to get dangerously close.

Filmmaker Sara Dosa once met the Kraffts while making an earlier film about Iceland many years ago. In 2020, with the help of Image’ Est, a French museum, and Maurice Kraffts brother, Bertrand Krafft, Dosa and her team were able to get access to over 180 hours of footage shot by the Kraffts. So Dosa decided to make something about the Kraffts in the true spirit of the Kraffts.

“We wanted to let them play themselves. We see them as the authors of their own story,“ Dosa said. ”This is a co-creation, shot by them and starring them. We’re just stringing together the pieces of their life for the audience to connect with.”

However, Fire of Love is anything but a filmed Wikipedia(维基百科)page. Dosa and her team have drawn on the techniques of French New Wave films to help shape the style of their film, including playful multiple screens.

1. Where did Katia Krafft and Maurice Krafft pass away?
A.On Mount Etna.B.On Mount Stromboli.
C.On Mount Unzen.D.On Mount Krakatoa.
2. Why were the Kraffts considered as volcanoes?
A.They were enthusiastic about studying volcanoes.
B.They were well-known for their short-lived marriage.
C.Their deaths were related to the biggest volcano.
D.Their love story appeared in many volcano books.
3. Who directed the film Fire of Love?
A.Bertrand Krafft.B.Sara Dosa.C.Werner Herzog.D.Katia Krafft.
4. What is the text?
A.A love story.B.A biography.C.A documentary.D.A film review.
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者由姑妈痛失爱狗并发誓不再养狗一事得出感悟:在失去之前有机会拥有一些特别的东西是一种祝福,它提醒我们,我们所珍视的东西不会永远与我们在一起,并教会我们享受当下,充实地生活。

2 . Recently, the dog my aunt had been keeping for almost 18 years died of old age. So _________ was the poor lady that she kept telling others not to raise a pet, saying she wouldn’t have had to _________ this much grief if she hadn’t kept the dog.

For sure, the loss of something precious is in no way a _________ experience. But, despite my _________ for her, I was somewhat frustrated about her nagging (唠叨). By saying her _________ words, she was in fact increasing the _________ rather than reliving the happy hours she had spent with her dog, the heartfelt _________ whenever she would stroke (抚摸) its furry head, her _________ nights when the dog was around, and the many other sweet _________ .

I myself have also had dogs that I’ve lost three __________ . But still, I am now __________ another one. Knowing that I will one day lose him simply makes me __________ the time we have together. Having an __________ to have something special before losing it is a blessing. It __________ us that the things we hold dear will not be with us forever, teaching us to __________ the present moment and to live our lives to the fullest.

1.
A.busyB.heartbrokenC.excitedD.popular
2.
A.hearB.avoidC.expressD.suffer
3.
A.commonB.badC.pleasantD.real
4.
A.sympathyB.loveC.respectD.support
5.
A.favoriteB.angryC.inspiringD.regretful
6.
A.riskB.painC.possibilityD.difficulty
7.
A.sadnessB.apologyC.smileD.concern
8.
A.wonderfulB.normalC.sleeplessD.lonely
9.
A.argumentsB.wordsC.dreamsD.moments
10.
A.luckilyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.particularly
11.
A.raisingB.adoptingC.sellingD.training
12.
A.wasteB.valueC.shortenD.limit
13.
A.excuseB.answerC.ideaD.opportunity
14.
A.remindsB.surprisesC.disappointsD.bothers
15.
A.acceptB.understandC.enjoyD.change
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3 . A recent story on TikTok showed how two neighbors found companionship (陪伴) and a new spirit in life during COVID-19, thanks to a shared love of the piano.

The heartbreaking story started when Giorgio Lo Porto heard his neighbor playing the piano through their dividing wall. Lo Porto is an Italian living in London. He reached out to his neighbor and left a note, saying if he or she could play My Heart Will Go On. The mystery neighbor agreed, suggesting they play together. Over time the music between two complete strangers became a regular weekend engagement(约会).

A week later, the pair finally met and “it was better than expected,” shared Lo Porto. The mystery pianist happened to be a78-year-old Polish man named Emil. “He lost his wife in December due to COVID-19 and all he has been left is the piano. And he plays at 2 p.m. every weekend because his wife loved it,” shared Lo Porto.

While Emil didn’t want to appear on any of the videos, he did share his thankfulness to Lo Porto for keeping him motivated during a most emotional and lonely time.When the pair offered each other company, Emil also inspired Lo Porto to continue writing his own song. And Emil reported being happier after playing music with Lo Porto and was thankful to those who watched their performance.

The bittersweet story shows the unbelievable influence two complete strangers can have on each other. Emil moved out at the end of February. Lo Porto wrote, “Dear Emil, you changed my life. You gave me back my passion (激情),and we shared that with the world. You’ll be in my heart. I’ll keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you’ve been mine too. Bye, Emil.”

1. What happened after Lo Porto left a note for Emil?
A.Emil helped with Lo Porto’s studies.
B.Emil started to share his music online.
C.They worked together to create new mu sic.
D.They performed music together through the wall.
2. Why does Emil play the piano at a special time?
A.To remember his wife.
B.To improve his piano skills.
C.To express his thanks to Lo Porto.
D.To cheer people up during COVID-19.
3. What can we infer about the two men from Paragraph 4?
A.They missed their ordinary life in the past.
B.They encouraged each other through music.
C.They wished to spend more time with their families.
D.They wanted to become famous by posting their music online.
4. What message does the author intend to show in the text?
A.We should be independent in difficult times.
B.Young people should do their part to help the old.
C.We all can be the light of somebody if reaching out.
D.People should take some time to enjoy their hobbies.

4 . The person who set the course of my life was a school teacher named Marjorie Hurd. When 1 stepped off a ship in New York Harbor in 1949, I was a nine-year-old war refugee, who had lost his mother and was coming to live with the father he did not know. My mother, Eleni Gatzoyiannis, had been imprisoned and shot for sending my sisters and me to freedom.

I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler Junior High. Shortly after I arrived, I was told to select a hobby to pursue during“club hours.” The idea of hobbies and clubs made no sense to my immigrant ears, but I decided to follow the prettiest girl in my class. She led me into the presence of Miss Hurd, the school newspaper adviser and English teacher.

A tough woman with salt-and pepper hair and determined eyes, Miss Hurd had no patience with lazy bones. She drilled us in grammar, assigned stories for us to read and discuss, and eventually taught us how to put out a newspaper. Her introduction to the literary wealth of Greece gave me a new perspective on my war-torn homeland, making me proud of my origins. Her efforts inspired me to understand the logic and structure of the English language. Owing to her inspiration, during my next twenty-five years, I became a, journalist by profession.

Miss Hurd retired at the age of 62. By then, she had taught for a total of 41 years. Even after her retirement, she continually made a project of unwilling students in whom she spied a spark of potential. The students were mainly from the most troubled homes, yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her own special brand of tough love, until the spark caught fire.

Miss Hurd was the one who directed my grief and pain into writing. But for Miss Hurd, I wouldn't have become & reporter. She was the one who sent me into journalism and indirectly caused all the good things that came after.

1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A.Hobbies and clubs did not interest the author.
B.The author turned a deaf ear to joining clubs.
C.Hobbies and clubs were inaccessible to immigrants like the author.
D.The author had no idea what hobbies and clubs were all about.
2. Which of the following caused the author to think of his homeland differently?
A.Stepping on the American soil for the first time.
B.Being exposed to Greek literary works.
C.Her mother's miserable death.
D.Following the prettiest girl in his class.
3. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that
A.Miss Hurd employed a unique way to handle these students.
B.Miss Hurd's contribution was recognized across the nation.
C.Students from troubled homes preferred Miss Hurd's teaching style.
D.The students Miss Hurd taught were all finally fired.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.How the author became a journalist.
B.The importance of inspiration in one's life.
C.The teacher who shaped the author's life.
D.Factors contributing to a successful career.
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5 . 4 Popular Places to Go This Winter

Harbin, China

China Harbin’s winter is for the brave ones—the average temperature is 1.8°F- but those who brave the cold will be rewarded with experiencing one of the world’s largest winter festivals. 2021 marks the 37th Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January-March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland.

Lyon, France

Paris may be called The City of Light,but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France’s third-largest city. That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations (装置)that transform the city’s streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25).

Lima, Peru

Peru’s capital Lima is home to the world’s highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour.Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and you’ll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter.

Vermont, US

Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding, Many resorts (度假胜地)have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low-energy models.These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory.

1. What similarities do the first two places have?
A.They are decorated with lights.B.They offer snow sculptures.
C.They have three-day festivals.D.They are extremely cold.
2. Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift?
A.Harbin.B.Lyon.C.Lima.D.Vermont.
3. What’s new to the resorts in Vermont?
A.Skiing and snowboarding.B.A longer winter.
C.Cooking schools.D.Updated equipment.
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了电脑的产生,发展以及我们日常生活中的广泛使用。

6 . The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great _________ in the world in the _________ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _________ at schools. Today it is used _________ many ways. It really _________ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.

The first computer in the world was _________ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was _________ and heavy. _________ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone _________ four periods (时期,阶段)and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __________.

The computer can do most of the things __________ the people. It can help us to __________ about the real world more quickly, to learn __________ we want to learn and to think __________ ourselves. __________ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.

1.
A.inventionsB.discoveriesC.toysD.inventors
2.
A.twenty-firstB.twentiesC.twelfthD.twentieth
3.
A.alsoB.but alsoC.tooD.either
4.
A.inB.toC.byD.over
5.
A.takesB.helpsC.getsD.brings
6.
A.foundB.inventedC.calledD.bought
7.
A.easyB.smallC.largeD.light
8.
A.ForB.UntilC.WhenD.Since
9.
A.backB.acrossC.throughD.against
10.
A.seriousB.harmfulC.dangerousD.helpful
11.
A.forB.toC.atD.with
12.
A.setB.tellC.knowD.talk
13.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
14.
A.ofB.aboutC.outD.for
15.
A.ForB.BeC.AsD.To
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在去年的暑假因为携带iPad而无法全身心投入度假,导致精神上仍然像在工作状态中。为了解决这个问题,作者决定尝试远离互联网,在假期中大量阅读书籍,最终成功地抵抗了网络诱惑,实现了真正的放松与休息。通过这次经历,作者意识到问题在于自己而非iPad,并希望在回归工作后能够抵制住频繁使用iPad的诱惑,实现适度使用。

7 . Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.

Instead of looking at nature, I _______ my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading _______newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my _______ wasn’t.

So this year I made up my mind to try something _______: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, _______ I’m not good at self-control. But I was _______. I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone _______ at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was _______, forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to _______ the world. I had no ________ but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.

With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally ________ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the ________.

I knew I had ________ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. ________, as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to ________ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.

1.
A.receivedB.selectedC.checkedD.removed
2.
A.onlineB.informalC.localD.traditional
3.
A.opinionB.mindC.identityD.curiosity
4.
A.attractiveB.logicalC.magicalD.different
5.
A.asB.unlessC.thoughD.so
6.
A.generousB.capableC.eagerD.determined
7.
A.batteryB.buttonC.signalD.function
8.
A.gratefulB.toughC.stuckD.puzzled
9.
A.rely onB.go throughC.connect toD.adapt to
10.
A.methodB.goalC.trickD.choice
11.
A.expectedB.realisedC.permittedD.suggested
12.
A.approachB.signC.evidenceD.problem
13.
A.wonB.forgottenC.sufferedD.recovered
14.
A.SomehowB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Therefore
15.
A.take apartB.give upC.turn upD.go off
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者本来是一个内向的人,后来找到方法克服这个缺点,现在他根据自己的经历去帮助他人,解释了害怕说话的原因,以及克服的方法。

8 . For most of my life, I didn’t like being seen. I went bright red when it was my turn to speak in a group. I hated the teacher asking me something. I even didn’t like my family all looking at me! I often tried to hide away and avoid being seen by others! So, it’s not strange that I feared speaking in front of others.

Luckily, I’ve learned to overcome my problem. Now I love helping others who have the same problem that I once had but want to speak up because they have valuable things to share. I particularly love helping entrepreneurs (企业家) to become more confident. When you help a leader, the impact is so much greater.

Over the years I’ve discovered that there are three main problems that people have when it comes to speaking in public. The first is a lack of self­belief. They doubt themselves and question whether what they have to say is valuable. The second is a fear of being seen as arrogant (傲慢的). The third is a fear of rejection or a fear of not being liked.

All of these problems are related to mindset, specifically, a fear­based mindset, which is common. These fears stop people from stepping up as the leader and influencer they were born to be.

If you want to become a more effective influencer, it is so important to work on any fears you have of judgment or rejection. They will be a ball and chain that will hold you back from success. We need to take action despite feeling fear. We can’t wait for the fear to go away as it won’t go away itself. We have to act while we still feel it. And to overcome fears, we should practice. Confidence is attached to progress, and we only progress if we practice. If you don’t feel you’re progressing, you’ll start to lose your confidence and stay stuck in fear.

1. What does the author like doing now?
A.Giving speeches in front of people.
B.Sharing experiences with her followers.
C.Making friends with famous entrepreneurs.
D.Helping others gain confidence in speaking in public.
2. What can we learn about the problems that prevent people from talking publicly according to the author?
A.They are very difficult to overcome.
B.They lead to a very uncommon mindset.
C.They exist mainly because of people’s fears.
D.They are no problem for leaders or influencers.
3. What does the author suggest people do?
A.Wait for the fear to disappear.
B.Avoid failure to become more confident.
C.Refuse judgment or rejection from others.
D.Practice hard to make progress in spite of fears.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Finding the Courage Inside You
B.Becoming a more Influential Person
C.Overcoming the Fear of Public Speaking
D.Expressing Your Ideas more Effectively
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了什么是数字囤积、囤积的内容以及囤积的原因。

9 . Digital hoarding (also known as e-hoarding or data hoarding) means accumulating a large amount of electronic materials, even though they are no longer valuable to the user.

Antoinette, 25, said, “Though not well-organized, the WhatsApp chat with my best friends in high school will never be deleted. It’s interesting looking back so many years ago and who I was then, and I can see how the friendship and relationship have changed since then.”

Besides the “friends” we keep on social media, digital files, folders, music, movies, computer programs are also forms of digital hoarding. Both undergraduates and graduates expressed feeling overwhelmed with the sheer volume of technological leftover data: lecture notes, PowerPoint slides, PDFs of research, snapshots of classroom whiteboards-not to mention their own ever-swelling Facebook friends they didn’t know but were afraid of unfriending.

I am also a digital hoarder. My first home screen is filled with apps I use every day-Facebook, Spotify, Twitter, Outlook, Weather, etc. My second home screen has apps that I don’t use quite as much, but still want within easy reach-billing apps, shopping, and smart home apps. My third home screen is where things get complex and out of control, just a mess of games, work and business - related apps, and a ton of diverse data that I keep telling myself I’ll need for that one thing on that one day that has never come and probably never will.

Hoarders fall into different categories. “Collectors” are organized, systematic and in control of their data. “Accidental hoarders” are disorganized, don’t know what they have, and don’t have control over it. The “compliant hoarders” keeps data on behalf of their companies. Finally, “anxious hoarders” have strong emotional ties to their data and are worried about deleting it.

People are more resistant when it comes to actually getting rid of their precious possessions perhaps because they anthropomorphize them, treating lifeless objects as if they had thoughts and feelings.

1. What is the purpose of the author in writing the text?
A.To introduce digital hoarding.
B.To present a new phenomenon online.
C.To offer tips on handling online data.
D.To report digital collectors.
2. Which type of digital hoarder does Antoinette belong to?
A.Collectors.B.Accidental hoarders.
C.Compliant hoarder.D.Anxious hoarders.
3. What does the underlined word “anthropomorphize” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Personalize.B.Symbolize.C.Naturalize.D.Realize.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards digital hoarding?
A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Uncaring.
2023-09-21更新 | 117次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届东北三省四市教研联合体高三下学期高考模拟(二)英语试题
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10 . Are you the only child in your family? If so, do you enjoy it or do you want more siblings(兄弟姐妹)?

On May 31, a key meeting of the Communist Party of China unveiled a policy that would allow all couples to have up to three children.

The move is expected to maximize the population's role in driving economic and social growth, since this is a critical time for China to transform the world's most populous country into a powerhouse(强国)with a quality workforce, according to the National Health Commission.

The three-child policy is also expected to prevent the decline in the nation's birthrate and address the challenge of a rapidly aging population, China Daily reported.

China's annual number of newborns has fallen for four years in a row. The country's total birthratethe average number of children born to each womanstood at 1.3 in 2020. The number is below the rate of 2.1 that would maintain a stable population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.

The declining birthrate has also brought a sharp increase in the proportion of the population aged 60 or above, rising from 10.3 percent to 18.7 percent in the past decade. An increasingly elderly population will increase the cost of labor and the pressure on the social security net. It also means there will be a lack of young labor force. Therefore, it's not good for economic growth, according to Chen Youhua, a professor at Nanjing University.

In fact, the new birth policy is a step to further relax the family planning policy. The one-child policy was introduced in the 1970s and aimed to control the fast-growing population. Then in 2013, China allowed couples to have a second child if either parent was an only child, and in 2016, all couples were allowed to have two children.

However, not all people have shown their support for this latest policy. Many couples complained about the rising costs of raising a child. A netizen named Qinfeng commented, "High cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion stopped me from having more than one child." Also, many women are reluctant(不情愿的)to give birth because that could mean sacrificing their career prospects, according to Mu Guangzong, a professor at Peking University.

In that case, Mu noted that it is better to implement supporting measures with the three-child policy, such as more preferential(优惠的)policies for couples that would ease their parental burden.

1. What might NOT be the main cause for the new policy?
A.To increase the population's role.
B.To stop the declining birthrate.
C.To improve the child- care service system.
D.To address the challenge of the aging population.
2. What can be known from the text?
A.China's annual number of newborns has fallen for decades.
B.The government will protect the legal rights of women in employment.
C.Measures will be taken to improve the high-quality education.
D.The new policy allows couples to have up to three children.
3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "implement"?
A.To carry out.B.To get along with.
C.To make use of.D.To have a command of.
4. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To show his love of children healthcare.
B.To introduce the new family size policy.
C.To share his concerns about birthrate.
D.To emphasize the physical and mental exhaustion.
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