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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Don跳入冰水救狗的故事。

1 . On a cold winter day, Don took his dogs, Milo and Duke, out for their usual morning walk at Bark Park. But this peaceful walk was interrupted by Mike, an anxious dog owner who was missing his best friend. His small gray dog, Jackson, had gotten lost somewhere in the park- and he'd already been gone for quite some time. Small dogs don't do very well in cold weather. Knowing that there was no time to waste, Don and his own dogs immediately started searching the park. Unfortunately, Jackson was nowhere to be found.

If Don hadn't had his own dogs with him, Jackson might never have been found in time. Don was about to give up on the search and was already heading back to his car. But as Don and his dogs were crossing the bridge, Milo suddenly noticed something in the water. Thinking that his dog had seen a duck or something else, Don tried to pull on the leash, but Milo wouldn't listen. Duke joined in, and the two dogs insisted that something was going on.

Don looked out across the bridge and saw a small, gray shape struggling in the icy river. The reality of the situation clicked, and Don immediately began running down to the water's edge. Don called 911, but he knew that help wouldn't arrive in time. Without even sparing a thought for himself, the brave man jumped into the water and moved straight towards the terrified dog. Jackson was trapped in ice and barely holding himself above water. Don used his arms to break the ice and quickly pulled the dog into his arms. The two swam out of the water and back onto dry land. Mike was waiting for Jackson and rushed him straight to a nearby vet clinic. It's reported that Jackson didn't suffer any harm from the incident and is as cheerful as ever.

1. What was Don doing when he met Mike?
A.Swimming.B.Playing games.C.Taking exercise.D.Walking his dogs.
2. Who first saw the missing dog, Jackson?
A.Don.B.Mike.C.Milo.D.Duke.
3. Why did Don jump into water to rescue Jackson?
A.Jackson was his best friend.B.He loved the dog very much.
C.Milo and Duke asked him to do so.D.There wasn't enough time waiting for the rescue.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Brave dogs: Milo and DukeB.Missing dog found in the river
C.Brave man saves dog trapped in iceD.A walk on a cold morning in the park
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者分享了自己与骨癌作斗争的经历,告诉那些与困难做斗争的人要相信自己,坚持下去,就会渡过难关。

2 . A song called Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》) is always ringing in my ears. Six years ago, after hosting an annual ceremony for my school, I found that my left leg was a little swollen, and very soon I could barely walk. In fact, the swollen part became a fist-sized meatball that was so painful that I could barely sleep. Of course, I went to a local hospital, where I was given very bleak (不乐观的) news-osteosarcoma, which means bone cancer.

I underwent chemotherapy (化疗) for the next two years, and it was the worst time of my life. Physically, I felt that the side effects of chemotherapy were killing me. I lost all of the hair on my body and I became totally bald. I could barely eat anything, even if felt hungry. I no longer needed an alarm clock to wake up in the morning. Instead, what woke me was my body telling me that I needed to vomit (呕吐).

I had no idea where all this treatment would leave me, and the dreams I had once nursed about the future were entirely wiped out. I wanted to feel the world and experience more, so I stuck to the course of treatment. As time went by, however, I became weaker and weaker. The side effects now were far worse than they had been earlier.

I eventually suggested that the leg be chopped off, and the doctor said that might be the best thing to do, as long as I could cope with the psychological and social pressures afterward. I made my decision very calmly, because I knew things could not be worse than they were at that moment, and I was determined that this was just one more battle I would win.

Now, six years later, I have weathered all these difficulties. I have been so lucky to be able to find the strength to deal with all of this, and what I have to tell anyone still struggling with difficulties is this: have faith in yourself, and do not let bad moments drag you down. Just hang on and you will come through.

1. What can we learn about the side effects of chemotherapy?
A.They made the author suffer a lot.
B.They destroyed the author’s faith.
C.They were relieved after treatment.
D.They were more obvious in the daytime
2. What was the author’s decision to deal with his condition?
A.Chopping off his leg.
B.Turning down the doctor’s advice.
C.Giving in to the cancer.
D.Seeking psychological assistance.
3. What does the underlined word“weathered”in the last paragraph mean?
A.resistedB.survivedC.escapedD.produced
4. What does the author want to convey in the text?
A.A light heart lives long.
B.A good medicine tastes bitter.
C.Time works wonders.
D.One with faith braves any hardship.
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同伴在“漏斗森林”探险的经历。在探险的路上,作者多次遇到下雨的糟糕天气,体力不支,心情低落。但当想到不断冒出的水坑和地下河流的入口在通往一个未知的世界时,他开始更加欣赏沿途令人叹为观止的风景 。

3 . I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper. “You can’t go there,” the innkeeper ______ me. “The viewing platform has been closed due to ______ that too many visitors could cause geological damage.”

Despite our disappointment, we ______ an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the “funnel forest”. Initially, we were ______ to run the risk. However, I had ______ the tourism motto in the nature reserve: “If you don’t do it now, you won’t do it in your lifetime.” Three of our group ______ decided to venture into the forest. The innkeeper responded with a knowing ______ : “Great. Bear Grylls went there.”

The next morning, we set off with a local ______ . Rain came and went three times, and before I actually ______ to climb over the first mountain, I had already got wet to the skin. I was a walking ______ of mud and water.

Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist, introducing the locally specific plants to us, but I was hardly in the ______ . Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground. Every log or rock in front of us was a physical ______ . “One can never reach those places without strong willpower,” I murmured, reciting that millennium-old ______ , over and over again.

Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our ______ . Thinking of them leading to an unknown world, I began to ______ the road that I can control even more.

Wandering in a green chaos without any obvious landmarks is also breathtaking.

1.
A.answeredB.toldC.followedD.favored
2.
A.newsB.mattersC.concernsD.conclusions
3.
A.worked outB.took inC.set downD.ruled out
4.
A.unwillingB.surprisedC.calmD.inspired
5.
A.forgottenB.promotedC.interpretedD.noticed
6.
A.shortlyB.latelyC.eventuallyD.suddenly
7.
A.tasteB.toneC.smileD.sigh
8.
A.botanistB.keeperC.farmerD.guide
9.
A.managedB.decidedC.plannedD.agreed
10.
A.visitorB.mixtureC.logD.stranger
11.
A.eagernessB.moodC.humorD.pity
12.
A.contactB.energyC.activityD.challenge
13.
A.predictionB.lineC.dealD.secret
14.
A.routeB.landmarkC.platformD.rock
15.
A.guaranteeB.ignoreC.doubtD.appreciate
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老奶奶把本该发给自己孙子的信息错发给了一个名叫Hinton的少年,因这美丽的错误,Hinton与老奶家人结下了深刻的友谊。

4 . It began in November 2016,when Hinton, then 17, got a text message from an ________number inviting him to Thanks giving. When he asked who it was, the person responded:“Your grandma.”

“Grandma? Can I have your________?” the teenager replied. He received a photo of a woman he had never seen before. It was Dench, now 64.

Hinton wrote back,“You’re not my grandma,”________a laughing face. Still playing along, he jokingly asked:“Can I still get a________though?”

Dench replied:“Of course you can. That’s what grandmas do. Feed everyone.”Hinton soon realized her________invitation had turned ________, and he decided to take Dench up on her   ________. He went to her home in Mesa, Ariz., about a 25-minute drive from his house south of Phoenix, for a Thanks giving meal with her family,including her actual grandson, whom she________intended to text instead of Hinton.

Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal, and this year will be no________,despite the virus. Hinton, who shares regular________on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench,________that the Thanksgiving tradition will ________this year, as well.

Although Dench was________about the misdirected text in 2016 at first, she said, both she and Hinton feel very________that it happened.“Family is more than________ ,” Dench said.“It’s the people you want to be with.”

1.
A.unusualB.unknownC.unluckyD.official
2.
A.pictureB.nameC.addressD.number
3.
A.drawingB.demandingC.misusingD.adding
4.
A.plateB.messageC.smileD.hand
5.
A.regularB.generousC.annualD.mistaken
6.
A.interestingB.formalC.genuineD.natural
7.
A.promiseB.traditionC.offerD.help
8.
A.evidentlyB.plainlyC.seeminglyD.initially
9.
A.answerB.exceptionC.surpriseD.time
10.
A.updatesB.jobsC.storiesD.dialogues
11.
A.explainedB.realizedC.confirmedD.learned
12.
A.live onB.come backC.stand outD.catch on
13.
A.anxiousB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.curious
14.
A.proudB.thankfulC.movedD.convinced
15.
A.companyB.careC.supportD.blood
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了通过从飞机上跳下来为慈善事业筹集资金的85岁老奶奶迪利斯的事迹。

5 . Dilys Price is not a typical 85-year-old grandmother. She might look like a _________ teacher from Cardiff — which, technically, is exactly what she is — but she’s also made a (an) _________ of jumping out of planes.

Known throughout Wales as “Daredevil Dilys”, the _________ woman made her first parachute jump at the age of 54. She has now completed more than 1,139 jumps for _________. _________, Dilys was afraid of heights before her first jump, but 30 years later, she _________ the Guinness World Record as the Oldest Female Solo Sky Diver, and she has _________ tens of thousands of pounds for charity.

Dilys has _________ her life to helping young people with disabilities. In 1996, she _________ The Touch Trust from her kitchen in Cardiff, and it soon ____________ into a renowned centre for “touch therapy (疗法)” for people with disabilities. With her new ____________, they help more than 1 , 000 adults and children every week.

She ____________ from running the charity in 2015 — but she’s still helping to fundraise its work through her parachute ____________.

Dilys says, “I’ve had a lovely ____________! I’m extremely stubborn and I won’t give up in what I believe in. Life should be fun, be ____________ and have a purpose.”

1.
A.physicalB.retiredC.youngD.flight
2.
A.habitB.promiseC.careerD.attempt
3.
A.generousB.delicateC.fearlessD.tender
4.
A.charityB.exerciseC.livingD.pleasure
5.
A.NaturallyB.TypicallyC.FortunatelyD.Incredibly
6.
A.holdsB.takesC.equalsD.leaves
7.
A.earnedB.raisedC.donatedD.saved
8.
A.lostB.livedC.devotedD.spared
9.
A.appliedB.namedC.inventedD.founded
10.
A.movedB.joinedC.brokeD.grew
11.
A.thoughtB.techniqueC.findingD.medicine
12.
A.stepped downB.drove awayC.ran outD.held back
13.
A.recordsB.skillsC.memoriesD.jumps
14.
A.jobB.businessC.lifeD.centre
15.
A.peacefulB.challengingC.simpleD.difficult
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6 . How to Save Money to Visit Shanghai Disneyland?

The “happiest place on Earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.

1.Buy Souvenirs in Advance

Disney has influenced practically every industry,which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere,from shopping centres and your local grocery stores to department stores.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.

2.Make an Autograph Book

An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example,you can buy a small photo album,cute pad or notebook.

3.Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive

Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland Park.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast,take advantage of it.If you want to eat out,eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu.

4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups

Disney offers a wide variety of discounts,including for military service members,college students,teachers,and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate,call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.

1. It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at        .
A.DisneylandB.department stores
C.shopping centresD.local grocery stores
2. How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition at Disneyland?
A.$7.95.B.$19.95.C.$5.D.$30.
3. What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast?
A.You had better eat at Disneyland.
B.You can eat at a local restaurant.
C.You should prepare it well at home.
D.You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次去商店买东西的时候,帮助了一个在自助结账机结账时遇到问题的人的故事。

7 . It was a rainy, damp December day. I was headed to the store to pick up another week’s worth of food. I had put off shopping for Christmas presents until later in the month but wasn’t looking forward to the crowd of Christmas shoppers while I grabbed my groceries. I kept the CD player on while I drove to avoid the radio news. It only spoke of the world’s huge problems and how divided we all still were. And it usually just left me feeling helpless.

Still, I gave my son a dollar to put in the bell-ringer’s pot at the door to the store. We went in and soon filled our cart with food. Then we walked towards the self-checkout machines. I hated using them. I much preferred to chat with the friendly cashiers, but the line at them was five deep and I just didn’t have the time. As I pulled my cart up, I heard an old man at the machine next to mine grumbling (嘟囔) under his breath, trying his hardest not to curse(诅咒). He only had a few items but every time he put his wrinkled, well-worn, twenty-dollar bill into the machine, the money was returned. I quickly grabbed a newer twenty out of my purse and gave it to him. He thanked me with a warm smile and paid for his goods. I told him to keep his money but he insisted that I take his old, torn twenty. I nodded, put it in my coat pocket, and wished him a Merry Christmas.

After checking out, I remembered something Mother Teresa had once said about how we all can change the world. “Help one person at a time,” she said, “and always start with the person nearest you.” I reached into my pocket, smiled, and went outside. Then I dropped that torn twenty into the bell-ringer’s pot and walked to my car with my son happily.

1. Why did the author feel helpless?
A.Radio provided unreliable news.
B.There was always a Christmas rush.
C.People were disconnected from each other.
D.Christmas was ruined by the terrible weather.
2. How did the author help the old man?
A.By paying for his shopping items.
B.By exchanging a newer note with him.
C.By teaching him how to use the machine.
D.By calling out the friendly cashier in time.
3. Why did the author give twenty dollars to the bell-ringer?
A.She wanted to pursue Mother Teresa’s ideas.
B.She desired to spread Mother Teresa’s words.
C.She expected to set a good example to her son.
D.She hoped to have a meaningful day with her son.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.A Better WorldB.The Person Nearest You
C.The Christmas SpiritD.A Twenty-Dollar Bill
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员的历程。

8 . Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space mission.

Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang had been an enthusiastic long-distance runner since primary school, and competed in local sports meetings.

In 1997, Wang, a high school student, was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment program by her classmates because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. The 17-year-old had been considering applying to a teaching college, as her parents suggested.

Given her strong build and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all tests as well as physical examinations and became a female pilot in China. After four years of systemic education and tough training, Wang eventually learned to fly four different types of aircraft before graduation.

During her service as a military pilot, she accumulated 1,567 hours of flight time and was involved in major tasks such as the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.

In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts. The joy of being selected did not last long as the hard training quickly sank in.

In the first year, Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training, during which she had to endure eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge. The training imitates the environment when the spacecraft takes off, enters orbit and returns. Wang improved her performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her back and abdominal muscles. She got the top level at the end of 2011. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission.

Over the past two years, Wang has logged in over 6,000 hours of strict training. The most tiring exercise was the seven-hour underwater training session during which she had to wear a special suit that weighed over 100 kilograms to simulate extravehicular activities in a weightless environment.

Wang has become the first female taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station as well as the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.

1. Why did Wang want to become an astronaut?
A.Because she was able to stay calm under pressure.
B.Because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses.
C.Because she was influenced by China’s first manned space flight.
D.Because she was advised to register for the pilot program by her parents.
2. From this passage, we can know that ________.
A.Wang won a long-distance runner championship
B.Wang was the first Chinese female to take a spacewalk
C.Wang went to a teaching college encouraged by her classmates
D.Wang thought the seven-hour underwater training session was easy
3. What did Wang do after she joined China’s first batch of female astronauts?
A.She learned to fly four different types of aircraft.
B.She participated in the Shenzhou-10 mission of China.
C.She received four years of systemic education in university.
D.She got involved in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort.
4. Which of the following words can best describe Wang?
A.Calm and friendly.B.Warm-hearted and creative.
C.Modest and honest.D.Hardworking and determined.
2022-07-10更新 | 630次组卷 | 7卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了心理学家的一项EC理论表明,我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知,我们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确的说思想塑造身体,身体同等程度地塑造思想。

9 . Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human cognition(认知)? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behaviour to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition(EC)ask similar questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.

If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don’t have emotions so much as needs – they don’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats, and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they’re cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved.

Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one experiment, test subjects were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too. In another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.

For further proof, we can look at the metaphors(比喻)that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.

Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If you’re having a bad day, a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you’re physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.

1. According to the author, what is the significance of EC?
A.It brings us closer to the truth in human cognition.
B.It offers a clearer picture of the shape of human brain.
C.It reveals the major role of the mind in human cognition.
D.It facilitates our understanding of the origin of psychology.
2. Where does the newborns’ understanding of their surroundings start from?
A.Their personal looks.B.Their mental needs.
C.Their inner emotions.D.Their physical feelings.
3. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 4?
A.Human speech is alive with metaphors.
B.Human senses have effects on thinking.
C.Human language is shaped by visual images.
D.Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A.To deepen the readers’ understanding of EC.
B.To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.
C.To guide the reader onto the path to career success.
D.To share with the reader ways to release their emotions.
2023-12-19更新 | 366次组卷 | 24卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区疏勒县三校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
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10 . Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years.     1    Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography.     2    For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”

    3    You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.     4    For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”     5    However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
2016-11-26更新 | 3097次组卷 | 29卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
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