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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位摄影记者几年前在怒江边上采访的经历反映了中国西南贫困地区近年来所发生的巨大变化。

1 . In 2008, I traveled to a remote region in southwest China to tell the story about the Nu River. The word “Nu” means “angry” in Chinese. Here many ________ lived in the mountains along the narrow river. There were ________ bridges over the river and most people from the villages had to ________ it by zip lines (滑索).

I went to a place closest to a town on a market day. When I got there, a stream of people was already crossing over the ________ waters of the river. They did it ________ or in pairs. Some of them even went with ________ in their arms, such as chickens and pigs. I even saw a goat.

With a camera around my neck, I hooked onto the return line and moved forward until I ________ midway above the river. The waters did look angry below me.

Hanging over the river, I ________ people crossing until those waiting to return home became very ________ . I pulled myself back to the roadside to let them pass, and then hooked onto the line again for another try. Suddenly, I saw a group of people were heading toward the zip lines with a ________!

“What’s the angle? “I asked myself, as I ________ my position. I wanted the river waters in the picture but that was not easy to do. Before I could check all the ________ they tied a rope around the cow, hooked it on the line, and gave it a push. Kicking its legs in the air, the cow ________ the steep line above the angry river.

I reached the line’s end just as the cow closed in. For a second, my camera was in the cow’s face. The view was ________ —completed by the angry river below.

Nowadays, these zip lines have been ________ by modern bridges and government housing projects have been designed to encourage the people to move down to the riversides.

1.
A.huntersB.officialsC.villagersD.journalists
2.
A.fewB.traditionalC.manyD.old
3.
A.repairB.crossC.buildD.protect
4.
A.rapidB.wideC.quietD.clean
5.
A.onceB.awakeC.aloneD.fast
6.
A.childrenB.animalsC.bagsD.books
7.
A.leftB.sleptC.droveD.reached
8.
A.stoppedB.photographedC.helpedD.studied
9.
A.satisfiedB.excitedC.impatientD.curious
10.
A.chickenB.cowC.pigD.goat
11.
A.adjustedB.lostC.foundD.reported
12.
A.filmsB.advantagesC.ropesD.possibilities
13.
A.broke downB.slid downC.fell offD.held to
14.
A.uglyB.shortC.brightD.amazing
15.
A.ruinedB.cutC.replacedD.affected
2022-10-19更新 | 455次组卷 | 4卷引用:专题03 必修一 测试卷 - 2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试(新教材人教版)
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2 . Many of the Earth's creatures die because of humans' choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.

People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.

During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的).

However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested (抗议) against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.

Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.

In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten?

1. What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals?
A.The growing human population.
B.Humans’ hope for making a fortune.
C.Humans’ too much need for wild food.
D.Not having enough laws on wildlife protection..
2. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s?
A.Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
B.Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.
C.Those who killed elephants all got caught.
D.Hunting was completely not allowed.
3. Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B.To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C.To show the decrease of worry about certain species.
D.To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.
4. What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence?
A.Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B.Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C.Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D.Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
2020-01-15更新 | 1003次组卷 | 19卷引用:山西省2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题
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3 . Many people do not understand a love of reading.Why bother with reading?

Reading books can be an escape.A book is another ____ you can pretend to live in for a little while.You can have a ____ into someone else’s life and someone else’s problems.For the time that you ____ the book in your hands,you can ____ from the world for a while.You can choose your other world,be it ____ or future,male or female,near or far.Any type of world you want to escape to exists in books. 

You can ____ just about anything you want from a book.Fiction or non-fiction, both have something to teach.Non-fiction,of course,can ____ you facts.There are books with general or specific ____,like biographies and historical accounts. There are books about science,dinosaurs,art,cooking and everything in between. Fiction books,even those not based on fact,can offer knowledge about other’s lifestyles and thoughts. 

Reading is a great way to ____.It takes your mind off life.It doesn’t require much ____ or preparation though,just picking up a book.____, it can be done anywhere for any amount of ____.If you just need a quick five-minute break,a book will ____.If you have an hour to spare,you can ____ for that too. 

Books are informative,relaxing and can help you escape.____ up a book and see if it turns you into a reader!

1.
A.roomB.spaceC.starD.world
2.
A.lookB.walkC.talkD.trouble
3.
A.closeB.holdC.findD.mark
4.
A.comeB.dreamC.escapeD.drive
5.
A.pastB.oldC.newD.near
6.
A.buyB.findC.seeD.learn
7.
A.offerB.throwC.wishD.expect
8.
A.doubtB.informationC.paperD.explanation
9.
A.stayB.liveC.relaxD.study
10.
A.effectB.effortC.relationD.progress
11.
A.HoweverB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.Later
12.
A.attentionB.moneyC.timeD.knowledge
13.
A.workB.showC.appearD.happen
14.
A.watchB.singC.readD.write
15.
A.MakeB.PickC.PutD.Set
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己小孩“浪费时间”的事情,发现和成年人不同的是,孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事中,并从中获得乐趣。

4 . I’m a mother of three and a psychologist. Recently, I come to understand what makes childhood valuable in its own right.

One day, when I went to get my 7-year-old son from soccer ________, the kid ________ me with a downcast face. The coach had ________ him for not focusing on his soccer drills. He walked out of the school with his head and shoulders ________ down. He seemed wrapped in ________. But just before he reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching (蹲伏) down to ________ something on the sidewalk. His ________ went down lower and lower, and then, with complete joy he called out, “Mum. Come here. This is the ________ bug (虫子) I’ve ever seen. It has, like a million ________. It’s amazing.” He looked up at me, his features overflowing with energy and ________. “Can’t we ________ here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs.”

The traditional view of such a moment is that it is ________, or a waste of valuable time. Yet at that moment it suddenly dawned on me that what sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance (无知) but their ________ for joy. Children’s ability to become deeply ________ in something and get great pleasure is what adults spend the rest of their lives ________.

1.
A.appointmentB.displayC.practiceD.experience
2.
A.servedB.greetedC.witnessedD.treated
3.
A.enviedB.criticizedC.promotedD.forgiven
4.
A.hangingB.settlingC.puttingD.turning
5.
A.shynessB.weaknessC.lonelinessD.sadness
6.
A.pick upB.look forC.stare atD.bring out
7.
A.earsB.handsC.mouthD.face
8.
A.biggestB.simplestC.strangestD.dullest
9.
A.eyesB.armsC.legsD.feet
10.
A.entertainmentB.delightC.satisfactionD.confusion
11.
A.gatherB.playC.sitD.stay
12.
A.practicalB.impossibleC.accessibleD.unnecessary
13.
A.capacityB.respectC.effortD.responsibility
14.
A.experiencedB.absorbedC.richD.skillful
15.
A.seekingB.studyingC.missingD.denying
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。Todd Bol在母亲的启发下,和朋友Rick建立了小型图书馆。他们在世界各地建立2500多个小型免费图书馆。他们认为,书籍应该对所有人开放。这些小型图书馆不仅提供了知识,还加强了社区居民的联系。

5 . In 2009 in a small town, Todd Bol came up with an idea to share his mother’s love of reading with others. Bol’s mother had been a teacher who had loved reading. He decided to build a wooden box and fill it with books. Bol placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read “Free Books”. Soon his neighbours noticed this tiny model of a “schoolhouse”. They began taking the books and replacing them with books of their own. The tiny library allowed people the opportunity to “check out” books day or night.

Bol’s friends and neighbours wanted little libraries of their own. Bol built several and gave them away. One of his friends, Rick, believed that Bol’s little libraries could benefit more than just local friends and neighbours. With these ideas in mind, Bol and Rick came up with a plan to build over 2,500 Little Free Libraries around the world. They believed that books should be available to all people, no matter where they live or what their background is. To help achieve their goal, Bol and Rick created a website that provides information about the Little Free Libraries and how people can establish little libraries of their own.

Thanks to Bol and Rick, the Little Free Libraries are encouraging people to read more. They didn’t just provide books. They also helped build friendships and a sense of belonging among community members. As more and more people visited Bol’s little library, they began talking with one another. They shared thoughts, ideas, and stories. They got to know one another. Everyone loved the little library. After all, as Bol says, “It’s a magic box with books. People tell us all the time that they’ve met more people in a week than they have in a lifetime.”

Today there are more than 25,000 Little Free Libraries around the world, and they can be found on almost every continent.

1. From whom did Todd Bol get the idea of Little Free Libraries?
A.His mother.B.His teacher.C.His neighbours.D.His friends.
2. Bol and Rick created a website mainly to ______.
A.make more moneyB.establish online libraries
C.replace paper books with e-booksD.provide information and guidance
3. What have the Little Free Libraries brought to the community?
A.New buildings.B.More visitors.
C.Friendly relationships.D.Green environment.
4. What can we learn from the story?
A.Well begun, half done.B.Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.Little people can make a big difference.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。是关于夏令营工作人员招聘的一则通知。

6 . Camp Kinneret

Located in the rolling hills of Agoura, California, Camp Kinneret provides children aged 4-14 with a classic, outdoor day camp experience. Working at camp is an opportunity to be part of an intentional, growth-oriented community as a role model and leader of your campers. Most staff will ride the bus to camp each day with their campers from various Conejo and San Fernando Valley cities. Summer camp jobs include:

• Day Camp Staff assigned to a specific group for the duration of the summer participating in all activities throughout the day.

• Swim Instructors working in a team of 4-6 to ensure the safety of campers of all ages and abilities at the pool.

• Activity Instructors leading campers at activity areas that include horse riding, animal care, nature ecology, wilderness play, farming & gardening, performing arts and more!

• Resident Camp Staff spending each week guiding kids through a variety of on-site and off-site adventure-based activities including backpacking, mountain biking, climbing and more!

Camp Kinneret allows you to gain a summer’s worth of leadership development that you won’t find elsewhere! Salaries are based on position and previous experience. The range for a first-year staff member is $5, 100-$7, 000 for a 10-week summer. Applicants must be college-aged or older, have summer housing available in the Greater Los Angeles Area and be able to make a commitment from Jun. 6th to Aug. 6th, 2022 (Mon. -Fri. , 8:30 am-4:30 pm).

If you are passionate about personal growth and development (for yourself and for others), fill out the online application and select a group interview to attend virtually or in person.

1. Who will be responsible for weekly adventure-based activities?
A.Day Camp Staff.B.Swim Instructors.C.Activity Instructors.D.Resident Camp Staff.
2. Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants?
A.They must be college students.
B.They must have enough camp experience.
C.They must work for two months at camp.
D.They must have jobs in the Los Angeles area.
3. What type of writing is this text?
A.A tourist guide.
B.A campaign poster.
C.A notice of job openings.
D.A survey on camp marketing.

7 . My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _______ my job. Family to feed. ”

At this store, a _______ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a _______ on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to _______ something they thought our “friend” there would _______. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We were _______ on cash ourselves but…well, sometimes _______ from our need instead of our abundance (充裕) is just what we need to do! All the kids _______ something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of _______, he lit up and thanked us with ________ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful ________ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so ________ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ________ to give more. “ Stepping out not only helped a brother in ________, it also gave my kids the ________ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.

1.
A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished
2.
A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show
3.
A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call
4.
A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick
5.
A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover
6.
A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose
7.
A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging
8.
A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected
9.
A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes
10.
A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp
11.
A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure
12.
A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly
13.
A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money
14.
A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory
15.
A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述学校举行礼物交换活动。作者与同学保罗交换玩具,但保罗送了一个很便宜的玩具,作者非常难过。直到后来才知道保罗家境贫寒,这是他唯一能买得起的礼物,作者意识到这比任何礼物都珍贵。

8 . I was in first grade in Mrs. Bauer’s class at a time when elementary schools held student gift swaps. I was to _______ toys with Paul, a boy I knew little about.

I bought a Matchbox car for Paul. After all, all boys _________ such toys. However, the gift Paul _________ for me was a small plastic Santa Claus on green snow skis. It surely cost much less.

As Paul and other boys raced their new Matchbox cars delightedly in the classroom, I tried to hold back hot tears. Though I felt _________, I started racing my skiing Santa alongside the Matchbox cars. Truthfully, I wasn’t trying to erase any _________ Paul might have felt for giving such a cheap gift. I _________ didn’t want to feel left out.

When school was over, Mrs. Bauer asked me to remain behind for a moment. I sat _________ at my desk, having no idea what I’d done wrong. When we were alone, she said to me with great _________, “I’m proud of you for not showing your _________. That would have hurt Paul’s feelings. You gave him a very nice __________ that made him cheerful, and you should be __________ about that.” Mrs. Bauer’s message, which I didn’t fully __________ at that time, was that it is better to give than to receive.

Afterwards, I became __________ with Paul. I found his socks always had holes in them. He shared a tiny bedroom with two sisters, and his dad had died. That skiing Santa might have been all Paul could __________ to give. I suddenly realized it was far more __________ than any other gift.

1.
A.arrangeB.exchangeC.createD.share
2.
A.neededB.identifiedC.possessedD.loved
3.
A.took apartB.put awayC.picked outD.checked up
4.
A.excitedB.sorrowfulC.concernedD.proud
5.
A.amusementB.punishmentC.puzzlementD.embarrassment
6.
A.generallyB.simplyC.eventuallyD.instantly
7.
A.nervouslyB.shylyC.comfortablyD.casually
8.
A.respectB.courageC.kindnessD.confidence
9.
A.shameB.regretC.intentionD.disappointment
10.
A.toyB.toolC.decorationD.prize
11.
A.certainB.hopefulC.happyD.serious
12.
A.understandB.assessC.rememberD.ignore
13.
A.strictB.contentC.popularD.familiar
14.
A.affordB.chooseC.expectD.agree
15.
A.usefulB.fashionableC.preciousD.necessary
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9 . In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.

Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.

MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.

The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.

MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.

Fasten your seatbelts,” Hockfield said.

Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.

The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit(非盈利的)organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.

1. According to this text, edX is _______.
A.a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWare
B.a free computer program by MIT and Harvard
C.a Harvard-MIT platform of free online courses
D.a free program online for universities worldwide
2. What is said about online education in the text?
A.Universities have been trying online courses.
B.About 2,000 online courses have been offered.
C.Over 100 million people have finished courses online.
D.Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.
3. The underlined part in the text probably means “         ”.
A.Get ready for the difficulties
B.Get ready for this educational change
C.Get prepared to complete the online courses
D.Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses
4. What can be said about MITx according to the text?
A.It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.
B.It is another free MIT-Harvard online learning program.
C.It is a standard to recognize online learners’ achievement.
D.It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。洛杉矶居民乔·布莱克斯通和杰米·莫恩非常关注儿童阅读能力的培养。他们创办了J3’s Cozy Reading Club,免费为孩子们提供阅读机会,提高他们的阅读技能,并取得了成功。

10 . Los Angeles residents Joe Blackstone and Jamie Mohn have long recognized the lasting impact storytelling can have on a child’s life. Shortly after getting married, the couple began volunteering to read books to elementary school kids. Then, when they became parents themselves, they created the J3 Foundation to help organizations devoted to children’s growth. But after learning two-thirds of fourth graders who cannot read effectively end up on welfare, Blackstone and Mohn decided to take a more hands-on approach: in 2018, they launched J3’s Cozy Reading Club.

Each session of the two-hour, after-school program is free and includes outdoor activities and a healthy snack. Then, it’s time for some comfortable reading. After teachers read a book aloud and the group talks about the storyline freely, the kids find a spot to sit while grabbing a book of their choice to look through. In the end, they get to choose two books to borrow and take home.

In its first year, J3’s Cozy Reading Club served 15 students in one L. A.-area classroom. As of 2022, it had expanded to 17 schools across four different districts, impacting a total of at least 400 students, the vast majority of whom live in underserved communities. With impressive statistics backing it up 90% of the students have significantly improved their reading scores, and 95% say they’ve started reading for fun since taking part in the program——its founders have much to celebrate.

“Having more than 5,000 culturally relevant books available to them is so exciting. I love it when our students can see themselves and their classmates’ lives reflected in the books they are reading. The hope of changing one kid at a time makes all the work worthwhile,” Blackstone said.

Currently, J3 is in the process of raising $864,000, so the Cozy Reading Club can expand to an additional 24 Los Angeles schools and double its book collection to 10,000. This is worthwhile. The National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) reported that 68% of U. S. fourth graders weren’t skilled at reading in 2022, up from 66% in 2019.

1. What can be inferred about Blackstone and Mohn?
A.They are children’s writers.B.They teach reading in a school.
C.They value kids’ development.D.They’ve donated much to charities.
2. What can children do in J3’s Cozy Reading Club?
A.Learn the history of books.B.Discuss a book’s plot.
C.Cook and have snacks.D.Buy interesting books.
3. What are the statistics in Paragraph 3 about regarding J3’s Cozy Reading Club?
A.Its great achievements.B.Its various services.
C.Its long-term goals.D.Its current programs.
4. Why does the author mention NAEP in the last paragraph?
A.To state reading is significant.B.To show J3 is a necessary cause.
C.To assess J3’s potential abilities.D.To criticize America’s education.
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