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阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现的一种新结构——口腔塞,这种结构能够帮助鲸鱼在冲刺进食过程中避免被充满食物的水呛到。

1 . Scientists have discovered a new structure that allows lunge feeding whales, also called rorqual whales (长须鲸), to take in massive amounts of water without choking.

To capture prey (猎物), rorqual whales use a method called lunge feeding. They speed up, and take in a volume of water large enough to fill their entire bodies.

Scientists didn’t know how these whales avoided choking on prey—filled water and flooding their respiratory tracts (呼吸道) during a lunge feeding event. Now Dr. Gil and his colleagues have discovered a large structure that they’ve termed the “oral plug” —a structure never before described in any other animal—that they think makes lunge feeding possible.

Dr. Gil and his colleagues analyzed dead fin whales. By physically dissecting (解剖) the mass of muscle and tissue that plug the back of the whale’s mouth, the researchers determined that when the animal is at rest, the plug blocks off the whale’s pharynx (咽道), a tube-shaped structure that leads to both the respiratory and digestive tracts. When a whale lunges, the “oral plug” protects both tracts from being flooded by the water and the living creatures that the animal has taken in.

When the animal is ready to swallow its latest meal, the oral plug shifts upward to protect the upper respiratory tract. At the same time, the larynx (喉) closes up and shifts downward, blocking the lower respiratory tract. In other words, during swallowing, the pharynx only leads to the digestive tract.

“This fills in a blank that we didn’t even know really existed,” said Dr. Gil of the team’s findings. Ari Friedlaender, who studies whale feeding behaviors at the University of California but was not involved in this research, sees great value in filling in these anatomical blanks about whales.

“The more we can understand how they develop these means for being able to eat so much, the more we understand about what their abilities are, and how they function as part of marine ecosystems,” Dr. Friedlaender said.

1. Which words can best describe the lunge feeding method of rorqual whales?
①speedy       ②massive       ③precise
A.②③B.①②C.①③D.①②③
2. What function does the “oral plug” have?
A.It just blocks off the two airways when the whale rests.
B.It just protects the upper airway when the whale swallows.
C.It just blocks the lower airway when the whale lunges.
D.It ensures that the meals and water just go into the pharynx.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Dr. Friediaender shared his findings of whale feeding behavior with Dr. Gril.
B.Dr. Friedlaender praised the research for it further explains how marine ecosystems function.
C.Dr. Friedlaender will cooperate with Dr. Gil and his team for the future research.
D.Dr. Gil was probably surprised to find the existence of the “oral plug”.
4. What is Dr. Friedlaender’s attitude towards the new findings?
A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Cautious.D.Positive.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Why do whales lunge for food?B.Why don’t whales choke?
C.Why do whales have respiratory tracts?D.Why are whales unique?
2024-01-25更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了五家特色礼品店,提供了不同种类的礼品选择。包括电子产品、时尚服装和珠宝、巧克力和葡萄酒、运动服装等。每家店铺都提供特色的商品,并且有不同的联系电话,方便顾客购买所需。

2 . Don’t know where to choose gifts for friends or family? Here are five special gift shops featuring different kinds of gifts.

Games Gadgets

Tel:402-875-5543

Games Gadgets is the perfect one-stop (一站式的) shop for electrical goods. Here at Games Gadgets we provide a wide range of electronic goods at some of the very best prices around. From Cameras and GPS Sat Navs to Gaming Accessories and Computers, iPads and iPods, we have everything you could ever need.

Reba

Tel:406-637-2219

Reba supplies fashion clothes, jewellery (珠宝) and gifts to people throughout the local area. Reba is an independent store, supplying well-known brands as well as up-and-coming designers. Reba is a store for those who love clothes, jewellery and gifts and it always aims to ofier something different.

The Sweet Shop

Tel:421-896-3129

The Sweet Shop is a brand-new gift store created just for chocolate lovers. The shop sells a wonderful range of chocolate-themed goodies from dark to white chocolate. It is extremely popular with all kinds of parties, chocolate lovers and people who are looking for a fun activity.

Blue Department Store

Tel:419-156-9910

A favorite shopping destination for many foreigners, Blue is devoted to top brands including expensive famous wines which are all 30 percent oft, maybe 40 to 50 percent off. We have no more than70 kinds of world-famous wine in our store. Location: No. 6001 Oak Street, O Hare International Airport.

Quality Stuff Off-Price Department Store

Tcl:491-938-9012

Quality Stuff Off-Price Department Store opened only one month ago and it features new sportswear this season. They have well-known brands such as Nike, Adidas, Levis, Nautica and Hush Puppies. Quality Stuff Off-Price Department Store is famous for the reduced price of each item. Reduced rates vary from 40 percent to 80 percent. The best buys here are some brands, which find a nice balance between style, quality and price.

1. Photographers will most probably go to ________.
A.Game GadgetsB.Reba
C.Blue Department StoreD.Quality Stuff Off-Price Department Store
2. What can you find at The Sweet Shop?
A.Wine.B.Sportswear.C.Chocolates.D.Fashion clothes.
3. In which of the following stores could you buy reduced gifts?
A.Games Gadgets.B.Reba.C.The Sweet Shop.D.Blue Department Store.
4. Which number should you call if you want to buy sportswear?
A.421-896-3129B.491-938-9012C.419-156-9910D.402-875-5543
5. The passage above is ________.
A.an art reviewB.a travel guideC.an advertisementD.an official report
2024-01-24更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种广告类型:印刷广告、广播广告、电视广告和互联网广告。

3 . As you can imagine, there are numerous types of advertisements in different mediums, on different channels, and with different goals for their business.

Print advertising

The first print advertisement ran in England in 1472. Since then, this type of advertising has become available in newspapers, magazines, and similar mediums of carrying a brand’s message to its ideal end users. In this advertisement method, the advertiser pays the publisher to place their advertisements in the publication.

Radio advertising

Radio advertising dates back to 1920, when the first commercial radio stations were launched in the United States. In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the radio station to play their advertisements during selected breaks between music or a radio show.

Television advertising

Television advertising originated in the 1940s with the promotion of practical items and political campaigns. In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the local or national TV network to show their advertisements during selected breaks in the network’s regular programming.

Internet advertising

Internet advertising took root in the middle of the 1990s. In this advertisement method, the advertiser pays the website owner to place their advertisements in exposed spaces that are minor to the website’s own content. Internet advertising includes video, search engine marketing, and more.

However, as you know, the advertising types above have developed dramatically since their respective origins. Some advertisements have been memorable years after they first ran.

So how do you create an advertising strategy that works fine? This blog post is about the advertisements and campaigns we can learn from.

1. When did the first print advertisement run in England?
A.In 1472.B.In 1920.
C.In the 1940s.D.In the middle of 1990s.
2. Which type of advertisements served politics at the very beginning?
A.Internet advertising.B.Radio advertising.
C.Print advertising.D.Television advertising.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE for radio advertising and television advertising?
A.Both originated at the same time.B.Both are shown during selected breaks.
C.Neither first appeared in the US.D.Neither developed much over years.
4. What does the underlined part “are minor to” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Are more important than.B.Are less important than.
C.Are equal to.D.Are bigger than.
5. What will probably be discussed next in the article?
A.The further development of advertising.B.Examples of excellent advertising.
C.Other basic forms of advertising.D.Disadvantages of advertising.
2024-01-23更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者通过自身经历领悟到人要进行自我肯定,来强调认识和加强你最珍视的个人价值观。因为当你肯定一个核心的个人价值时,你会提高你的自我价值感。

4 . In the mornings, as I walked from the train station to the office, I planned my day by making a to-do list in my head: the scientific articles I would read, the data sets I would analyze, and most urgent of all — the insights into human nature that it was my job to discover.

Each evening, I went back to the station, again going through my mental checklist but this time sizing up my performance against the expectations Td set for myself that morning. Time and again, when comparing my to-do list with my got-done list, I felt frustrated because I had fallen short.

But one day, something very strange happened. During my trip home, without any conscious intention, my thoughts began to change. Instead of feeling bad about my weaknesses, I said aloud very softly: I’m a nice person. I’m a nice person. I’m a nice person. By the time I boarded my train, I was done with my little chant-until the next day when I walked home. And again, after counting my failures, I found myself saying quietly: I’m a nice person. It turns out that there’s a technical term for this practice: values affirmation (肯定). And what it emphasizes is recognizing and strengthening the personal values you hold most dear.

When you affirm a core personal value, you raise your sense of self-worth. You broaden your outlook:Instead of focusing on your shortfalls, you switch to a wide-angle view that includes your resources and opportunities. And the people who do this are happier, healthier, and more hopeful. Over time, I made progress in my research and learned a lot about what makes most successful people special, including this: Nobody has passion and determination unless what they do lines up with their values. Try values affirmation for yourself and teach the practice to your students.

Take a moment and think of a value you hold dear, whether it’s kindness, creativity, or gratitude. Whatever it is, name it. And then say to yourself: Come what may, I know who I am. Your values are your foundation and your compass, too. Trust them, and they will lead you home.

1. How did the author feel when comparing his to-do list with his got-done list at the beginning?
A.Satisfied.B.Pleased.C.DisappointedD.Unconcerned.
2. What does the underlined phrase sizing up mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Changing.B.Forming.C.Denying.D.Judging.
3. The author affirmed his values by ________.
A.strengthening a core personal value to himselfB.counting his failures
C.talking aloud to himself on his way homeD.chanting with conscious intention
4. What does values affirmation mean to people?
A.It changes people’s focus to their shortcomings.B.It improves their sense of self-worth.
C.It limits their resources and opportunities.D.It makes them more critical of themselves.
5. What’s the author’s suggestion to readers?
A.To constantly compare oneself to others.
B.To improve one’s kindness, creativity and gratitude.
C.To highlight values affirmation and spread the practice.
D.To become successful with passion.
2024-01-22更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是作者受朋友的启发,参加了夏威夷大学的终身教育项目,受益匪浅,自己也颇有心得感受。

5 . One day many years ago, a friend surprised me by using Spanish “Como estas?”instead of the English “How are you?”She told me _________ that she was learning Spanish at the University of Hawaii. It was the first time I had _________ the Senior Citizen Visitor Program (SCVP), which was free to those suitable.

Immediately, I rushed back home and _________ everything about the SCVP online. The next day, I _________ the SCVP office at UH. My_________ course (课程) was the Life-long Study for Hawaii Elders. However, the person at the other end of the phone _________ me: I had to be at least 60 years old to_________ . At that moment, I really hated to be so_________ ! But no choice — so I started _________ to get older.

At the end of 2018, after my 60 birthday, I telephoned the SCVP office again. In the spring__________of 2019, I got registered(注册) and __________ two classes: Ballroom Dance and Introduction to Interpretation.

No matter how old I was, once I was sitting among young people, with both my body and spirit __________ in the classroom, listening to and writing down what the __________taught made me forget my age.

Of course, I used this experience to__________ that old people’s brain may get__________but it’s still enough to learn __________. Second, for aged people, returning to school helps them to seemingly __________ their real age, especially when they get the same__________as younger classmates do in examinations. And third, we aged people are useful ones who have rich __________including knowing why, what and how to keep __________.

1.
A.coldlyB.excitedlyC.worriedlyD.angrily
2.
A.adapted toB.tuned upC.heard aboutD.held on
3.
A.found outB.carried outC.wrote outD.tuned out
4.
A.thankedB.openedC.intendedD.called
5.
A.reasonableB.positiveC.favoriteD.curious
6.
A.warnedB.remindedC.encouragedD.inspired
7.
A.take partB.turn onC.give upD.refer to
8.
A.weakB.lazyC.uniqueD.young
9.
A.learningB.assumingC.waitingD.preparing
10.
A.vacationB.termC.partD.months
11.
A.missedB.offeredC.taughtD.attended
12.
A.recoveredB.postponedC.settledD.talked
13.
A.reportersB.professorsC.translatorsD.editors
14.
A.proveB.decideC.repeatD.replace
15.
A.awareB.calmC.slowD.familiar
16.
A.secretlyB.slightlyC.mainlyD.normally
17.
A.ignoreB.approachC.acquireD.memorize
18.
A.respectB.gradesC.attentionD.support
19.
A.imaginationB.impactC.balanceD.experience
20.
A.improvingB.reactingC.sufferingD.apologizing
2024-01-19更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了太空垃圾的危害,现在所面临的太空垃圾的情况,以及未来如何解决太空垃圾的构想。

6 . In May 2022, a hole was found in a robotic arm aboard the International Space Station (ISS). The culprit (罪魁祸首) was believed to be a piece of space junk (太空垃圾). While thankfully no astronauts were injured, it has refocused attention on the growing problem of orbital debris(残骸).

It’s easy to forget that just seven decades ago the Moon was the only thing orbiting the Earth. On January 1st, 2022, there were 6,542 satellites in orbit. Tellingly, only just over half of them were active. That’s a lot of useless metal rushing around the planet at 28,000 kilometers per hour.

Jan Wörner, the former European Space Agency Director General, put it this way: “Imagine how dangerous sailing the high seas would be if all the ships ever lost in history were still moving around on top of the water.” In fact, even the smallest pieces can cause huge amounts of damage.

The problem is very bad and getting worse. There are currently about half a million pieces of debris about one centimeter wide or larger and 100 million pieces of debris above one millimeter across. Yet only 27,000 pieces are actively tracked.

Space is only going to get more crowded, with the number of satellite launches set to increase by five times in the next decade. In January 2022, 143 satellites were launched into space on a single SpaceX Falcon rocket alone. And 12,000 more are to be put in orbit by Starlink over the next five years. All this significantly raises the chances of collisions (碰撞事故).

Better control of new launches would help as right now it’s a bit of a free-for-all. Increased monitoring of existing space junk could also help because active satellites can be moved off a collision course — yet dead satellites are sitting ducks and there’s nothing we can do to prevent a collision. That’s why many are calling for a clean-up job. A space debris removal mission called ClearSpace-1 will be launched in 2025 and attempt to de-orbit the upper stage of a rocket left in space back in 2013.

1. What can we learn about space junk?
A.It can be recycled for other uses.
B.It has injured astronauts in space.
C.It first appeared over seven decades ago.
D.It threatens the safety of space activities.
2. What is the main factor that worsens the space junk problem?
A.The high speed of orbital debris.
B.The complex procedures of debris clean-up.
C.The large amount of untracked space debris.
D.The insufficient functions of clean-up facilities.
3. How can satellites avoid the possibility of collisions?
A.Increase the number of satellite launches.
B.Control new launches and clean up space debris.
C.Put over 12000 satellites into predetermined orbits.
D.Send free satellites and pay attention to avoiding death satellites.
4. What does the underlined phrase “sitting ducks” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Things easy to be attacked.
B.Things hard to be tracked.
C.Things failing to function.
D.Things set in a fixed position.
5. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Orbital Debris: What Results in It?
B.Satellite Launches: The More the Merrier?
C.Space Junk: Is It a Disaster Waiting to Happen?
D.Satellite Collisions: Who Should Be Responsible?
2023-07-16更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市滨海新区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过自身经历告诉我们一个人的成长与其等着外部环境的改变不如改变自己,主动成长。

7 . Personal growth doesn’t necessarily only happen when the conditions are perfect. Seeds tend to develop only when conditions are right. A seed will remain dormant (休眠) until moisture (湿度) and temperature are favorable for growth. Unfortunately, as humans, we don’t always have the luxury of growing when conditions are just right. Sometimes you must cultivate (培育) personal growth and flower where you’re planted, often in spite of external circumstances.

For much of my life, I let external circumstances control my happiness. If things weren’t going well, then I wasn’t well. I told myself that I would be happier if conditions were right. With this mindset, I gave myself permission to stay emotionally dormant. I was waiting for things around me to change before I would do the work to become a better version of myself. In other words. I made my personal growth conditional on external circumstances.

The problem with waiting for change outside of yourself is that you might have to wait a very long time, maybe even forever. And if you stay dormant while waiting, you aren’t growing. You’re simply stuck in place. You certainly aren’t becoming the better version of yourself that you want to be.

If you want to engage in personal growth, like planting seeds, you have to do some work to make it happen. You can’t wait around for everything to fall into place. Start with pulling up your emotional weeds. Examine yourself and remove the pessimistic thoughts and behaviors that are holding you back. Then, work on the foundation that you have. Practice positive life habits that build your self-respect and happiness.

Personal growth is something you can fight for. It may not come naturally, but when you develop this mindset, you will flower no matter where you’re planted.

1. What does the author intend to highlight in the first paragraph?
A.The influence of external circumstances.
B.The importance of personal effort in growth.
C.The lack of perfect conditions for growth.
D.The cost of waiting for the right conditions.
2. Which of the following affected the author’s growth most in the past?
A.The positive life habits.
B.The outside circumstances.
C.The personal experiences.
D.The will to improve himself.
3. Which one is incorrect based on the author’s perception of waiting?
A.Waiting takes you a long time, even forever.
B.Waiting is a form of stagnation.
C.Waiting maybe stuck you in place.
D.Waiting may make you more outstanding.
4. What does the author suggest you do to better yourself?
A.Look for the right conditions.
B.Get emotionally prepared for failures.
C.Stop waiting and take action.
D.Keep yourself pure through gardening.
5. What is the theme of this text?
A.Happiness: You Are Your Own Master.
B.Life Journey: Persevere Till Efforts Bear Fruits.
C.Growth: Flower in Any Circumstances.
D.Life Changes: The Chance Is in Your Possession.
2023-07-16更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市滨海新区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了19岁的克罗地亚青年Romano在高中毕业后去非洲做志愿者的经历。

8 . While Romano’s classmates were beginning their college life, the 19-year-old Croatian young man had different dreams. In Croatia taking a gap year is not as common as in other countries, but Romano decided to take a break for a year or two after high school and try volunteering in Africa.

Upon arrival in Arusha. Tanzania, Romano found a volunteering project through an organization. Now he helps poor children and teaches them English and math. These children are not abandoned. They come from low-income families and any help is welcome. There is no soap or running water in the school, and to learn English, the children depend on volunteers because there are not enough qualified teachers.

“They don’t have much, they are poor, but honest and happy, because they are not aware that there may be something better out there for them. As I was lecturing, I saw the materials they used for learning: worn-out pencils, one eraser for 20 children, torn and printed notebooks, and not to mention clothes and shoes. I will only tell you that uniforms are worn to conceal (掩饰) their clothing and thus to mask material inequality,” says Romano, who was therefore encouraged to launch a charity action to collect donations for children’s necessities.

Romano believes that every child has the right to the basics, including education. It is for this reason that he wants to help these little ones. “Even though I was aware of it before, I realized how privileged I am in life just because I was born on another continent. I learned to appreciate more what I have and manage without the basics. As a result, I met a different culture, tested my limits and looked at things from a different perspective -- a gratitude perspective,” concludes Romano, hoping that little by little, both he and other volunteers will contribute to positive change through their work.

1. Why did Romano come to Arusha?
A.To prepare for his college life.
B.To help children there as a volunteer.
C.To earn money as a part-time teacher.
D.To promote an educational program.
2. What do we know about the children that Romano teaches?
A.They are too poor to be happy.
B.They all have an incomplete family.
C.They have no local English teachers.
D.They know little about the outside world.
3. Why did Romano say they were poor but honest and happy?
A.They didn’t want much.
B.They didn’t realize that there may be something better out there for them.
C.They wore uniforms.
D.Romano encouraged themselves to launch a charity action to collect donations for children’s necessities.
4. What does the underlined word “mask” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Remove.B.Reduce.C.Hide.D.Create.
5. What did Romano learn from his experience?
A.All children should have access to education.
B.We should try our best to make the world better.
C.He should treasure more his life and feel grateful.
D.He should work hard in college to be more powerful.
2023-07-16更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市滨海新区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。Guillermo上高中时梦想成为一家科技型公司的高管,经过自己的努力他实现了愿望。但是,高管的工作很繁忙,他无法兼顾工作与生活。他决定放弃现在的工作,换一种工作与生活的方式。Guillermo 最终成为一名出色的摄影家。

9 . Guillermo was 34 years old when his crisis hit. Since high school, he’d dreamed of becoming an executive(主管) in the technology field. He desired for the status and power of such a _________. So, he tried hard for it. He studied hard and got a _________ at a top university. Four years later, after similarly great _________ in college, he moved to a master program in business administration. He _________ there, too.

At 26, Guillermo was employed at the company of his dreams. His hard work _________, leading to rapid rise. In just several years, he _________ an executive position and had everything he ever wanted.

At the height of his _________, he was working nearly 16 hours a day, returning home extremely _________. His supportive wife was beginning to feel _________ and abandoned. The pressure was getting to him. The last straw (稻草) came when they were __________ in the Caribbean. The first morning in their __________, Guillermo sat on their balcony(阳台), overlooking the blue ocean. Though it should have been a beautiful __________, all he could think about was responsibility. He felt sick and noticed his hands shaking. At that moment, he realized he’d lost the __________ to enjoy life. In reality, he hadn’t enjoyed __________ anything for the last five years. His high-school dream, which he once found so __________ was eating him alive. He admitted to himself then and there that he wanted to quit.

So Guillermo __________ his executive job. This, however, doesn’t mean he gave up his hard-working __________ or his drive to be successful. Though it was a __________. He set his sights on a new dream. Today, he’s a __________ photographer. His photographs have been displayed in galleries worldwide. Although he makes much less money, he is __________!

1.
A.conditionB.positionC.stateD.path
2.
A.scholarshipB.promotionC.courseD.comment
3.
A.confidenceB.ambitionC.choicesD.efforts
4.
A.regrettedB.escapedC.succeededD.quit
5.
A.paid offB.came backC.ran outD.turned up
6.
A.picked outB.took onC.kept upD.hunted for
7.
A.educationB.marriageC.friendshipD.career
8.
A.excitedB.worriedC.tiredD.early
9.
A.lonelyB.sickC.curiousD.puzzled
10.
A.in schoolB.on vacationC.in businessD.on strike
11.
A.universityB.companyC.homeD.hotel
12.
A.photoB.imaginationC.sceneD.description
13.
A.abilityB.wisdomC.beliefD.chance
14.
A.justB.evenC.seldomD.almost
15.
A.disturbingB.inspiringC.unrealisticD.difficult
16.
A.ignoredB.went forC.recommendedD.gave up
17.
A.experienceB.personalityC.occupationD.habit
18.
A.struggleB.businessC.relaxationD.mistake
19.
A.helpfulB.generousC.successfulD.powerful
20.
A.braveB.excitedC.happyD.hopeful
2023-07-16更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市滨海新区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
阅读理解-任务型阅读(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在休斯敦成长过程中,看到大楼一个接一个地建造,激发了她成为建筑师的愿望。尽管在绘图课上被其他人嘲笑,但作者坚定地追求自己的梦想。在16岁时,她找到了第一份暑期工作,在一个重大工程项目中与60名男性一起工作。在那里,她学到了关于设计巨大结构和团队合作的知识。工程师们对她的工作非常满意,邀请她继续工作。在接下来的五个夏天里,她在那里工作,并在德克萨斯大学学习建筑。毕业后,她实现了自己的梦想。
10 . 阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

In the 1950s, when I was young, I lived in Houston, Texas. As I grew up, the city grew up. To me, the most exciting changes were that one big building after another went up.

I think that’s what made me want to be an architect, and I wanted to take part in building one. In high school, I took a class called drafting(绘图). There I learned how to use many different tools to draw plans for building things. I was the only girl in the class, and others laughed at me. But I knew what I wanted to do, so I didn’t mind the jokes.

When I was 16, I found my first summer job with an engineering company. I worked in the drafting room with 60 men on one of the biggest engineering projects of our century—the Trans-Alaska Pipeline(管道). That pipeline now carries oil south across Alaska, from oil wells near the Arctic Ocean down to the Pacific. That summer I learned a lot about how a huge structure is designed and what it’s like to work in a team. One of my bosses from that summer said he knew that was the secret of my success.

The engineers liked my work so much that they asked me to come back. I worked there for the next five summers. During those years, I studied architecture at the University of Texas. I discovered that the best way to learn about architecture is to look at the world around me. To remember what I saw, I always carried a notebook with me so I could make quick drawings.

After I graduated from college, I made my dream come true.

1. What made the author want to be an architect? (no more than 5 words)
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2. What did the author learn in her drafting class? (no more than 10 words)
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3. Why did the author describe the Trans-Alaska Pipeline in detail in Para.3? (no more than 10 words)
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4. What is the best way to learn about architecture according to the author? (no more than 15 words)
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5. How does the author’s success inspire you? (no more than 20 words)
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