组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 语篇范围
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 406 道试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者搬到农场后受到好心的邻居帮助渡过难关的事情。

1 . We were in for a whole new way of life when we moved to a horse farm in Winchester,Kentucky. One of the _______ parts of the move was getting to know the people in this small community. Even before we left Florida we had a(n) _______ of the friendliness of the residents and their _______ to help even strangers like us. “Your lower field is flooded,” was the first _______ we received in Florida from the former owner of the farm.

So we knew about the _______ before we moved, but we didn’t figure on how much it would _______ us once we arrived. Every time we went to town we passed those fences, _______face down. The trouble was that we didn’t own a _______ .

One day, our neighbor said, “I _______ to put my cattle in another field for a while. If I use my tractor and __________ your fence, could I use your lower __________ ?”It __________ that we needed him and he needed us. Soon, not only were our fences fixed, but his cattle kept the field __________ and clean. “Isn’t it __________ how we need each other and can each __________ the needs of the other?” I said to my husband.

One night our neighbor asked my husband, “Want to ride with me to __________ my farm?“ So my husband did. When he __________ home, he walked in, smiled and said, “Do you know what? He didn’t need our fields at all. He has 150 acres not even being __________ !” I went to sleep that night thinking about the __________ in our new community and how our new neighbor found a way to help us by __________ he needed us.

1.
A.smoothB.bestC.realisticD.awkward
2.
A.descriptionB.explanationC.previewD.assumption
3.
A.willingnessB.determinationC.planD.promise
4.
A.callB.giftC.greetingD.congratulation
5.
A.communityB.damageC.ownerD.weather
6.
A.amuseB.surpriseC.confuseD.bother
7.
A.standingB.sinkingC.fallingD.lying
8.
A.farmB.tractorC.fenceD.cattle
9.
A.chooseB.forgetC.needD.refuse
10.
A.fixB.decorateC.cleanD.break
11.
A.roofB.groundC.fieldD.town
12.
A.happenedB.matteredC.remainedD.seemed
13.
A.peacefulB.neatC.safeD.useful
14.
A.wonderfulB.certainC.strangeD.common
15.
A.replaceB.discoverC.maintainD.supply
16.
A.check onB.open upC.take overD.look into
17.
A.wentB.leftC.cameD.stayed
18.
A.ignoredB.usedC.abandonedD.saved
19.
A.coincidenceB.changeC.cooperationD.kindness
20.
A.admittingB.realizingC.claimingD.proving
2022-05-21更新 | 388次组卷 | 2卷引用:专题09 完形填空记叙文(20空)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。体育运动中的作弊行为和体育运动本身一样古老。文章主要介绍了反兴奋剂机构引入合成代谢类固醇的检测后,利用兴奋剂的人减少了,但是这种检测也不完全可靠,会发生误测。

2 . Cheating in sport is as old as sport itself. The athletes of ancient Greece used potions to strengthen themselves before a contest, and their modern counterparts have everything from anabolic steroids (类固醇) to growth hormones with which to_________their bodies. These days, however, such stimulants are_________, and those athletes must therefore face the challenges of anti-doping (反兴奋剂) agencies.

The agencies have had remarkable success. Testing for anabolic steroids was introduced in the 1970s, and the incidence of cheating seems to have_________dramatically as a result. The tests, however, are not entirely_________. And a study just published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism by Jenny Jakobsson Schulze and her colleagues at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden suggests that an individual’s genetic make-up could_________the tests in two different ways. One genotype, may allow athletes who use anabolic steroids to escape detection altogether. Another may actually be convicting (给……定罪) the innocent.

The test employed for testosterone (睾酮素) abuse usually relies on measuring the_________of two chemicals found in the urine (尿液): TG. and EG.. Any ratio above four of the former to the latter is considered_________and leads to more tests. However, the production of TG is controlled by a gene called UGT2B17. This gene comes in two varieties, one of which has a part missing and therefore does not work properly. A person may thus have none, one or two working copies of UGT2B17, since he inherits one copy from each parent. Dr. Schulze_________that different numbers of working copies would produce different test results. She therefore gave healthy male volunteers whose genes had been examined a single 360mg shot of testosterone — the standard dose for legal medical use — and checked their urine to see whether the shot could be_________.

The result was remarkable. Nearly half of the men who carried no functional copies of UGT2B17 would have gone undetected in the standard doping test.____________, 14% of those with two functional copies of the gene were over the detection threshold (门槛) before they had even received an injection. The researchers estimate this would give a ____________rate of 9% in a random population of young men.

Dr. Schulze also says there is substantial____________variation in UGT2B17 genotypes. Two-thirds of Asians have no functional copies of the gene which means they have a naturally____________ratio of TG to EG, compared with under a tenth of Caucasians (白种人) — something the anti-doping bodies may wish to take into account.

In the meantime, Dr. Schulz’s study does seem to offer innocents a way of____________themselves. Athletes who will travel to Paris for the Olympic games may be wise to travel armed not only with courage and the “spirit of Olympianism”, but also with a copy of their____________, just in case.

1.
A.disruptB.enlivenC.stretchD.track
2.
A.broken downB.torn apartC.disapproved ofD.stocked up
3.
A.fallenB.neededC.recordedD.secured
4.
A.scarceB.reliableC.convenientD.universal
5.
A.verifyB.guardC.evadeD.beat
6.
A.ratioB.make-upC.bulkD.trace
7.
A.innocentB.stubbornC.outweighedD.suspicious
8.
A.hypothesizedB.imposedC.confirmedD.explained
9.
A.signifiedB.detectedC.minedD.released
10.
A.In turnB.Or ratherC.On the contraryD.By contrast
11.
A.mass-testingB.false-positiveC.anti-dopingD.drug-taking
12.
A.genderB.behavioralC.ethnicD.indigenous
13.
A.lowB.stableC.highD.identical
14.
A.educatingB.concealingC.defendingD.examining
15.
A.birth certificateB.genetic profileC.reference letterD.medical report
2022-05-21更新 | 201次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市高二年级-完形填空名校好题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位校车司机在发现车里有异味后,迅速判断汽车状况后冷静地疏散孩子们下车,挽救了一车人性命的故事。

3 . It was a normal morning in March. Sondra Artis had just _______ the last student on her route.

As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell. She _______ the bus window to see if it was fogging up from condensation(凝结)or if it was _______ . When a student asked her what was _______ , she did her best to hide her growing _______ .

Sondra pulled into a parking lot and turned to face the 20 students on _______ . She reminded them of the evacuation(疏散) _______ they once performed and directed them to leave through the doors.

“I told the kids that, ‘You know, we _______ at the beginning of the year, but this is going to be _______ , so I need you to be calm,’” said Sondra.

The students hurried to the ________ as smoke began to fill the bus. They were ________ , but Sondra remained calm. When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone left ________ .

Seconds after they all ________ , the bus caught fire. Another bus came to the ________ to take the children away, and Sondra was left ________ that everything worked out okay.

The bus can be ________ , but human life cannot. The parents were incredibly ________ for her grace under fire. She's being considered as a ________ , and many of her students would like to see her ________ for her heroism.

“Sondra is a very good bus driver,”said a student. “She ________ a reward.”

1.
A.sent awayB.turned downC.seen offD.picked up
2.
A.repairedB.wipedC.tappedD.opened
3.
A.steamB.smokeC.fogD.dust
4.
A.wrongB.luckyC.necessaryD.urgent
5.
A.angerB.curiosityC.embarrassmentD.worry
6.
A.dutyB.guardC.boardD.vacation
7.
A.advantagesB.drillsC.signalsD.secrets
8.
A.metB.separatedC.promisedD.practiced
9.
A.earlyB.amazingC.realD.new
10.
A.exitsB.teacherC.windowsD.lifesaver
11.
A.excitedB.tiredC.scaredD.optimistic
12.
A.hurriedlyB.safelyC.firstlyD.actively
13.
A.hidB.landedC.satD.escaped
14.
A.sceneB.schoolC.parkD.destination
15.
A.searchingB.studyingC.thankingD.counting
16.
A.replacedB.exchangedC.burntD.controlled
17.
A.eagerB.famousC.gratefulD.qualified
18.
A.studentB.leaderC.driverD.hero
19.
A.rewardedB.excusedC.apologizedD.forgiven
20.
A.offersB.deservesC.demandsD.establishes
2022-05-19更新 | 455次组卷 | 5卷引用:专题09 完形填空记叙文(20空)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“大熊猫中心”的帮助保护大熊猫的志愿者服务项目。

4 . Great Panda Center

Join GoEco on a 7-day volunteer program in China to help wildlife at a giant panda center!

Your schedule

Day 1: Arrive at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport. The local team will be waiting to pick you up and transfer you to the hotel in Chengdu.

Day 2: Walk around Chengdu, visit Panda Breeding Center and enjoy delicious hot pot dinner.

Day 3-6: Transfer to Panda Base in the mountains and take part in rewarding volunteer work! Each day, volunteers will work for 4-6 hours and in the evenings, volunteers will take part in cultural activities ranging from dumpling making to Chinese language lessons.

Day 7: Take a bus to either the airport or Chengdu City Center if extending stay.

Some of your tasks include

• Preparing food for the pandas

• Cutting down and carrying bamboos

• Cleaning panda enclosures

• Occasionally participating in observation and research

Requirements

• Ages 18-50 (This project may accept volunteers who are under 18 with a letter of consent(同意)from a parent)

• Basic English and/or Chinese

• Motivation to work with animals

Total project cost: $1200

• What’s included

Room: Shared hotel room

Food: Three meals a day

Airport transfers: Airport transfers upon arrival and departure

• What’s not included

Flights, travel health insurance, personal expenses

Important note: Please apply for this program 1-2 months in advance. Families upgrading to private accommodations must pay an additional charge.

1. What might volunteers do on the sixth day?
A.Visit Panda Breeding Center.
B.Clean panda enclosures.
C.Travel around Chengdu.
D.Depart from Panda Base.
2. What does the project cost include?
A.Accommodations.B.Personal expenses.
C.Travel insurance.D.The air ticket.
3. What is required of applicants?
A.Being fluent in both English and Chinese.
B.Having experience of working with animals.
C.Applying for the program in advance.
D.Being at least 18 years old.
2022-05-16更新 | 418次组卷 | 3卷引用:考点 27-阅读理解细节理解题(重难题型)备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 较易(0.85) |

5 . Nesmith rarely rejoined the others for reunion tours, leading many to believe he disliked the band and the show, something he steadfastly denied. For the Monkees’ 30th anniversary he persuaded the others to reunite to record a new album, “Justus,” for which all four composed the songs and played the instruments. He also rejoined the others for a brief tour and wrote and directed their 1997 TV reunion film, “Hey, Hey, It’s the Monkees.”


What does “a brief tour” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.A fast trip.B.A short holiday.
C.A road show.D.A temporary party.
2022-04-30更新 | 135次组卷 | 2卷引用:秘籍06 阅读板块之(代词)指代题 -备战2022年高考英语抢分秘籍
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

6 . A wildfire kills most things in its path, but despite the flames and intense temperatures, rarely is everything reduced to ashes -and that plays a key role in a forest's regeneration. Just one year after the fire, the survivors dominate the forest, and grasses replace the burnt ground. Wildflowers are abundant bushes and small trees have started to grow, and Jack Pine returned. So, it's an amazing ecological system of creating new forest life when it appears that all is lost, one that has evolved throughout the ages, where fire has always played a vital role.


What does the underlined word "one" in the last paragraph refer to?
A.A fire.B.A lifeC.A time.D.A system
2022-04-30更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:秘籍06 阅读板块之(代词)指代题 -备战2022年高考英语抢分秘籍
2022高三下·全国·专题练习

7 . Over the next few weeks, Mika would stop by occasionally. Sometimes, she only stayed for a few minutes; other times, she would wander around my apartment much longer. Each visit brightened me. Mika even helped me connect with some new neighbors, who asked if Mika was my cat. Apparently, Mika visited them as well.

While the lockdown has been awful, I suspect I might not have ever met Mika if it had not happened. But perhaps she came by at this time because she sensed a need for connection on my part.

While dogs are said to be man’s best friend, a good cat can be everyone’s best friend.


What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A.The open window.B.The lockdown.
C.A need for connection.D.A stay with new neighbors.
2022-04-30更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:秘籍06 阅读板块之(代词)指代题 -备战2022年高考英语抢分秘籍
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国召开的国际粮食减损大会的主要内容。分析了目前粮食浪费的现状,以及中国为此作出的努力,呼吁反对浪费。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the International Conference on Food Loss and Waste closed on Saturday in Jinan, Shandong Province, the country has sent a signal to     1     world that China will deal with issues concerning food security by reducing loss and waste in agriculture. With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promoting     2     (globe) food security, the three-day event     3     (hold) both online and offline attracted more than 300 participants.

The current world grain production is about 2.8 billion tons a year. Therefore, the loss of only one percentage     4     (be) equal to the loss of 28 million tons of food. This can feed about 70 million people.

In recent years, China     5     (make) great progress in controlling loss and waste in food, with main efforts including upgrading facilities and     6     (equip). In Shandong Province, China’s major grain producer, the Sinograin (中粮集团) grain storage site is equipped with 4,500 high-definition cameras and 280,000 temperature sensors     7     (ensure) that the stock (储备) is in the best condition. Data shows that during China’s 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-2020) , about 13 million tons of food had been saved     8     (year) after production.

We cannot end hunger     9     we do not deal with the high levels of food loss and waste. Cooperation and innovations (创新) in business models, technologies and digital solutions could all contribute     10     reducing food loss and waste.

2022-03-23更新 | 631次组卷 | 6卷引用:专题21 选修一Unit 5-2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(人教版2019)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。巴西新当选的总统Bolsonaro认为巴西对热带雨林的保护阻碍了经济的发展,由此引发了人们对保护热带雨林不同的观点。

9 . The newly-elected president of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro says that his country should withdraw (退出) from the 2015 Paris Agreement, and that Brazil’s rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success. During the election campaign, he promised to ease protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife. Are Brazil’s rainforests in danger?

The Amazon, the world’s largest rainforest, is called “the lungs of the planet.” Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it. Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air, forming tiny drops of water. The Amazon creates 30 to 50 percent of its own rainfall. Carlos Nobre, a climate scientist, says that it is almost impossible to say Just how important the rainforest is to the planet’s living systems.

Some of Bolsonaro’s support comes from business and farming groups. One supporter, Luiz Carlos, noted that farmers “are not invaders, they are producers.” He blamed the past government for supporting rainforest protections at the cost of farmers. “Brazil,” he said, “will be the biggest farming nation on Earth during Bolsonaro’s years.”

Paulo Artaxo, a professor of environmental physics at the University of Sao Paulo, says that if Bolsonaro keeps his campaign promises, then “deforestation of the Amazon will probably increase quickly — and the effects will be felt everywhere on the planet.”

Other scientists warn that if the Amazon and other tropical rainforests lose too many trees, this could affect rainfall in other areas. Without enough trees to support the rainfall, the longer and bigger dry season could turn more than half of the rainforest into a tropical grassland.

1. The first paragraph is intended to ________.
A.draw people’s attention to the disappearing rainforests
B.ask people to ease the protection of rainforests
C.attract the public to the newly-elected president
D.to complain about the new government's withdrawing
2. According to the passage, rainforests can ________.
A.produce much farmland
B.examine people’s lungs
C.change the earth’s living system
D.destroy farmers’ crops
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The new president’s supporters care less about farmers.
B.Scientists are concerned about the protection of rainforests.
C.The rainforests will stop the economic development in Brazil.
D.The past government is to blame for the destruction of rainforests
4. The passage is probably taken from ________.
A.a newspaper
B.a magazine
C.a guidebook
D.a textbook
2022高三上·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

10 . Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.

The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.

There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.

While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.

1. What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Debt
B.Reward
C.Allowance
D.Face value
2022-02-09更新 | 273次组卷 | 4卷引用:解密10 说明文类阅读理解-基础(讲义)-【高频考点解密】2021年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(全国通用)
共计 平均难度:一般