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文章大意:本文是说明文,描述了第一个在太空种植的辣椒。

1 . Humans have been living and working on the space station for 20 years. Their meals are packaged, though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats from resupply missions. The longer that packaged food is stored, the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.

Astronauts have successfully grown 10 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance to sample each one. The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first Chili (辣椒) grown in space. The crew finally had a chance to taste the peppers after initially kicking off the plant experiment on the space station in July.

Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants. After growing for four months, the peppers were harvested on Friday.

Peppers provide a great source of vitamin C, as well as other key nutrients. Pepper plants self-pollinate, so they are easy to grow, and they are a pick-and-eat crop that doesn’t have to be cooked. They are also safe to eat raw.

A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals. But growing and tending to the plants can also produce other benefits.

Astronauts have described the joy from seeing—as well as smelling and caring for—leafy green plants on the space station that remind them of Earth.

“Growing colorful vegetables in space can have long-term benefits for physical and psychological health,” said Matt Romeyn, principal investigator for the experiment.” We are discovering that growing plants and vegetables with colors and smells helps to improve astronauts’ well-being.”

1. What does underlined “kicking off” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A.Launch.B.Complete.C.Quit.D.Announce.
2. What makes Plant Habitat-04 one of the most complex plant experiments?
A.The technology.B.Growing process.
C.The varieties of plants.D.Growing time required.
3. Why are peppers added to the menu for astronauts?
A.They are delicious.B.They restore their appetite.
C.They help kill diseases.D.They improve their memory.
4. What is the suitable title for the text ?
A.The Fun in the Space Life
B.The Common Goal in the Space Mission
C.The First Chili Peppers Grown in Space
D.A Research Finding from the Space Mission
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球粮食生产危机下一种新型农业如何解决粮食短缺问题以及它的优势和特点。

2 . Climate breakdown threatens to cause a global food production crisis. The UN forecasts that by 2050, feeding the world will require a 20% expansion in global water use for agriculture. It is hard to see how agriculture can feed the population of the planet, let alone toward the end of the century and beyond. Agriculture is a major cause of climate breakdown, and both river and air pollution. Industrial fishing is similarly driving ecological collapse in seas around the world.

However, at this critical time, farming (a new kind of food technology) is creating astonishing possibilities to save both people and the planet. Farming will enable the return of vast areas of land and sea to nature, greatly reducing carbon emissions (排放物). It means an end to the employment of animals, a stop to overfishing, and a dramatic reduction in cutting down forests and the use of pesticides (杀虫剂). It is the best hope for stopping the destruction of the planet and, if it is done right, it means cheap and abundant food for everyone.

We are about to welcome one of the biggest economic transformations, of any kind, for 200 years. Arguments continue about plants against meat-based diets; however, new technologies will soon make these arguments irrelevant. Before long, most food will come neither from animals nor plants, but from micro-organisms (微生物).

Not only will food be cheaper, it will also be healthier. Due to the fact that farming creates food products built up from simple components rather than broken down from complex ones, hard fats and other unhealthy components can be screened out. Meat will still be meat, but it will be grown in factories rather than in the bodies of animals. Fats will still be fats, but food is likely to be better, cheaper and much less damaging to the living planet.

1. What is the major cause of sea ecological breakdown?
A.Food production.B.Global farming.
C.Industrial fishing.D.Climate breakdown.
2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about farming?
A.Its benefits.B.Its security.C.Its research.D.Its limits.
3. What will provide the majority of food in the near future?
A.Sea animals.B.Wild plants.C.Micro-organisms.D.Farm products.
4. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude to farming?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Unclear.
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |

3 . Craig Foster is a diver and wildlife filmmaker. Once he was _________ in cold waters when he saw an octopus (章鱼),an unbelievably _________ creature with many behaviors unknown to science, hiding under shells and stones.

_________, he began following her without any disturbance. For weeks she _________ him, after 26 days of close watching, _________, the octopus realized Craig was not a danger, but a(n) _________. She _________ and allowed Craig into her life. Both Craig and the octopus enjoyed a mutual (相互的) learning and exploration.

Before coming across the octopus, Craig was once in a dark and stressful period. “I was _________. To help myself out, I felt like I needed to be in the ocean, my go-to (必去的) happy place as a child. Luckily, the octopus, my friend, brought a kind of _________ in my heart,” he recalled.

Now Craig regards this daily diving __________ as a way of dealing with the depression that once left him __________ and disconnected. He is able to __________ intimate (亲密) moments of this octopus’ short life by spending two hours __________ her every single day for a year. “Every time I interact (互动) with her, it’s __________ and healing, because she has __________ in me. If you gain her trust, she will allow you to step into her secret world,” he said.

Diving himself into this freezing underwater world has __________ calmed him down. Over the years, other animals have offered to make contact, but nothing has __________ to his “once-in-a-lifetime” __________ with the octopus. Craig says the greatest __________ she has taught him is that humans are not simple __________ , but part of the natural world.

1.
A.swimmingB.surfingC.divingD.fishing
2.
A.shyB.confidentC.outgoingD.ambitious
3.
A.FrightenedB.TouchedC.EmbarrassedD.Overjoyed
4.
A.learned fromB.kept away fromC.turned toD.gave way to
5.
A.otherwiseB.furthermoreC.howeverD.therefore
6.
A.colleagueB.assistantC.organizerD.friend
7.
A.reached outB.tried outC.gave outD.tested out
8.
A.hesitatingB.preparingC.pretendingD.struggling
9.
A.anxietyB.peaceC.disappointmentD.astonishment
10.
A.campaignB.competitionC.routineD.regulation
11.
A.lonelyB.livelyC.ashamedD.surprised
12.
A.discussB.recordC.imagineD.explain
13.
A.guidingB.seizingC.followingD.predicting
14.
A.promisingB.annoyingC.disturbingD.inspiring
15.
A.confidenceB.satisfactionC.suspectD.respect
16.
A.strangelyB.successfullyC.narrowlyD.occasionally
17.
A.contributedB.referredC.comparedD.responded
18.
A.appointmentB.connectionC.celebrationD.agreement
19.
A.lessonB.experienceC.theoryD.morality
20.
A.attendantsB.survivorsC.helpersD.visitors
2021-06-03更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市农安县2020-2021学年高二下学期“五育融合”知识竞赛英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Born in California and representing the United States before switching to China, teenager Gu Ailing will be most likely to be one of the faces of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

The 17-year-old is a freeskier(自由式滑雪运动员) and grade-A student with an American father and Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decision to compete for China. She wrote on Instagram that she was “proud of my heritage and equally proud of my American upbringings (培养)”.

As for the decision to compete on behalf of China, she said it is “valuable opportunity to help inspire millions of young people in China where my mom was born.”

Gu graduated from a San Francisco high school last year and is focusing on her Beijing 2022 training. It is reported that She scored 1,580 points out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT (美国大学入学考试), and has been offered a place at Stanford.

Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, was competing in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15. She won two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan. 30th, 2021, Gu made her debut(首次亮 相) at the X Games in Aspen, Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.

“My goal is to win Olympic gold,” she told the official Olympic website. “It’s the top achievement. And that would be rewarding for all the work that I’ve done to achieve greatness in the sport.”

1. What do we know about Gu Ailing?
A.She grew up in China.B.She is an average student.
C.She will graduate from a high school.D.She decided to compete for China.
2. Which of the following words can best describe Gu Ailing?
A.Helpful and knowledgeable.B.Modest and hard-working.
C.Clever and ambitious.D.Creative and confident.
3. What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph?
A.Gu Ailing won her first World Cup event at 15.
B.Gu Ailing’s achievements as a freeskier.
C.Gu Ailing’s training when she was young.
D.Gu Ailing learned to do snow sports in China.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Gu Ailing—An American FreeskierB.Gu Ailing—A Stanford Graduate
C.Gu Ailing—A talented Chinese FreeskierD.Gu Ailing—An Olympic Champion
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |

5 . Hi, Dave Gieber here. Are you seriously thinking about starting a comic book(连环漫画册)collection yourself? Then “Comic Book Collecting, a Starting Point” was written just for you. This book was designed to help you jump-start your collection using Internet resources!

See what others are saying!


Dave,

As a layperson totally green about comic book collecting, the information provided in your book would allow someone like me to basically start a collection from the very beginning. The steps defined on what to look for and where to look when starting a collection are invaluable to a beginner. In addition, you provide information that not only appeals to those starting out but for those collecting for a long time as well. Great job.

Lorraine Cote


Dave,

I'm thinking it's a little long on history, but I am so impressed by all it presents. Wow! Quite an interesting read. I found the pieces on the Artists particularly interesting.

This is a great piece of work! I love artwork, and did a lot of watercolor work myself and was often fantasizing about comic book penciling myself someday.

If I have one negative thing to say about it…It has to be that I wish I had written it! Congratulations. Dave. This is a real winner.

James D. Tyler


Dear Dave,

Congratulations on a fine book. It is essential reading for people who want to turn their hobby into a money-making venture. I Only wish that I had had this information 40 years ago when I took 6 empty pop(汽水)bottles into the corner store and purchased my first comic book.

I'm amazed at the fact that 40 years ago 10 cents could buy a loaf of bread or the very first issue of The Fantastic Four. Today, 10 cents cannot buy you anything, but a near mint(未损坏的)copy of that comic book could bring you up to$35,000! Thanks for the good read.

Ian McBride

1. What do we know about Lorraine Cote?
A.She is inexperienced in comic book collecting.
B.She has been collecting comic books for years.
C.She asks for information about comic book collecting.
D.She knows nothing about comic book collecting.
2. What is the main reason James D. Tyler writes to Dave?
A.He enjoys reading.B.He wishes to write a book.
C.He is interested in history.D.He is interested in artwork.
3. What can be inferred about Ian McBride's first comic book he bought 40 years ago?
A.He bought it with the money for pop.B.He bought it after he got six bottles of pop.
C.He made a lot of money by selling it laterD.He didn't realize its economic potential then.
2020-08-15更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2019-2020学年高二下学期基础学科知识竞赛英语试题

6 . There’s no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated (主导) by men.

Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses (女裁缝师), sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women’s only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA. NASA didn’t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.

But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”

1. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?
A.He landed on the moon in success.
B.He discovered many new boundaries.
C.He led scientists to explore the moon.
D.He made the first journey into the space.
2. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures?
A.To show women are the true heroes of NASA’s first launch.
B.To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.
C.To prove women can do as well as men in NASA’ projects.
D.To present women’s contributions to NASA’s space programs.
3. What is Allison McIntryre’s attitude toward women astronauts?
A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.
C.Supportive.D.Disappointed.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?
B.Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration?
C.Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?
D.Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA’s Projects?
2020-04-02更新 | 447次组卷 | 15卷引用:吉林省大安市第六中学2021-2022学年高二上学期知识竞赛考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Hybrid cars, also called hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), are cars that use more than one source of energy to run. They differ from the majority of cars on the road today in several ways. The main difference is that HEVs run on gasoline and electricity. An HEV car has a battery-powered motor as well as an engine that runs on gasoline.

A hybrid car is a bit more expensive to produce than a regular car even though its engine is smaller. The reason for the greater expense is that the engine is more complex. It has specialized mechanisms that allow it to operate using gasoline and electric power. It also contains a computer that works differently from those of regular cars. Even though it is more expensive to purchase, it costs less to own than gas-powered cars. When an HEV car is at a stoplight or going at a speed below 15 miles per hour, its special computer tells it to run just on electric power. When the computer senses that the car needs more power, it puts the gasoline engine back to work. The computer is constantly deciding whether the car will use electricity, gas, or a combination of the two.

Because the HEV has electric power to help it run, it uses much less fuel than most cars. In fact hybrid cars are the most fuel-efficient cars that exist today. They can get from 50 to 60 miles per gallon on average. The high mileage saves money for the car owner and conserves precious supplies of petroleum. Hybrid cars help the environment in other ways too. For example, when

the HEV is using electric power, it does not send out poisonous smoke that pollute the air.

Despite the differences between hybrid cars and regular cars, HEVs offer the same feel as regular cars. They handle the same way and speed up and stop in the same way too. HEVs, though, are generally smaller than gasoline-powered cars. Their rounded, aerodynamic frame helps add to their fuel efficiency but unfortunately does not add to the amount of space inside the vehicle.

1. Which statement best explains the characteristics of an HEV?
A.Safe and reliable.B.Expensive but long-lasting.
C.Smaller engine, greater power.D.High price, low carbon.
2. The transformation between the gasoline and electricity in an HEV is operated by ________.
A.the engineB.the battery
C.the computerD.the driver
3. For what purpose was the HEV invented?
A.To save energy.B.To provide better service.
C.To lower the expense of purchase.D.To give the drivers a different feeling.
4. Where does the passage probably come from?
A.A health report.B.A science magazine.
C.A vehicle advertisement.D.A travel journal.
2020-01-15更新 | 336次组卷 | 5卷引用:福建省永春第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期技文阅读竞赛英语试题
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