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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了患有肾病的父亲与肾脏捐献者之间建立起友谊的故事。

1 . Steve Sanders is a dad who suffered from a serious kidney (肾) disease. Although he had been living a ________ life, going to the gym regularly, the doctors warned him that his kidney function was ________ and that he needed dialysis (透析). This made Sanders start a ________ for a kidney donor (捐献器官者) online. After he shared the post, he got ________ from 26 people who began handing in paperwork to become donors, ________ nothing moved beyond that. It could have been that they weren’t matched, or they stopped the process. “I don’t ________ them on that,” Sanders said. “I completely ________.”

One day, Chris, a local shopper, ________ him that told him he wanted to be a kidney donor. ________, Chris ended up being a perfect donor, making Sanders very excited. It was a total ________ for Sanders and he said he was happy that somebody was ________ to give him a chance.

Chris filled out the paperwork and ________ the process after a few weeks. When asked why he chose to donate his kidney, he said that he wanted to ________ what he preached (宣扬) to others on being kind and ________. Chris wanted his kids to grow up and ________ what kindness is.

Once the hospital showed his kidney was a ________ for Sanders, he agreed to receive the operation ________. Sanders was grateful for Chris’s ________. “Chris has made me feel very comfortable not ________ him anything. This is a guy who did this out of love,” Sanders added. After lots of tests, the two dads had the operation in October 2022. It was a(n) ________ transplant (移植) and even after it, they have continued their friendship.

1.
A.busyB.richC.simpleD.healthy
2.
A.coming aboutB.going downC.taking offD.showing up
3.
A.fundB.competitionC.searchD.plan
4.
A.doubtsB.responsesC.permissionsD.ranges
5.
A.butB.untilC.soD.if
6.
A.supportB.forgiveC.blameD.believe
7.
A.agreeB.understandC.failD.forget
8.
A.recognizedB.discoveredC.cheatedD.contacted
9.
A.SimilarlyB.HopelesslyC.FortunatelyD.Strangely
10.
A.comfortB.panicC.shockD.mistake
11.
A.braveB.willingC.proudD.lucky
12.
A.changedB.heardC.noticedD.started
13.
A.examineB.rememberC.repeatD.practice
14.
A.honestB.positiveC.caringD.patient
15.
A.seeB.showC.advertiseD.ignore
16.
A.characterB.blowC.painD.fit
17.
A.secretlyB.regularlyC.immediatelyD.generally
18.
A.rewardB.generosityC.creativityD.carefulness
19.
A.owingB.promisingC.teachingD.serving
20.
A.famousB.successfulC.adventurousD.difficult
2024-01-03更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市四校(杨柳青一中、咸水沽一中 、四十七中、一百中学)2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Kai Ture的演艺和学习经历,以及她所作的公益活动等。

2 . Kai Ture, at 11 years old, is a budding (崭露头角的) actress. All of her acting roles mean that Kai has to ________ her acting and school life. ________, she doesn’t let those ________ upset her and takes a positive attitude to them. For her, going to auditions (试演) and getting acting roles mean that she is only ________ her acting career.

When Kai isn’t ________, she focuses on putting her ________ and community first. ________ her hard work, she was able to be ________ into a school for top students. Despite all her acting credentials (证书), Kai still regards her educational achievements as her biggest ________. Acting isn’t her only fine arts skill—Kai can ________ play the violin and piano.

Kai has worked hard to help her local community as well. With the help of her Girl Scout group leaders, Kai was able to ________ some of Atlanta’s homeless communities with food in a community service event. Kai remains ________ when helping the homeless and is working again with her Girl Scout group to organize a larger ________.

Kai enjoys her ________ schedule, doing all the activities she loves. Kai first started off in smaller roles and has been able to get larger roles. Start off with some small steps and you’ll ________ achieve your biggest dreams!

1.
A.balanceB.influenceC.recordD.continue
2.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore
3.
A.challengesB.argumentsC.adventuresD.shortages
4.
A.judgingB.simplifyingC.developingD.rebuilding
5.
A.studyingB.sufferingC.exploringD.acting
6.
A.educationB.familyC.healthD.interest
7.
A.As forB.Thanks toC.DespiteD.Besides
8.
A.refusedB.turnedC.acceptedD.forced
9.
A.comfortB.successC.problemD.surprise
10.
A.againB.soonC.alsoD.instead
11.
A.connectB.avoidC.feedD.teach
12.
A.unusualB.tiredC.unknownD.devoted
13.
A.eventB.groupC.competitionD.dinner
14.
A.pastB.boringC.familiarD.busy
15.
A.immediatelyB.finallyC.nearlyD.suddenly
2024-01-03更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了59岁的Nixon每天早晨都会坐在一个长凳上,与形形色色的陌生人交流,他或者倾听别人的问题,或者与别人共享沉默,这让他成了不少人的忠实且有爱的朋友。

3 . Nixon, 59 years old, was born and grew up in St. Petersburg. Each morning, he sits on a bench, watches the sunrise, and connects with _________ from all walks of life.

Eight years ago, he decided to begin each day from a bench (a kind of chair) with an impressive view of the St. Petersburg waterfront (圣彼得堡海滨), because it made him feel calm and _________ before starting his day.

About a year later, a woman stopped to say hello, and she said something that _________ Nixon’s view on his daily visit. She said, “Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know everything is going to be OK.” That’s when Nixon _________ he needed to pay attention to the people walking past.

Instead of staring straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon started _________ at people and talking to them. And pretty soon, some early risers began _________ him on the bench, sometimes sharing their pressure and asking him for advice about personal problems.

No matter what problem a person wants to _________, Nixon lends an ear. One day, a couple came by to talk about their problems. The husband was always working. It was destroying their _________. Nixon told him, “You have to know what’s really important.” The man admitted he’d put everything he had into his _________ for many years instead of focusing on his family. “He started to cry and agreed that he needed to __________,” Nixon says. “We hugged each other and became friends after that.”

Nixon was always happy to listen, and he listens without __________ and without any kind of return expected. “You have to listen with an open heart, because you never know who’s going to walk up,” Nixon says. He is a loving and loyal __________ to many. For those who walked past the bench, they were always __________ with a smile and asked how they were doing. No topic is off limits, but some people don’t want to talk. They simply want to sit next to someone and share the __________. Once a woman stopped and just sat with Nixon for an hour; then she said thanks and walked away. She just wanted a moment of peace and to know she wasn’t __________.

And at that moment, she truly wasn’t.

1.
A.teenagersB.relativesC.strangersD.neighbors
2.
A.peacefulB.excitedC.proudD.surprised
3.
A.formedB.changedC.developedD.supported
4.
A.agreedB.realizedC.imaginedD.remembered
5.
A.pointingB.laughingC.shoutingD.smiling
6.
A.joiningB.noticingC.leavingD.praising
7.
A.sayB.faceC.hearD.create
8.
A.fameB.successC.marriageD.privacy
9.
A.healthB.hobbiesC.kidsD.job
10.
A.give upB.calm downC.speak upD.slow down
11.
A.emotionB.considerationC.judgmentD.interest
12.
A.guideB.teacherC.friendD.workmate
13.
A.huggedB.greetedC.competedD.satisfied
14.
A.secretsB.worriesC.happinessD.silence
15.
A.sadB.aloneC.stressedD.hopeless
完形填空(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过大象小时候在腿上捆上绳子,长大后就永远不再挣脱的事例,说明了人生中不应该因为一次的失败,就永远放弃奋斗。

4 . A man was visiting a zoo. As he was passing the _______, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that each of these _______ creatures was being held by only a small _______ tied to their front leg. It was _______ that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their _______ but, for some reason, they did not.

He saw a _______ nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to _______. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very _______, we would use the same size rope to _______ them. At that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe the rope can still hold them ________ they never try to break free.”

The man was ________. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they couldn’t, they never ________ to escape. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging on to a ________ that we cannot do something, simply because we failed in it once before? ________ is part of learning. We should never give up the ________ in life.

1.
A.horsesB.elephantsC.monkeysD.tigers
2.
A.hugeB.furryC.strangeD.sick
3.
A.chainB.wireC.ropeD.ring
4.
A.dangerousB.importantC.impossibleD.obvious
5.
A.bondsB.guardsC.workD.habitat
6.
A.cleanerB.driverC.trainerD.manager
7.
A.give inB.get awayC.show upD.calm down
8.
A.tiredB.quietC.excitedD.young
9.
A.huntB.beatC.tieD.threaten
10.
A.soB.unlessC.butD.though
11.
A.movedB.amazedC.pleasedD.annoyed
12.
A.hesitatedB.promisedC.refusedD.intended
13.
A.factB.habitC.beliefD.dream
14.
A.LonelinessB.FailureC.SupportD.Friendship
15.
A.struggleB.planC.jobD.freedom
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。通过叙述一个人在飓风来袭时面临的抉择和反思,强调了在灾难面前,真正重要的是人与人之间的关系,而非物质财富。

5 . My photographs are the items I would definitely take or guard in case of an emergency. But what else? This was the question I asked myself as a ________ came toward us.

Unlike some friends and________, we decided to stay in our home. We didn’t have to choose what we would save by ________ it into the car, but we still had to decide what required protection by storing it in our walk-in closet. Surprisingly, few items made the cut - an obvious ________ that we had surrounded ourselves with beautiful yet unessential items. We needed ________ for the truly important things: ourselves.

Because when you hear the roar of the winds, or when something ________ hard against your windows, you don’t think of photos.You don’t worry about your big screen TV, or those paintings you’ve covered with towels to protect them, or that ________ car that you still haven’t finished paying for.

As ________ goes on outside, this is what you think: My children, are they OK? Are their impact-resistant(耐冲击的) windows working ________? Are their roofs keeping out the damage? My grandchildren, are they crying out in fear? Are they ________ as their own grandparents are? My relatives — yes, even those I try to avoid — have they ________ the worst of it? My friends, will they be forced to move somewhere else permanently? You don’t think about what you own but about what you love; what money can’t buy back.

Months and years after the hurricane, I often told people that there are two parts to ________ this kind of catastrophe: the horror of the hurricane itself and then the rebuilding that follows. The ________ together of a life, however, will take months, perhaps years.

But we will do it, ________ and as a community. Of that I have no doubt. In fact, I’ll make one more prediction. Piece by piece, item by item, we will once again collect the material possessions that decorate a home. I hate to admit this, but lessons learned ________ fear aren’t always long-lasting.

1.
A.floodB.droughtC.wildfireD.hurricane
2.
A.hostsB.partnersC.relativesD.architects
3.
A.applyingB.packingC.exchangingD.delivering
4.
A.signB.gapC.clueD.summary
5.
A.kitB.gymC.spaceD.greenhouse
6.
A.restsB.eruptsC.carvesD.cracks
7.
A.cheapB.expensiveC.gracefulD.economic
8.
A.destructionB.appreciationC.challengeD.determination
9.
A.as usualB.as followsC.as scheduledD.as promised
10.
A.annoyedB.amazedC.confusedD.frightened
11.
A.escapedB.protestedC.identifiedD.processed
12.
A.causingB.preventingC.survivingD.suffering
13.
A.cutting outB.putting backC.giving upD.working out
14.
A.devotedlyB.creativelyC.individuallyD.dependently
15.
A.in favor ofB.in times ofC.in need ofD.in search of
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。梅森是一只狗,它在一场暴风雨中被吹走了,但是它却奇迹般地自己回到了家,医生免费给它治好了受伤的腿,梅森又像一只健康的狗一样和家人快乐地生活在一起了。

6 . Any dog’s love can feel like a miracle (奇迹). Mason is a strong dog, and he may be the kind one that can bring happy surprise on Earth. He________a storm last spring. His family thought he would be________there, but the storm broke the garage door and Mason disappeared.

That day a lot of people________a lot. Mason’s family was _______that they were just to be alive,________the storm had left their home broken. But they were sorry at the thought that their sweet friend had died. They________the neighbourhood, hoping to find him, but Mason didn’t _______up.

Three weeks after the disaster, Mason’s family stopped by the house to collect some things that once________to them. There Mason sat on the front door, so________to see his family that his entire body was shaking. Where had Mason stayed during the storm? What did he eat for those long weeks? How did he________his way back home without any help from the others? There was no answer to those________and no time to think. Mason was thin and couldn’t stand well. The family quickly found the________and learned their dog had returned home on broken front legs. “He was hurt badly,” says Doster, who had spent days helping pets with their owners. He also got in touch with Dr William, who________to perform the operation for free.

Mason was hurt so bad that he needed weeks to________. By the time he returned home to his family in September, he was jumping around like a________dog again. “It is really a miracle!” Doster says.

1.
A.went throughB.looked forC.died fromD.fell into
2.
A.safeB.lovelyC.lonelyD.brave
3.
A.gainedB.foundC.enjoyedD.suffered
4.
A.upsetB.calmC.gratefulD.dangerous
5.
A.so thatB.even thoughC.as ifD.now that
6.
A.designedB.searchedC.protectedD.rented
7.
A.getB.turnC.endD.hold
8.
A.belongedB.wentC.sentD.fell
9.
A.tiredB.excitedC.frightenedD.determined
10.
A.findB.decideC.prepareD.keep
11.
A.storiesB.reasonsC.experiencesD.questions
12.
A.restB.medicineC.resultD.help
13.
A.volunteeredB.triedC.continuedD.struggled
14.
A.leaveB.countC.recoverD.develop
15.
A.weakB.healthyC.cleverD.hopeful
2023-12-27更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省靖远县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月期末英语试题
完形填空(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天井这一传统结构的起源和发展,阐述了天井的实际功能,并表明了在当今中国传统建筑恢复存在的背景下,天井又开始出现在人们视野当中。

7 . A skywell, or "tian jing", is a typical feature of a traditional home in China. ________ a northern Chinese courtyard, or “yuan zi”a skywell is smaller and less exposed to the outdoor environment. They are________ seen in homes dating to Ming and Qing dynasties, which were designed to________different generations of relatives.

Although a skywell's size and design vary from region to region, it is always rectangular and located in the Core of a house, either________by rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. Skywells were designed to cool buildings before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the ________breeze travels down the walls to the lower storeys and create air ________ by replacing warmer indoor air,   which rises and leaves through the opening.

The main purpose of a skywell is to allow in light, improve ventilation (通风) and ________ rainwater. In Huizhou, a skywell is small but tall, and the rooms around it can ________ sunlight on hot days, enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool. ________ hot air inside the house can rise and escape through the opening above the skywell, which“works just like a ________

As a(n) ________ space between indoor life and the outdoor environment, a skywell acts as an effective heat buffer(缓冲)to shield residents from the hot air outside. But the largest part of skywell's cooling effect actually comes when there are bodies of water in the enclosure.

Evaporated water cools hot air, a process known as evaporative cooling which is ________ in Huizhou skywells. In the past, Huizhou families collected rainwater in their skywells because they believed this could safeguard and boost their wealth. Skywells therefore have channels around them to ________ rainwater coming from the roofs.

Though existing in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern________. Over the past two decades, however, due to a ________ of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback.

1.
A.Parallel withB.Different fromC.Close toD.Symbolic of
2.
A.commonlyB.rarelyC.apparentlyD.currently
3.
A.bindB.gatherC.houseD.honor
4.
A.enclosedB.separatedC.accompaniedD.replaced
5.
A.calmingB.refreshingC.incomingD.upcoming
6.
A.pollutionB.pressureC.currentD.circulation
7.
A.promiseB.harvestC.stopD.process
8.
A.block outB.bathe inC.allow forD.let out
9.
A.NeverthelessB.MeanwhileC.SimilarlyD.Rather
10.
A.wellB.columnC.chimneyD.ceiling
11.
A.idealB.leisureC.alternativeD.transition
12.
A.well-reflectedB.well-shadedC.well-developedD.well-organized
13.
A.collectB.purifyC.drainD.evaporate
14.
A.techniquesB.facilitiesC.stylesD.inventions
15.
A.reunionB.reminderC.renewalD.rearrangement
2023-12-27更新 | 96次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市浦东新区2023~2024学年高三上学期期末(一模)教学质量检测英语试卷
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了珍妮一直很喜欢马,但是因为搬家可能导致和她的马离得很远。她很伤心。结果到新家的时候却发现她喜欢的马在等她。

8 . Jenny Johnson felt so lucky being a city girl and living near a riding stable (马场). She had always ______ horses. Her favorite one there was called Star because the horse had a star on his head.

One afternoon, Jenny found her father sitting on the sofa, looking very ______.

“What’s wrong, Dad?” she asked.

“Nothing, honey. Your mom and I were just making some plans.”

“Plans for what?” she asked. “Well, sweet heart,” her father said. “We’ll start a ______ life together. You see, we are moving to a small town in Michigan in about three ______. I’m going to have my own business.”

“But that’s so far away from...”Jenny said.

“From your ______--true,” her father cut her off. “But you can have your new friends.”

“But ... what about Star?”

“There will be other horses, Jenny.”

Since it was already ______, Jenny said no more. In the following weeks, she never went near the riding stable because she thought she was ______ to see Star. It was quite a shock (震惊) when she ______ got there to find the horse gone. Soon it was the big day - the Johnson family moved out of their house and Jenny never ______, just ahead. When the family arrived at their new home, Jenny couldn’t believe her ______. There were many trees around the house and a little dog was waiting at the door. Jenny’s room was so large. She looked through her window and saw two cats in the backyard. So many ______!

Then she noticed a barn (畜棚)! ______ she walked towards the barn, she heard a sound. She listened again, and ______ ran as fast as she could in the direction of that sound.

Star! She ______ to see her parents standing right behind her. “Mom, Dad,” she shouted excitedly. “My Star, he’s here! You brought him here, didn’t you?”

“You are right, Jenny. Now ______ new life will really be complete.”

1.
A.helpedB.usedC.lovedD.remembered
2.
A.boredB.angryC.lonelyD.worried
3.
A.newB.safeC.crazyD.fair
4.
A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years
5.
A.friendsB.catsC.dogsD.parents
6.
A.changedB.decidedC.finishedD.corrected
7.
A.sorryB.nervousC.luckyD.proud
8.
A.quietlyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.slowly
9.
A.looked upB.looked backC.looked overD.looked out
10.
A.eyesB.timesC.wordsD.ears
11.
A.choicesB.surprisesC.excusesD.experiences
12.
A.IfB.AsC.SinceD.Though
13.
A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.then
14.
A.ranB.roseC.turnedD.appeared
15.
A.itsB.herC.yourD.their
2023-12-26更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省固镇汉兴学校、怀远禹泽学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月期末英语试题
完形填空(约130词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者参加冰球比赛的经历以及他对冰球的热爱和成长。

9 . Last Sunday, our school held an ice hockey (冰球) game. I was so proud when my team ________ the game. It made me feel like I could do ________. Only three years ago, I was________ of walking or skating on the ice. To deal with this problem, I decided to ________a skating club. I really envied (嫉妒) the other club members, who were so ________and confident on the ice. But my teacher was good at teaching and before I knew it, I was able to ________. He then advised me to try ice hockey. I ________ it and was soon practising ________ my local team almost every evening. We are now training for national games________  hope to be winners one day, but my final________is to be an ice hockey teacher and help people learn to play this game.

1.
A.missedB.wonC.stoppedD.lost
2.
A.anythingB.nothingC.somebodyD.everybody
3.
A.gladB.shyC.afraidD.tired
4.
A.startB.leaveC.joinD.close
5.
A.badB.nervousC.weakD.great
6.
A.skiB.skateC.swimD.surf
7.
A.neededB.feltC.sawD.loved
8.
A.withB.toC.forD.against
9.
A.butB.orC.soD.and
10.
A.helpB.wordC.goalD.trouble
2023-12-26更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末模拟考试暨合格性考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中时在当地五金制品店打工的经历,通过这份工作,作者学到了责任与勤奋的重要性,并深刻体会到平凡工作的人民应该受到尊重和赞扬的意义。

10 . In high school, I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store, all thanks to Mr. Anderson, our neighbor. He offered me a chance to _________ there. My parents gave the thumbs (拇指) up, so I _________ the world of part-time jobs.

My daily tasks weren’t too _________. I tidied up shelves and helped _________ find what they needed. But working in a(n) _________ hardware store during the summer turned out to be more _________ than I thought. I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods.

At dinner, I’d _________ tales of my day, admitting that the _________ was proving more difficult than I first thought. My dad, who had his share of hands-on experience fixing cars, would laugh and share _________ from his early mechanic (机械师) days.

He’d say, “Jobs like this teach you more than just about money; they __________ your character.” Back then, I didn’t realize that my summer __________ at the hardware store was turning out to be more than just a way to __________ some extra money.

As the summer went on, I found myself gaining a __________ understanding of responsibility and the essence of hard work. The simple __________ in the store became life lessons, teaching me to appreciate and __________ the people who work hard every day to make everything go smoothly.

1.
A.workB.studyC.playD.wait
2.
A.dealt withB.gave upC.jumped intoD.took over
3.
A.clearB.complicatedC.adventurousD.specific
4.
A.parentsB.neighborsC.workersD.customers
5.
A.strangeB.emptyC.comfortableD.busy
6.
A.challengingB.disappointingC.annoyingD.boring
7.
A.readB.shareC.createD.hear
8.
A.lessonB.experimentC.jobD.life
9.
A.exhibitsB.toolsC.storiesD.books
10.
A.shapeB.showC.worsenD.accept
11.
A.trainingB.experienceC.arrangementD.camp
12.
A.wasteB.costC.raiseD.earn
13.
A.deeperB.poorerC.quickerD.simpler
14.
A.methodsB.answersC.ideasD.tasks
15.
A.helpB.respectC.meetD.employ
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