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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游目的地的相关信息。

1 . Whether you feel like taking a road trip, or you just need some fun, you’ll enjoy this list of popular tourist attractions.

Alabama: Gulf Coast Beaches

If Alabama wasn’t the location for your next summer beach vacation, you may want to reconsider. There are 32 miles of white sands that have washed down from the Appalachian Mountains for thousands of years. That’s probably why over six million people visit Alabama’s Gulf Coast beaches every year. Ten dollars per person.

Alaska: Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise

Alaska is the place to go for spotting breathtaking (令人惊叹的) wildlife. In fact, the number of visitors who travel to Alaska to see wildlife has increased 45 percent. The Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise will bring you up close to whales, sea lions, and sea birds. A five-hour trip that starts at noon and covers 55 miles of sea will be the best $98 you’ve ever spent.

Arkansas: Hot Springs National Park

Skip the beach and choose a new type of relaxation at Hot Springs National Park. It’s America’s oldest national and the smallest national park. There’s a no-booking policy, perfect for travelers rolling through. Doors open at 8 a.m., so get there early!

Connecticut: Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History

Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History is a must stop if you’re traveling nearby Yale University. It attracts plenty of people and has many collections including New England birds, dinosaurs, Greek and Roman antiquities, and even an Egyptian mummy. Adults pay $13 for entry, but if you want to visit for free, go on a Thursday.

Don’t miss the four best tourist attractions.
1. Why do many people go to Alabama’s Gulf Coast beaches?
A.It has a good and convenient location.B.It has a history of thousands of years.
C.It has tens of miles of white sands.D.The Appalachian Mountains are beautiful.
2. When should you get to the Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise if you want to visit it?
A.Five hours before it opens.B.Five hours after it opens.
C.Before 8 a.m.D.Before twelve o’clock at noon.
3. What is special about Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History?
A.Many people go there to see collections.B.You needn’t pay for it on certain days.
C.It makes you not want to leave.D.It’s very beautiful and attractive.
2024-05-02更新 | 148次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省文安县第一中学清北班2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Natalie通过自己的努力,研制出了一款对环境无害的一次性降落伞,用来投放救济物资。

2 . Many disaster-relief programs transport tons of supplies, such as food, water and heavy equipment, by road using large trucks. But some supplies may weigh just a few kilograms or less. For example, a package might contain a few doses of life-saving medicine.

The parachutes (降落伞) that carry these packages from planes are often made of nylon (尼龙). After one use, these parachutes are usually discarded. Because nylon is a polymer (聚合物), it does not decompose quickly. Therefore, Natalie looked for a greener alternative.

Nylon is strong, but a parachute used only once for light packages does not need to be that strong. Paper might be good enough, thought the teen. Plus, a paper parachute can be folded into a tiny package, just like a fabric parachute. Moreover, she notes there are many different ways to fold the unopened paper parachute.

Natalie came up with several folded designs and tested them. Her first models were small, so she could test them indoors. Two were triangular (三角形的). Two more were rectangular (长方形的). One of the rectangular ones opened most smoothly, she found. It also fell and landed most steadily as it dropped through the air. “Such features can be important when the goal is to deliver a package to the ground softly and accurately,” she says.

Natalie showcased her designs at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. Natalie’s single-use paper parachutes are not harmful to the environment. They are also less expensive than parachutes made from more traditional materials. A nylon parachute of the same size as her design would cost about $31, she says. One made from silk, another common parachute fabric, would cost almost $16. But a parachute made from paper would likely cost less than $1, Natalie estimates.

1. Why are many relief supplies mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To list an example.B.To answer a question.C.To lead in the topic.D.To make a comparison.
2. What does the underlined word “decompose” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Go bad.B.Break down.C.Run away.D.Bend down.
3. Which of the following paper parachute is fit for delivering packages softly?
A.A small one.B.A big one.C.A rectangular one.D.A triangular one.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Reducing Environmental Impact with Paper Parachutes
B.Eco-friendly Paper Parachutes for Disaster Relief
C.The High Cost of Traditional Parachutes
D.A Teen’s Quest for Better Disaster Relief
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——让孩子与家人一起参与科学活动,可以让他们让长久地对科学产生兴趣。

3 . To get kids into science for the long term, new findings suggest it’s best to engage them alongside their families. The finding runs counter (背道而驰) to the current framework, in which children attend science-related summer camps and after-school programs apart from their families. That approach may reduce the long-term potential of what they learn.

“Most kids have interest in science,” says lead author Megan Ennes. “For them, it’s about curiosity and wonder, but research shows that as they make their way through middle school, there’s a significant decline. So we want to focus on the finding so that we can build a support system around it.”

In partnership with North Carolina State University, the researchers based their study on a family science program hosted at three museums. Over the course of ten months, families met on weekends for science themed events. Afterward, the participants attended an activity led by professionals in science, technology, engineering or math, allowing families to experience what it’s like to work in those fields.

During an event with a focus on local wildlife, a bird expert helped families capture birds with nets and unite the ones that hadn’t been caught before to monitor their populations. “After the bird banding, one of the parents took it home so they could continue talking about birds at home,” Ennes says. “Our goal isn’t to persuade students to become scientists. But if we can help families see science as something they do for fun together, then we can help ensure they have a lifelong engagement with it.”

“Some of the greatest challenges and opportunities our society is faced with will be solved by teams rather than by individuals,” Ennes says. “Helping families see science as something they do together with a community can help build 21st-century skills needed to be successful in science and society. It also builds a supportive network to allow youth and families to explore new careers and lifelong hobbies related to science.”

1. Why did the researchers carry out the study?
A.Most children show no interest in science.
B.Children are curious about many things.
C.Students should be encouraged to love their families.
D.Middle school students reduce their interest in science.
2. What can the families do in the study?
A.Experience the work in science.B.Host events about science.
C.Share the information in science.D.Visit three museums for free.
3. What is the aim of the study?
A.To get students into science for the long term.B.To monitor the number of some birds.
C.To make more students want to be scientists.D.To encourage students to learn to love wildlife.
4. What do Ennes’ words in the last paragraph show?
A.Students will face great challenges and chances.
B.It’s hard for students to solve problems by themselves.
C.It’s good to let students engage in science with families.
D.The community is good for science development.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pamela Akuku在孩提时代一次去博物馆的经历,激发了她成为考古学家的梦想。后来,她选择了考古学作为专业,她觉得考古领域方面的工作很有挑战性,需要付出加倍的努力才能成功。

4 . As a kid, Pamela Akuku spent her weekends exploring the National Museums of Kenya, following along with her mom who worked there. Akuku became fascinated with the researchers. She saw them using various equipment and researching the fossils carefully. “But I didn’t know what they were doing at the time,” she says. “I kept asking my mom about it.”

Akuku’s mom saw her daughter’s curiosity and signed her up for the museum’s Young Researchers Club. Akuku soon took part in mock excavations (模拟挖掘) and reconstructed bones. “I enjoyed reading and puzzles,” says Akuku. “And this was a mixture of the two.”

The museum experiences helped inspire her career as an archeologist. After her four years in university, she was sure that she wanted to study archaeology. She did her master’s in South Africa and majored in zooarchaeology (动物考古学). She is now at the Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution in Tarragona, Spain. There, she studies how ancient humans modified (改良) animal bones. Her research is helping to reveal more about where early humans lived. She’s currently studying the remains from Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge, where researchers previously discovered stone tools and evidence of early human ancestors going back as far as 2 million years.

Akuku gives some advice to people who want to do her job. “Be prepared to come across hard conditions. Working in this field is challenging. You have to work twice as hard just to be recognized,” Akuku said. But she has learned to deal with it. Now she always tells everyone the efforts are worthy.

1. Why did Akuku’s mother let her join in the Young Researchers Club?
A.Akuku showed interest in the club.B.Akuku’s mom was curious about the club.
C.Akuku’s mom wanted Akuku to help with her job.D.Akuku hoped to be an archaeologist.
2. What is Akuku’s present research about?
A.Why zooarchaeology is popular.B.When the relics of Tarragona appeared.
C.What can be found from ancient fossils.D.How ancient people modified animal bones.
3. What can we know about Tanzania’s Olduvai Gorge?
A.Many stone tools remain to be found there.B.Ancient human may live there 2 million years ago.
C.There are few relics left at present.D.Few researchers show interest in it.
4. In Akuku’s opinion, if you wish to be an archaeologist, you should ______.
A.deal with challenges with colleaguesB.learn to be very smart
C.do the job harder than other peopleD.believe what you do is important
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国四个令人惊叹的国家级自然保护区。

5 . There are hundreds of great national nature reserves in China. Now feast your eyes on the following amazing ones.

Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve

Qinghai Lake, China’s largest saltwater lake in Qinghai Province, is a key body of water for lots of animals and birds. As an important stopover, migratory birds (候鸟) would rest in this area during their movement trip every year. The reserve became a national nature reserve in the year of 1997.

Bayanbulak National Nature Reserve

The only Bayanbulak Wetland, in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is at the foot of Tianshan Mountains, which makes itself suitable for migratory birds. Bayanbulak means “rich spring water” in Mongolian, meaning that the area is rich in water. Every year, swans (天鹅) from different places fly here for nesting, which became a national swan reserve in 1986.

Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve

As one of the largest wintering places for swans in China, this reserve in Shandong Province mainly protects whooper swans (大天鹅), which make it different from other nature reserves. In 2007, it was changed into a national nature reserve. Now every year, thousands of whooper swans arrive here to spend the winter, making it an important resting and wintering place for themselves.

Sanya Coral Reef (珊瑚礁) National Marine Nature Reserve

This reserve focuses on protecting coral reefs and their living environment in Sanya City, Hainan Province. In 1990, it became a national nature reserve. This reserve is on the coast, so the area of the reserve has good water quality and many kinds of creatures,

1. What do the first reserve and the second reserve have in common?
A.The area of wetland.B.The geography of them.
C.The year of becoming the national reserve.D.The friendly environment for migratory birds.
2. What makes the Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve special?
A.Its saltwater lake.B.The whooper swans.
C.Its rich spring water.D.The warm climate.
3. Which place best suits coral lovers?
A.Bayanbulak National Nature Reserve.B.Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve.
C.Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve.D.Sanya Coral Reef National Marine Nature Reserve,
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3R实验室正在探索一种可持续生活的方式。

6 . Most of us have heard of the 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is the core principle of a sustainable (可持续的) life, but few of us can apply it in our own lives. Now, there’s a “lab” you can explore and discover a way toward living sustainably.

3R Lab is located in Xuhui district, Shanghai. It offers exhibitions, activities and goods that showcase the 3R principle. The key to a sustainable life, according to Vincent T. M. Fong, the 32-year-old from Hong Kong who created the lab, is to make it a long-term promise. “A sustainable life should be sustainable itself in the first place. You can’t lead a sustainable life on a whim. Small and comfortable changes are exactly what you need,” Fong said.

The lab regularly hosts ugly fruit markets, offering these strange fruits which are often thrown away by traditional markets and consumers at a quite attractive price. “They’re thrown away simply because of their appearance. Buying fruit regardless of how they look reduces food waste significantly in our daily life,” Fong commented.

A water tank with two types of straws is another equipment in the lab. “One type is made from normal plastics widely used in our daily life while the other is from PHA, a new replacement for plastics, and the water is sourced from the Suzhou River,” explained Ni Li, an employee of the lab. Visitors can see how the PHA straws degrade (降解) into a thin layer in just one month, while the others remain unchanged.

“Leading a sustainable life does not necessarily mean sacrifice,” said Fong. Consuming ugly fruit and using degradable plastics are small changes that are good for the environment and easy to stick to. Only in this way can the 3R principle become part of our lives, he added.

After working there for six months, Ni, who wasn’t mindful of the 3R principle before arriving at the lab, now uses her cup every time she buys a coffee. “The job has reshaped my life,” Ni said.

1. What does the-underlined phrase “on a whim” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A.In a rush.B.On a regular basis.
C.Without any reason.D.As a common practice.
2. What is the purpose of the ugly fruit market at 3R Lab?
A.To reduce food waste.B.To promote healthy eating.
C.To sell new kinds of fruit.D.To provide more affordable fruit,
3. What can the water tank at 3R Lab show to its visitors?
A.The water pollution caused by plastics.B.The degradation of PHA straws.
C.The interaction between two types of straws.D.The disappearance of normal plastic straws.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Ni?
A.She avoids going to traditional markets.B.She has devoted less time to her hobbies.
C.She has got rid of a few bad habits.D.She is leading a low carbon life now.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些养成阅读习惯的方法。

7 . A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read.

But how to build a habit of reading? Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” My friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.”

Another challenge is time and in that case, audiobooks (有声书) can be a good choice. Audiobooks are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.

If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.

1. What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit?
A.Mastering reading skills.B.Getting a great book.
C.Finding a comfortable place.D.Getting reading started.
2. What is the advantage of audiobooks according to the text?
A.They are time-saving.B.They provide more pleasure.
C.They help brain develop.D.They offer more book choices.
3. Why is rereading old favourite books a good idea?
A.It leads your way to reading.B.It is cheap to get.
C.It improves the taste for art.D.It can increase your patience.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Methods of Killing Free TimeB.Advantages of Using Audiobooks
C.Ways to Choose Educational BooksD.Tips on Developing a Reading Habit
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章讲述说出来的话对我们有持久的影响。自言自语对我们是有好处的,要怎样自言自语,还有我们说话前要三思。

8 . A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves—the good and bad effects are just as lasting.

We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too shy to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be shy because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.

This “self-talk” helps us encourage ourselves, remember things, deal with problems, and calm ourselves down. You must know, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be bad. So in order to stay good, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”

Often, words come out of our mouths without thinking about the effect they will have. But we should know that our words lead to certain effects on others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably answer in the same way. Or harsh (刻薄的) and bad language will most likely cause the clerk to feel bad.

Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.

Words have power: both good and bad. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can give hope, build self-esteem (自尊) and encourage others to do their best. Bad words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.

1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Words have a great effect on us.B.Encouraging words give us confidence.
C.Bad words may let us down.D.Not sticks and stones but words will hurt us.
2. Why does the writer say there is no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves?
A.Almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves.
B.Talking to ourselves can have a good effect on us.
C.Talking to ourselves always gives us courage.
D.It does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone.
3. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A.Make ourselves relaxed.B.Remind ourselves regularly.
C.Praise ourselves timely.D.Give ourselves happiness.
4. What can we learn from the text?
A.Encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers.
B.Bad words may encourage us to make more progress.
C.It is better to think twice before talking to others.
D.People tend to remember friendly words.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是处于濒危境地的美国红狼终于迎来了自2018年以来的六只幼崽的出生,这对于濒临灭绝的红狼来说的确是个好消息。

9 . Last Thursday, the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) announced that six red wolf pups had been born in the wild. That’s great news for endangered red wolves and marks the first time these pups have been born in the wild since 2018. Since only 15 to 17 red wolves are still living in the wild, having six new wild-born pups is a huge deal.

Long ago, red wolves lived all through the US Southeast. But as the wolves were hunted, and as more and more land was taken over for cities, roads and farms, the wolves began to die out.

In 1973, a new law called the Endangered Species Act was passed. It was designed to protect animals that were in danger of dying out, like red wolves. At the time, there were only about 17 red wolves remaining in the wild.

Fourteen of those wolves were caught and kept in captivity (圈养) to protect them. The program was called the Red Wolf Recovery Program and led by FWS. By 1980, red wolves were believed to be extinct in the wild.

Luckily, the wolves did well in captivity, and their numbers continued to grow. Soon, the FWS began releasing (放生) red wolves back into the wild. Between 1987 and 1994, the recovery program released 60 adult red wolves.

Over time, those wolves spread out, paired up, and began to have pups. In 2008, there were 47 wild pups born. By 2012, red wolf numbers had hit a new high point of about 120 wolves in the wild.

Sadly, though, wild red wolf numbers began to drop again. Some wolves were shot and others were hit by cars. As the number of adults fell, the number of pups being born also began to drop. In 2018, a total of four pups were born in the wild. In 2019, 2020 and 2021, no wild pups were born at all. So, the news that six pups were born in the wild this year is a huge success.

1. What is the right order for the events described in the passage?
① Six pups were born in the wild.
② 60 red wolves were set free into the wild.
③ 14 red wolves were caught.
④ The Endangered Species Act was passed.
A.①③②④B.②③④①
C.③②④①D.④③②①
2. What do we know about the Red Wolf Recovery Program from the passage?
A.It began in 1980.
B.It is a project started by the American government.
C.It aims to catch all the pure red wolves.
D.It was significant but ended in failure.
3. Why did the number of red wolves become smaller after 2012?
A.Most of them were killed by other animals.
B.Their habitat was destroyed.
C.Some adult wolves died in accidents.
D.They were caught by humans.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Endangered red wolf pups born in the wild.
B.Laws made to protect wild-born red wolf pups.
C.Reasons why red wolves are endangered.
D.The importance of protecting wild red wolves.
2023-01-10更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用: 河北省廊坊市第一中学2022--2023高一上学期期末考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍美国北郡中学的教育方式,让学生受益匪浅。

10 . Every experience makes us grow — nowhere is this more true than at North Country School (NCS). The NCS experience includes both classroom and experiential learning. Their courses help every child unlock their hidden potential and passions.

NCS was eye-opening for Sam Shi. He discovered his passion for biology as he learned about the wildlife and ecosystems (生态系统) within the Adirondacks. “The hands-on, placed-based teaching styles were extremely interesting,” he says. “A whole new type of appreciation occurs when you learn about living things while actually being surrounded by it.”

NCS students grow and learn effectively thanks to the direct experience they get. Led by talented teachers, they aren’t just learning by doing — they’re knowing by doing.

Shi got a taste of this as early as his first day in the Design and Build class with Larry Robjent. “No NCS class works like your standard, textbook classes,” he says. “Larry laid out our year-long project of deconstructing an on-campus bridge and plans to build a new one. A year-long project, where we actually got to work outside, with our hands, and build something practical. No chance you’d find that anywhere else.”

Shi described everything about that class as “special”. He got to be creative. Most importantly, he studied physics and engineering in practical ways. “At the end I got to stand alongside my classmates and admire the product of our efforts, something that would remain a piece of NCS for many years to come,” he shares.

Such breakthroughs happen daily at NCS. “The journey of discovering how to trust my abilities is a life lesson that has remained with me and likely always will,” says Shi. “The teachers always encouraged me to try new things and to trust myself.”

With such courses, it is no wonder NCS students gain confidence, creativity and knowledge. As Shi says, “I had no idea how cool this place would be, and certainly didn’t expect my study there to impact my life as obviously as it did and continues to do.”

1. What are courses like at North Country School according to the passage?
A.They only focus on experiential learning.
B.They can help inspire students’ personal growth.
C.They are mainly for gifted students.
D.They attract many talented teachers.
2. What does the underlined word mean in the fourth paragraph?
A.Repairing.B.Creating.C.Taking apart.D.Blowing up.
3. According to Shi, what is the life lesson he has learned from NCS experience?
A.A passion for biology.
B.A knowledge of building a bridge.
C.A curiosity about new things.
D.A sense of self-confidence.
4. What can we infer from Shi’s words in the last paragraph?
A.He feels gratitude to his school.
B.He wouldn’t have become what he is now without being educated at NCS.
C.What he has learned at NCS will affect him all through his life.
D.The time he spent at NCS is worth remembering.
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