1 . Want to join the Three Sixty Journalism team?

We provide several opportunities for teens to explore journalism (新闻业), improve their writing and communication skills, and connect with other teens and professionals.

Intermediate (中级的) Journalism Camp

A two-week camp in June at the University of St. Thomas. Fifteen to eighteen teens live in the college dorms and work with other Minnesota teens and professional journalist advisers to produce a news article, a personal essay, photos and videos. This camp is designed for students completing 9th through 12th grade who have some journalism experience, want to build their skills and report issues that matter to them.

Introduction to Journalism Camp

A four-week camp in July at the University of St. Thomas. Fifteen to eighteen teens meet from 9:30 am to 3:00 pm to learn the basics of journalism, including interviewing, writing in journalistic style and photojournalism. In the newsroom, students will produce written and video reports. This camp is designed for those completing 8th through 11th grade who have no previous experience and like asking questions and telling stories.

Sports Reporting Camp

New in 2011, a five-day sports reporting camp in August at the University of St. Thomas. Fifteen to eighteen teens meet from Monday through Friday, to work with the best sports journalists. Students will learn how being a journalist differs from being a fan; see how today’s sports reporters use video, online and social media; interview players and coaches and write a sports story. This camp is designed for those completing 8th through 12th grade who have no previous experience and enjoy writing and sports.

News Team

An 8- to 10-week after-school class. It’s held twice a year in the Fall and Spring terms and meets at the University of St. Thomas. Six to twelve teens produce one news story while learning the basics of journalism, including interviewing, talking to everyone comfortably, writing briefly, spotting a good story and more. It is designed for students in 9th through 11th grade who want to check out what journalism is all about.

1. Who would most probably be admitted to the Introduction to Journalism Camp?

A．Linda, in 11th grade, having some journalism experience.

B．Marx, in 10th grade, having enough time in August.

C．Tom, in 12th grade, good at making up stories.

D．Nick, in 8th grade, eager to learn interviewing.

2. Students in the Sports Reporting Camp can ________.

A．work with Minnesota teens

B．meet with sports journalists

C．live in the college dorms

D．play games with coaches

3. What do we know about News Team?

A．It teaches how to use videos.

B．It is a newly-founded team.

C．It is held twice a year.

D．It lasts four weeks.

4. What do the four activities have in common?

A．They are held in the same place.

B．They accept the same number of teens.

C．They all take place in the summer vacation.

D．They all allow teens to take part after school.

5. For whom is the passage most probably written?

A．Professional journalists.

B．Camp organizers.

C．Journalism lovers.

D．Sports lovers.

2 . Last Friday I came home from work. And as I entered my home, I ________ that someone had been in the house. As I walked through the house assessing (评定) the damage, I found a very ________house. The house was not how I had left it that morning.

I immediately knew that my ________ had visited and cleaned my house for me. Of course, I was ________ － I knew what a sacrifice (牺牲) it was for her to do this, with three children, a business and a house of her own to ________.

Looking at all the deeds she had done, I was going around unconsciously moving things and putting them in their “proper order”. ________, I remembered some advice my mom gave me when I got married.

“If your husband helps you in the house doing anything, ________ go behind him and change it. When I was first ________, your daddy was willing to help me by making the beds, washing dishes or whatever. I never liked the ________ he did it, so I always went behind him and did it my way. Before long, he stopped helping me and never offered to help me with anything else. So, ________ it doesn’t meet your standards or is not done your way, ________ it as a gift or he will stop helping.”

I thought back, and realized that I had a ________ of changing or rearranging things to my way of doing or thinking. Had I made others feel ________ because I had to change them to my liking? As long as the job got done well, did it really ________ how it got done?

I sat down in my clean house ________, keeping everything just as my daughter had left it.

1.

A．heard

B．expected

C．forgot

D．realized

2.

A．big

B．empty

C．clean

D．modern

3.

A．daughter

B．mother

C．neighbor

D．friend

4.

A．excited

B．disappointed

C．upset

D．grateful

5.

A．support

B．run

C．manage

D．buy

6.

A．Luckily

B．Suddenly

C．Surprisingly

D．Carelessly

7.

A．never

B．ever

C．always

D．sometimes

8.

A．injured

B．prepared

C．settled

D．married

9.

A．time

B．way

C．attitude

D．order

10.

A．now that

B．in case

C．even if

D．ever since

11.

A．remember

B．accept

C．mark

D．change

12.

A．plan

B．gift

C．habit

D．gift

13.

A．unimportant

B．shocked

C．puzzled

D．frightened

14.

A．matter

B．work

C．mind

D．care

15.

A．secretly

B．patiently

C．bravely

D．peacefully

3 . Africa is a large and varied continent containing some of the oldest civilizations on earth. It is home to a wide diversity of religions and cultures, and this colorful diversity is reflected in its diverse and colorful weddings traditions.

An African wedding is, more than anything, the bringing together of two people as a single family, or the combining of two families or even the mixture of two tribes into one family unit. The concept of family is one of the unifying ideas of the African continent. There are more than 1,000 cultural units in Africa and each culture, each tribe has its own wedding and marriage traditions, many of which can trace their origins back hundreds or even thousands of years. There are also many different religions represented in Africa. Many northern Africans, especially, have been influenced by Muslim traditions, while further south there are more Christian, Hindu, and even Jewish traditions with more ancient traditions. 

In many places in Africa young girls are trained to be good wives from an early age. They may even learn secret codes and secret languages that allow them to talk with other married women without their husbands understanding what is being said. 

Depending on which part of Africa you are in, wedding ceremonies can be extremely elaborate, some lasting many days. Often huge ceremonies are held during which many couples are united at the same time. 

In Sudan and in other areas along the Nile a man must pay his wife’s family in sheep or cattle for the loss of their daughter’s labor in support of the family. A wife may cost a man as many as 30 to 40 head of cattle. In Somalia a man is allowed to have as many as four wives if he can support them all, and it is not uncommon for a girl to be engaged before she is even born. 

Bright festive colors, song, dance, and music are vital elements of many African wedding ceremonies. Common to all wedding ceremonies is the concept of changing between childhood and adulthood. In many African cultures children are encouraged to marry as young as 13 to 15 years of age, as soon as they have reached physical adulthood.

1. When two young get married in Africa it means ________.

A．they will explore a wide diversity of religions

B．they will live together for the rest of their life

C．they will contribute to the union of African tribes

D．they will have a chance to enjoy their romance

2. What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A．All the tribes in Africa have the same belief.

B．Africa witnesses varieties of marriage traditions.

C．Most of Africans are believers in Islam.

D．People in South Africa are all Christians.

3. Young girls learn secret languages ________.

A．to have a good communication with their husbands

B．to give their children a good education in the future

C．to gain the ability to talk with other married women

D．to master the skills about having communication

4. What does the underlined word “elaborate” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Similar.

B．Familiar.

C．Difficult.

D．Different.

5. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A．wedding ceremonies are full of happiness

B．there are more men than women in Somalia

C．the cattle are well worth a lot of money

D．Africans prefer dancing to anything else

5 . With Disney parks recently raising their ticket prices to $89, now is the perfect time to start thinking about smaller theme parks. Here are four theme parks where the price of adult admission（门票）is under $50.

Luna Park, Coney Island

How much you spend in enjoying Luna Park really depends on which rides you choose to go on. For anyone as indecisive as I am, stick with the $29 four-hour Unlimited Luna Park Ride Wristband or the $39 Ride and Play package.

Dorney Park, Allentown

Dorney Park lies about an hour outside of Philadelphia. The admission price is $39.99. And the Starlight Admission is $27.99, which is good for visits between 5 p.m. and 10 p.m. during the summer months when the park is open late, or from 3:30 p.m. to 8 p.m. in winter when the park closes earlier.

Knotts Berry Farm, Buena Park

Home to some of the country’s craziest rides, Knotts Berry Farm also has calmer, more family-friendly rides. People ages 12-61 get in for $39.99 when tickets are bought online, while children ages 3-11 and adults over 62 pay $26.99.

Santa Cruz Boardwalk, Santa Cruz

Sitting on the warm beaches of Santa Cruz—about 90 minutes south of San Francisco—the Boardwalk is home to big roller coasters（过山车）, mini-golf, enough food and games to keep people of all ages busy. The best part? An all-day unlimited ride wristband is only $31.95.

1. What can we learn about the four theme parks?

A．They all have calm rides.

B．All of them are family-friendly.

C．They all require online bookings.

D．Their admission price is lower than that of Disney parks.

2. The Ride and Play package at Luna Park costs you ________.

A．$20

B．$39

C．$29

D．$59

3. The Starlight Admission at Dorney Park ________.

A．is aimed for kids	B．can be used twice
C．is designed for summer use	D．is for visits in the later part of a day

4. Which park is well-known for its mini-golf?

A．Luna Park.	B．Dorney Park.
C．Knotts Berry Farm.	D．Santa Cruz Boardwalk.

5. Where can we most probably read this passage?

A．In a travel magazine.	B．In a research paper.
C．In a story book.	D．On a poster.

7 . Dear Dr. Science,

I couldn’t sleep at all last night. My sister says it was because I ate a bowl of really spicy chili (辣的辣椒) right before bedtime, but I think that’s impossible. Can spicy foods at bedtime really have an influence on one’s sleep?

－Sleepless

Dear Sleepless,

I know your feeling because I often eat spicy chili before lights out. I’ve also experienced sleep problems after eating a lot of spicy foods. What does science say?

Researchers in Australia did an experiment to find out the effects of spicy foods on how we sleep. They wanted to try to know the influence of spicy foods on the length or quality (质量) of sleep. They gave a group of people delicious late-night meals. Some nights, they got spicy meals. Other nights, their meals were mild (清淡的). It turns out that your sister is on to something. When the people taking part in the experiment ate spicy foods, their sleep patterns (模式) were changed. They took longer to fall asleep and they slept less, too. This was the kind of information the researchers were looking for to build a link (关联) between eating spicy foods and possible sleep problems.

Researchers aren’t sure exactly how spicy foods change sleep patterns, but they have some ideas on the subject. People’s sleep could be influenced because of stomachache caused by eating spicy foods. Also, they could be taking too long to fall asleep because of taking too long to digest (消化) the spicy foods. But they also guess that body temperature plays a role. Spicy foods include something that can raise the body’s temperature. Other studies have connected increased body temperature with poor sleep. So before you go to bed, leave the chilies alone and sleep well.

－Science

1. The questioner couldn’t sleep last night because ________.

A．he ate spicy foods

B．he went to bed too late

C．he was angry with his sister

D．he talked with Dr. Science for a long time

2. According to the passage, Dr. Science believes ________.

A．eating at bedtime is unhealthy

B．many Australians enjoy eating spicy foods

C．eating spicy foods can influence one’s sleep

D．spicy foods are more healthful than mild foods

3. The underlined sentence means what the questioner’s sister said is ________.

A．true

B．stupid

C．terrible

D．funny

4. According to the researchers, higher body temperatures can lead people to       ________.

A．sleep badly	B．go to bed early
C．like mild foods	D．eat lots of foods

5. How does Dr. Science reply to the questioner?

A．By sharing his personal experience.

B．By telling him about some research.

C．By interviewing him face to face.

D．By making experiments with him.

8 . In the United States, most of our electricity comes from power plants (发电厂) that burn coal and oil.

There are two big problems with using these things for electricity. First, their supply is limited (有限的). Second, burning them causes pollution. So to make sure we always have power and to keep our planet clean, we must find other ways to make electricity.

Some people think that wind power is our best choice. First, there will always be more wind. Also, wind power does not pollute the environment. Best of all, we don’t have to search for wind.

Today, less than 1 percent of our electricity comes from wind. But scientists have been developing better wind machines. As a result, wind power is getting more popular in this country.

Yet wind power may not keep growing so quickly in years to come. Why not? Many wind turbines (风力涡轮机) are needed to make much electricity. So wind-power companies try to build wind farms but are competing (竞争) with other uses for the land. A wind farm is a group of turbines placed close together in an area with frequent winds.

In places where companies try to build wind farms, people think that lines of turbines are ugly. Noise from turbines often troubles people. Also, turbines kill birds that fly into them.

Wind-power supporters disagree. They think the sight of wind turbines is lovely. They point out that people have gotten used to living near noisy highways. They say ways can be found to keep birds away from turbines.

In today’s world, we need clean and unlimited power sources more than ever. Unless a better power source comes along, people may just have to accept wind power as a part of their lives.

1. The underlined part “these things” in the second paragraph refers to ________.

A．frequent winds.	B．wind turbines.
C．power plants.	D．coal and oil.

2. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?

A．How wind power works.

B．How wind power was found.

C．The advantages of wind power.

D．The development of wind power.

3. Why may wind power not keep growing so quickly in the future?

A．It is very expensive to build lots of wind turbines.

B．It is difficult to improve the wind power technology.

C．There are few people who accept it as a new power source.

D．Many wind turbines are needed and there is less space for them.

4. According to the passage, wind turbines ________.

A．make a loud noise.

B．look very beautiful.

C．are built near highways.

D．provide places for birds to stay.

5. What would be the best title for the passage?

A．The Role of Wind.

B．The Power of Wind.

C．The Cost of Wind Power.

D．The History of Wind Power.

9 . My daughter graduated from college this year. I couldn’t be more proud of her. Through countless hours of study, books read, papers written, and tests taken, her hard work has paid off. She is no longer a little girl. She has become a wise, giving, caring, and loving adult. She has learned so much and is ready to start the rest of her life.

I think the things I take most pride in her learning, though, aren’t the ones she learned in the classroom. They are the ones she learned through living her life. My daughter already knows things that it took me much longer to learn. She knows that money can’t buy happiness. She knows that laughter exercises the lungs and love opens up the heart. She knows that doing what you love and loving what you do turns work into play. She knows that children are life’s most precious (珍贵的) gift and that every child should be treated with kindness and love.

My daughter knows that life often isn’t fair, that society often isn’t wise, and that everyone of us will face our share of problems. She also knows, however, that with love in our hearts we can bring learning, laughter, and joy to even the toughest days. She knows that life is a journey taken on a rocky road and that sometimes we stumble. She knows that we can pick ourselves up each time and even help someone else up as well. Most of all she knows that she is still learning, just as we all are. May she always know too just how much I love her.

1. How did the author feel when her daughter graduated from college?

A．Grateful.

B．Satisfied.

C．Calm.

D．Concerned.

2. What was the author most proud of?

A．Her daughter is ready to start a new life.

B．Her daughter knows a lot about society.

C．Her daughter’s knowledge learnt through living her life.

D．Her daughter’s achievements in the classroom.

3. We can infer from the underlined words in Paragraph 2 that ________.

A．you should love work as well as play

B．it’s important for one to turn work into play

C．your work will become interesting if you love it

D．what you love and what you do are totally different

4. The author wanted her daughter to know that ________.

A．her mother is well educated

B．her mother loves her very much

C．she is cleverer than her mother

D．she has to keep learning all her life

5. What does the underlined word “stumble” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．Fall.

B．Climb.

C．Control.

D．Shock.

10 . “Daddy, can I have a piece of cake?” my oldest son asked me.

We had just been to the gym and stopped to ________ at the restaurant.

“No,” I replied, “you don’t need a piece of cake.”

My son ________ 15 in a few days. He stands over 6 feet tall. He is very slim and athletic (体格健壮的) ________. It was not always that way. My wife wrote a book about the challenge and ________ of getting him fit. He now takes it seriously and looks as if he’s never been overweight in his life.

He had a full plate of ________ and tofu. He didn’t need a piece of cake. ________, everything in the restaurant is quite ________. Our dinners could have fed a family of seven at a fast food restaurant. That cake probably ________ $5.

He was silent as he looked at the ________ cakes. I had forgotten that I had walked over to the cake shelf while he was ________ his food from the buffet (自助餐).

I looked at my plate. There sitting on the edge was a piece of ________. I looked at it wondering but also knowing how it got there. “We will divide it.” I said.

A few days later my oldest son was ________ me again. We stopped at a ________.

He ordered a sandwich. I then ________ two sandwiches. He immediately barked, “Can I have two?” He wanted ________ what Daddy had.

Your kids are very likely to put on their plates, exactly what you have on yours, and I think this applies to (适用于) more than food. Keep your life plate with only what you want your kids to have.

1.

A．eat

B．relax

C．play

D．rest

2.

A．gets

B．becomes

C．turns

D．grows

3.

A．in order

B．in time

C．in use

D．in shape

4.

A．trouble

B．success

C．matter

D．failure

5.

A．vegetables

B．meat

C．desserts

D．cream

6.

A．Therefore

B．Besides

C．However

D．Instead

7.

A．different

B．good

C．healthy

D．expensive

8.

A．took

B．paid

C．cost

D．spent

9.

A．delicious

B．smelly

C．big

D．chocolate

10.

A．buying

B．choosing

C．making

D．cooking

11.

A．glass

B．cake

C．paper

D．wood

12.

A．with

B．against

C．behind

D．over

13.

A．restaurant

B．gym

C．shop

D．hotel

14.

A．sent

B．tasted

C．ordered

D．brought

15.

A．actually

B．exactly

C．entirely

D．finally