1 . News 1: A gas explosion (瓦斯爆炸) happened on October 20 in a coal mine (煤矿) in Daping, Henan. It has killed 129 people so far. Another 19 are still missing. More than 400 workers were at the mine at the time. Only 298 ran out.
News 2: Scientists have found some caves (洞穴) in the north part of the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) of Dunhuang in Gansu. Now the north part has 248 caves in all. Altogether there are 735 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. People began to make Mogao Grottoes from 366 AD. Pictures in the caves show what people’s lives were like in the past.
News 3: Are girls cleverer than boys? Maybe. In a new study, scientists found that female chimps used sticks two years earlier than male chimps in Africa. Female chimps watched their mums look for food. The males climbed trees. The same thing also happens in the world of people. Girls learn to write and draw before boys, while boys learn to play with balls before girls.
1. Which of the above news stories talks about an accident?A.News 1 | B.News 2 |
C.News 3 | D.All of them |
A.there are many caves in China |
B.how to live a happy life |
C.how people lived long ago |
D.caves should be protected |
A.very sure | B.doubtful (怀疑的) |
C.sure | D.not sure |
A.More than 400 workers lived through the mine explosion. |
B.Female chimps don’t like to learn things from their mums. |
C.Boys learn to play with balls earlier than girls. |
D.All caves in China have pictures on the walls. |
A.a kind of food | B.a kind of animal |
C.the name of a man | D.the name of a game |
2 . Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation(请柬)on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.
Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick(恶作剧) had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.
At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings(积蓄), Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her.
What could she do now?
1. The sentence“…he drowned his feeling with food” means“________”.A.he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely |
B.he asked for a lot of food from his classmates |
C.he brought his food to his classmates |
D.he had a lot of food to put on weight |
A.Jess would go on the camping trip himself. |
B.Jess’s family would be angry with Cindy. |
C.Cindy might have trouble with her friends. |
D.Jess would be thankful to his classmates. |
A.everyone else would also buy one | B.it would be the best in the class |
C.Cindy would pay for it | D.He would have it for no use |
A.everybody would go camping in the class |
B.Jess had few friends in the class |
C.Cindy was Jess’s best friend I the class |
D.Jess joined in many out-of-school activities |
A.Jess and His School | B.Jess and His Friends |
C.An Invitation for Jess | D.Jess and His Camping Tip |
3 . We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth's gravity (引力) millions of years earlier.
In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.
In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
1. Now, we’re sure ________.A.Moon rocks are quite different from those on Earth. |
B.Moon was once a part of Earth. |
C.Moon moves around Earth and it’s the only satellite(卫星) of Earth. |
D.Moon was once a planet caught in Earth’s gravity. |
A.humans found water in Moon rocks |
B.scientists made out a modern spaceship |
C.scientists invented an advanced telescope |
D.humans left their footprints on Moon |
A.Why people are interested in the moon. |
B.How ideas about the moon have changed over time. |
C.Where the moon came from in the past. |
D.That people have finally learned the truth about the moon. |
A.part of the earth billions of years earlier |
B.older than the earth |
C.a planet caught by the earth's gravity |
D.made of the same things as the earth |
A.scientists in the past were not clever |
B.the earth was once part of the moon |
C.new information brings new ideas |
D.we now know everything about the moon |
4 . A young man stole into a room through an open window. He
Taking over the bankbook and the identity card, the woman clerk in the bank was so
“Come along with me, young man!” said the policeman.
“What’s the matter?” the man talked back in a cold voice.
“Look at this!” it was a woman’s angry voice.
The man couldn’t help looking up and to his surprise he
A.searched | B.entered | C.moved | D.walked |
A.for | B.of | C.or | D.but |
A.money | B.person | C.bank | D.owner |
A.surprise | B.joy | C.sadness | D.success |
A.Soon | B.However | C.So | D.Fortunately |
A.rushed | B.arrived | C.sent | D.came |
A.shy | B.shamed | C.moved | D.surprised |
A.cold | B.pale | C.red | D.bright |
A.prove | B.take | C.tell | D.express |
A.asked | B.spoken | C.answered | D.ordered |
A.nervous | B.happy | C.angry | D.sad |
A.knock | B.beat | C.push | D.strike |
A.towards | B.out of | C.outside | D.into |
A.knew | B.heard | C.understood | D.found |
A.like | B.on | C.beside | D.as |
5 . A macular hole, a hole at the most crucial part of the retina brought Bonny Huang who is from Hong Kong to the Singapore National Eye Centre for treatment. The retina is the light sensing nerve tissue at the back of the eye. In no time the potentially blinding condition was treated and his vision is now restored.
"In April 2008, I noticed straight lines started to become distorted, and white patch appeared in the centre of my vision. I went to the Singapore National Eye Centre immediately. The ophthalmologist, a medical doctor who specializes in eye care and surgery, found a central macular hole in my left eye."
The treatment of this condition involves delicate judgment dependent on the experience of the doctor. The success of the recovery, however, relies largely on the face- down posture by the patient.
"The Ophthalmologist explained to me the operational procedures, and taught me how to comply with the post- surgery face- down posture. The best part is that when I forgot some of the key points he told me, he showed no sign of resentment but instead comforted me not to worry before he went through the points again. I underwent an operation which lasted for only one hour, and maintained a face- down posture for three weeks. The result was very successful."
"I once consulted my Ophthalmologist during his lunch time, and he attended to me without finishing his lunch. His understanding and concern shown towards his patients can be scarcely found in other medical centres. I am very pleased to have received timely treatment in Singapore National Eye Centre where the doctors care about their patients."
50 senior and experienced eye surgeons, total staff strength of 460 Ultra- modern facility with state- of- the- art technology and equipment Quality assurance programme backed by 100% clinical audit of outcomes High impact research teams leading to latest treatment strategies Multi- expert approach to treatment of complex eye conditions 250,000 outpatient visits, 14,000 major eye surgeries, 13,000 laser procedures annually Singapore National Eye Centre 11 Third Hospital Avenue, Singapore 168751, International Patient Service 24- hour Hotline: 65-6100- 9393 E-mail: ips@snec.com.sg or visit www.snec.com.sg |
1. According to this passage, the Eye Centre is _______.
A.a charity organization helping people solve their eye problems |
B.an institute focusing on eye-treatment research |
C.a hospital specializing in eye-problem treatment and research |
D.an international institute treating people's diseases |
A.give people advice on how to find good doctors to treat eye diseases |
B.assure people of high quality of SNEC |
C.explain the consequences of neglecting eye problems |
D.tell foreigners they are welcome to SNEC |
A.Patients outside Singapore can call SNEC on work days. |
B.Latest treatment strategies result from multi- expert approach to treatment of eye diseases. |
C.High impact research teams are invited to deal with complex conditions. |
D.Low impact research teams are invited to deal with simple conditions. |
6 . Nowadays, people all over the world have various ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the-counter(非处方的)medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治疗) like herbal tea or chicken soup. However, here is the tough truth about the common cold:nothing really cures it.
Then why do people sometimes still believe that their remedies work?According to James Taylor, a professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it’s easy to believe it’s medicine rather than time that deserves to be praised, USA Today reported.
To many of us, it still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something as common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral(抗病毒的)drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can develop an antiviral drug that is effective enough.
The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus(鼻病毒)A and B. But they didn’t find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them lead to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B don’t work well when used against C.
“This accounts for most of the previous failures of drug trials against Thinovirus,”study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.
Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.
With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don’t really work.
1. What does the author think of popular remedies for curing a common cold?A.They are really quite effective. |
B.They are slightly helpful. |
C.They still need to be improved. |
D.They actually don’t work. |
A.By identifying the viruses and breaking them up directly. |
B.By reshaping the top layers of the target cold viruses. |
C.By attacking the viruses one after another like finishing a jigsaw. |
D.By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time. |
A.The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar. |
B.Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold. |
C.Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure. |
D.Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C. |
7 . Forrest Gump is one of the greatest novels I have ever read. The main character, Forrest Gump, who is
As a boy, all the people
God gives everyone different fates. Forrest Gump has a low IQ, but he has a(an)
Despite(尽管) his low IQ, Forrest Gump
A.unbelievably | B.accidentally | C.unfortunately | D.obviously |
A.seeking | B.achieving | C.appreciating | D.gathering |
A.husband | B.businessman | C.father | D.millionaire |
A.look down upon | B.glare at | C.have mercy on | D.watch out for |
A.reserve | B.share | C.remove | D.wipe |
A.remind | B.award | C.affect | D.strike |
A.fool | B.liar | C.pupil | D.stranger |
A.hopeful | B.genuine | C.stupid | D.terrifying |
A.refers to | B.comes across | C.sorts out | D.works on |
A.relief | B.responsibility | C.humor | D.existence |
A.positive | B.friendly | C.grateful | D.appreciative |
A.headache | B.talent | C.success | D.failure |
A.thirst | B.weakness | C.taste | D.gift |
A.patient | B.proud | C.outspoken | D.considerate |
A.lead | B.rebuild | C.miss | D.celebrate |
A.tips | B.news | C.truths | D.puzzles |
A.just | B.always | C.ever | D.never |
A.admires | B.explores | C.gains | D.faces |
A.pretend | B.complain | C.go ahead | D.take a chance |
A.lost | B.deserved | C.experienced | D.laid |
8 . Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能)is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地). At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing(识别)human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo(阿尔法狗). Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking, a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
1. From Paragraph 1, we know that_________.A.all problems can be solved by AI | B.machines with AI can think and learn |
C.AI has been around for only 60 years. | D.AI works in the same way as humans |
A.Chess | B.AlphaGo | C.the danger | D.AI |
School Report
Subject/Name | Math(100) | Art(100) | Computer(100) |
Mike | 60 | 95 | 95 |
Peter | 95 | 65 | 90 |
Amy | 65 | 90 | 95 |
Cathy | 95 | 95 | 60 |
A.Mike. | B.Peter. | C.Amy. | D.Cathy. |
A.wishes | B.worries | C.feelings | D.discoveries |
Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a painting
10 . Chinese netizens(网民), who had to
Among the 24,000 participants from all over the country, nearly half said they would love to meet their loved ones, and
"I really need to hit the gym. I have spent days at home doing
The epidemic outbreak had
Some also said they would love to reschedule(重新安排)their family gathering for the Chinese New Year, as many who were fighting
A.adopt | B.sit | C.stay | D.sleep |
A.outbreak | B.appearance | C.evidence | D.experiment |
A.paint | B.replace | C.recognise | D.share |
A.dies away | B.goes away | C.turns away | D.gives away |
A.other | B.another | C.the other | D.others |
A.mixed | B.forbade | C.guided | D.launched |
A.anything | B.something | C.nothing | D.everything |
A.Aspects | B.Treatments | C.Applications | D.Comments |
A.masterpieces | B.routines | C.expressions | D.sections |
A.contact | B.argue | C.graduate | D.influence |
A.killed | B.observed | C.imitated | D.produced |
A.channels | B.conclusions | C.topics | D.purposes |
A.society | B.character | C.education | D.audience |
A.realise | B.destroy | C.survive | D.found |
A.sharks | B.plants | C.participants | D.animals |
A.selflessness | B.atmosphere | C.congratulations | D.kindness |
A.illegally | B.occasionally | C.frequently | D.anxiously |
A.normal | B.public | C.complex | D.contemporary |
A.reduced | B.quarreled | C.affected | D.suggested |
A.with | B.for | C.against | D.over |