1 . 根据句意，选择单词并以其适当形式填空。

1. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious ______ we face.
2. Usually a child’s behavior is a ______ of his family environment.
3. The price of wine varies ______ depending on where it comes from.
4. With the exam ______, I find myself working harder than ever before.
5. He spent the evening ______ up Christmas presents.
6. Students should establish an ______ of environmental protection.
7. They ignored the ______ time and were late for the meeting.
8. The shop is small, but it offers a ______ of nice goods.
9. I ______ her to think twice before she makes a decision.
10. Betty ______ to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.

2 . 选择适当的短语并用正确形式填空，注意有两个是多余选项且每个短语只能使用一次。

get up on one’s feet; refer to; crash into; relate to; suffer from; shelter from; date back to; look up

1. The solution was to plant trees so that the animals could________ the sun during the daytime.
2. This spring a lot of children________ a bad cold, and coughed a lot.
3. Many students are fond of ________the meaning of every new word in a dictionary.
4. In the future, pay increases will be________ productivity.
5. In the unearthed bones which________ the 16th B. C., the Chinese had been using the lunar calendar.
6. When she came back to life, the girl immediately________, but couldn’t recall what had happened.

4 . 选词填空

depend on,   in particular,   in panic,   one by one,     look forward to,     turn around,     go all out,     come across, graduate from,   deal with,   step into,   at the sight of,   have a frog in one’s throat,       as if,   wind up

1. Jimmy has made great progress in all subjects this term, chemistry ________.
2. Whenever we ________ new words, we may look them up in the dictionary.
3. We ________ the day when the scientists can invent the vaccine.
4. Now he is in trouble,   we should ________ to help him.
5. Students are required to go to work in poor mountain areas after ________ university.
6. Tina met so many difficulties, but she did her best to ________.
7. Little Tom was very nervous in front of so many strangers, so he _________ and ran to his mother.
8. The school organised a collection exhibition, and students presented their collections _________.
9. Office workers fled _________ as the fire broke out.
10. Choosing the right bike _________ what you want to use it for.
11. When the teacher ________ the classroom, Mary noticed he was very angry.
12. ________ the beautiful buildings, Lisa felt very happy.
13. She needed to go to the hospital, because she ________ for many days.
14. I felt ________ high school was only yesterday.
15. When I ________ the speech, it ends.

5 . 用所给词组的正确形式填空，选项中有两项为多余选项。

come up          work out            stick up for (sb.)            (be) cross with            take off            sort of by mistake       as a result             make progress               (be) on the increase       get used to        refer to

1. People were frightened when the earthquake first hit this area, but over the years, they ________ it.
2. Whenever a problem that he cannot solve ________ , he simply stretches out on a lounge in his office and lets his subconscious mind solve the problem.
3. I wish I ________ him when he was in need of help last year.
4. You can never persuade him into changing his mind once he has made his decision because he is ________ stubborn.
5. When mom found out I told her a lie, she ________ me, saying I let her down.
6. People today have better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer ________ .
7. After days of efforts, they finally succeeded in ________ a solution to everyone’s satisfaction.
8. Representatives from more than 180 countries attended the conference, hoping ________ in settling key issues like poverty, climate change and emission cuts.
9. Every time he talks about his favorite plays, Romeo and Juliet ________ .
10. My mother used to sew my name on my school uniform in case other students took it ________ .

6 . 选词填空

focus on             hear from               in the lead             a wide range of in trouble             in surprise             (be) busy with        aim to leave…behind       in one’s thirties       apply ... to ....        even though

1. I________dinner the other day in the kitchen when my little son came running in, out of breath.
2. There are dozens of summer camps, many of which are attached to universities,________ prepare elite math students.
3. The workers still kept on working in the river________the water was icy cold.
4. By opening a novel, I can________all my worries and get lost in a wonderful and mysterious world where I am a new character.
5. When I was studying alone abroad, I badly looked forward to________my family, especially when something went wrong.
6. With modern technology________agriculture, the farmers have had their productivity and work efficiency greatly increased.
7. As we move into the era of broadband (宽带),________ e-commerce services have been available.
8. ________ your business, or you cannot finish your project as scheduled.
9. America, the only superpower in the world, is far________among all in research, design, and production of nuclear weapons.
10. Teachers________are usually at their best, relatively experienced, and full of energy and ambition.

7 . 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整，有两个短语多余。

apply for   be made up of   make a difference   work out graduate from   concentrate on   be addicted to

1. I often turn to Mr Li for help in order to ________ the difficult maths problems.
2. Li Feng is one of many examples of young people who are ________ in the world.
3. Unable to have enough sleep, he has much difficulty ________ the classes.
4. Since Joseph ________ college, he has been working on the development of an advanced AI program.
5. Hundreds of people ________ the job, but only three were accepted.

8 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。

by contrast             make inferences        be in favor of             straighten up     approve of in other words            stare at                  occupy oneself with     get through       at work

1. She ________ the picture, wondering where she had seen it.
2. ________ three kilometers of heavy traffic took me almost 25 minutes.
3. A slight frown appeared in her face, showing she was not________ the plan.
4. On long journey I passed the time by________ observing other passengers.
5. When we feel proud and powerful, we usually________ to make ourselves bigger.
6. Opportunities and success tend to________ those who are ready.
7. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy working.
8. If a passage does not say something directly, we can________ by looking at the clues in it.

9 . 选择词组完成填空，使语句意思完整。

A. comparing with        B. give up       C. make such a difference       D. rather than       E. took control of

1. I started thinking about fitness ________ weight, things began to change.
2. I stopped ________ myself ________ actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
3. I had no idea a letter could ________！
4. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never ________.
5. Spain ________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.

10 . 根据语境用所给单词的正确形式填空

combat, disarm, friction, profession, stable, uniform, weapon

1. It’s known to us that ________is important, but how can we keep the society ________?
2. All the ________ were delighted that the long ________had come to an end at last.
3. Working as a teacher is your ________and you should respect your ________.
4. The enemy soldiers have put down their ________and took off their ________.
5. The frequent________ between parents and their teenage children are very common in modern society.
6. The two sides agreed on ________troops and leaving their weapons at military positions.