1 . 我写信告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。基于中国的传统风俗，你应该先让长者用餐。（应用文之告知信）
I am writing to inform you of ________________. ________________, you should let the elderly eat first.

2 . Chinese medicine might be slowly in curing the patient of the disease, but it has less serious side effects even if ________ (take) frequently, for each medicinal herb is prescribed (开处方) for the benefit of the patient, causing no harm to the liver or the kidneys. (所给词的适当形式填空)

3 . 这些以莫高窟而闻名的古老的洞窟是一千多年前在岩石上雕刻而成的。
________________ the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years.

4 . Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly ________ (appreciate) because he made great contributions to society. (所给词的适当形式填空)

5 . 他们用毯子盖住他，只露出他的双眼。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
They covered him with a blanket, only ________.

6 . In recent years, we’ve seen too many animals ________ to satisfy the needs of human.

A．killed

B．killing

C．be killed

D．kill

7 . Lisa felt disappointed after the volleyball match, ________ by the same team once again.

A．beat

B．beaten

C．having beaten

D．was beaten

8 . —E-shopping, if properly ________, can save us a lot of energy and some money.
—Yes. Before this, we had to search shop after shop, only ________ tired or disappointed.

A．done; to be

B．being done; being

C．doing; to be

D．doing; being

9 . From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length ________ (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern and southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the country. （所给词的适当形式填空）

10 . Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident ______ (name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up “garbage”. (所给词的适当形式填空)