3 . 这些以莫高窟而闻名的古老的洞窟是一千多年前在岩石上雕刻而成的。
________________ the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years.

6 . The West lake, _____ as the most beautiful lake in China, is _____in Hangzhou.

A．know; located

B．knew; locating

C．known; locating

D．known; located

7 . 选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式补全句子。

be unaware of        be known as       cheer up       look through       have yet to

1. Some specific problems ______ be solved.
2. I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
3. Many teenagers ______ the harm of smoking and even get addicted to it.
4. Professor Ye Jiaying ______ an outstanding researcher of classical Chinese poetry.
5. When I’m feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to ______ me ______.

8 . 在中国传统的农历之中，十二月初八日被称为腊八节，在这一天，喝上一碗温热的腊八粥，感受到的不仅是一身的暖意，更是春节将至的浓浓节日氛围。(汉译英)
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9 . 短语填空

vary from...to..., decrease...to, be known as, die out, wipe out, be to blame, be at risk, a mass of

1. Florida ________________ an energy and green industry outstanding leader throughout the world.
2. Cherries ________ in color ________ almost black ________ yellow constantly.
3. Neither the players nor the coach ________________ for the loss of the championship.
4. We are ready at all times to ________________ any enemy persistently who dares to come.
5. On the desk of my niece is ________________ books and papers.
6. The number of independent agricultural firms ________________ from 198 ________ 96.
7. The disease is difficult to handle, and all children under five ________________.
8. Those species inadaptable to switching conditions may ________________.

10 . 农历八月十五的中秋节，是春节之后的第二大节日。人们总是在秋季中旬举行庆祝活动，中秋节的名字由此而来。这一天也被称为月亮节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。(汉译英)
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