2 . 下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在右边横线上写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。
1. We wonder that there is any connection between our senses and our health.
2. People either tried to flee stayed in their houses.
3. You can begin to see why English has many strange rule.
4. Michelle advised me did not to believe every advertisement I read.
5. Will you go watch the game with me?

3 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Antismoking ad campaign

Every year millions of people around the world die due to smoking.    1     Every packet of cigarettes contains poisonous chemicals that can result in lung cancer and heart disease. This costs countries a lot of money and causes great damage to the welfare of the people. There are huge numbers of smokers in Asia. This is why we have chosen anti-smoking as the subjects of our ad campaign.

The target audience is highschool teenagers. Our main aim is to discourage young people from smoking.    2     我们的研究表明年轻人是关心他们的健康和未来的. We will education them about the bad physical effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them. We will explain all the advantages of not smoking, such as saving money which can then be spent on other things. Our interviews also indicate that young people are concerned about what is cool and what their friends like. We will show how smoking is not cool or attractive, because it makes people smell terrible, and gives them bad teeth, skin and fingernails.    3     If we can convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too.

Our campaign will start on 31 May, World No Tobacco Day. We will put large posters around the school with our logo and slogan.    4     我们的网站将给学生们提供更多的有关吸烟方面的信息. We will also publish an article in the school magazine informing students about the dangers of smoking, and we will organize an essay competition as well.

Our slogan: Smoking kills!

    5     Many people think that smoking is cool or enjoyable, but they are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is why we choose this picture as our logo. We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illnesses and diseases related to smoking.

4 . Desertification, the name for ____________ happens when land that can be used to grow crops turns into desert, is a growing world problem.

5 . The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.

A．why

B．what

C．that

D．if

6 . 一些人看来，我们只是在做人类一直在做的事情，利用大自然满足我们的需求。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________

7 . Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27^th.   I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .

A．which; why

B．that; why

C．that; how

D．when; how

8 . 课文单句填空：阅读下面句子，在空格处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. However, the Norman conquest did not affect English as much as the Anglos and the Saxons' victory about 600 years earlier, which led to old English ________ (replace) Celtic.
2. In those days, books for blind people used paper ________ (press) against metal wire to form letters.
3. The Chinese language di tiers from western language ________ that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.
4. Many people were buried alive and so ________ the city.
5. In 1860 the ruins of Pompeii was put under the government protection for its ________ (preserve).
6. The volcano is still there, but looks very quiet now. It’s hard to imagine ________ this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city.
7. This statement tries to fool you into believing in the ________ (assume) that the toothpaste cures bad breath.
8. Then he turned his eyes east and marched all the way to India, finding victory ________ he went.
9. By the age of 30, he ________ (occupy) more land than anyone before and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him.
10. Finally Socrates was put to death by ________ (force) to drink poison.

9 . Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Swimming way to success

What does it take to graduate from a university? Many     1     say all you have to do is take classes and pass the exams. Well, it requires more than it if you’re a student at Tsinghua University.

Starting this September, freshmen at the university will have to take swimming courses. If they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they won’t receive their degree     2     they can pass the test successfully, according to an announcement by Tsinghua University president Qiu Yong.

Exceptions     3    (allow) for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if proved by medical staff.

Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, explained     4     the university is linking swimming ability with degrees.

“As a requisite(必要的) survival skill, swimming is beneficial for students in the long run, since swimming is helpful in improving students’ endurance and is     5    (harmful) to joints(关节) and muscles as a water sport,” he told China Daily.

Viewing the ability     6    (swim) as a must for students is not something new to this university - it was also a requirement in the early 20th century.

It was later dropped     7    a rising number of students and a lack of facilities. Besides Tsinghua University, Peking University and Xiamen University have also listed swimming as a compulsory course for students.

However, the announcement has caused a heated debate.

Some welcomed the new rule, saying it’s a necessary skill that can save lives. “Swimming is a fundamental(基本的) skill. It’s a way to stay healthy and is lifesaving in emergency situations. I believe making     8     mandatory(强制的) is necessary,” Yuan Jiaxiang, a junior in Tsinghua’s Department of Civil Engineering, told China Daily.

However, some said it has nothing to do with getting a degree. “It’s not reasonable to require people to be able to swim for them to graduate,” Zheng Xiaoyu, a high school student from the Middle School Affiliated to Northern Jiaotong University, told China Daily. “For a lot of people who grew up in inland cities, learning how to swim as an adult will be difficult.”

In fact, Chinese universities are not the only education organizations     9     encourage their students to swim. A few colleges in the United States - including Cornell, Columbia and MIT - offer swim classes to students. “Anything     10    (prevent) people from dying needlessly is a valuable skill,” Fred DeBruyn, director of aquatics(水上运动) at Cornell, told The New York Times.

10 . 根据句意填上适当的单词或用括号内已给单词的适当形式填空。
1. His first book ______________ (publish) next month is based on a true story happening around him.
2. His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to make out ______________ he is trying to express.
3. Look! The ______________ (fall) leaves are dancing in the air just like lovely birds.
4. Creating an atmosphere ______________ students feel free to express themselves is a big challenge for us teachers.
5. Tom, ______________ (not know) what was wrong with his homework, turned to his teacher for help.
6. There is no debating ______________ the hard-working student is likely to succeed.
7. When walking down the street, I   came across Mary, whom I ______________ (not see) for ages.
8. You ______________ (come) to the conference yesterday. What was the reason for your absence?
9. We’d like to see the plan ______________ (carry) out immediately.
10. A new cinema ______________ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.