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1 . It's no secret that exercising will improve your health. Working out on a regular basis is good for your body.But,did you know that living the fitness lifestyle will improve your brain power and make you a more productive person?

Exercising helps you handle stress better.

When you work out regularly, your body simply functions better and you are healthier and less likely to suffer painful physical condition.    1    

●.Exercising gives you more brain cells.

According to the process of neurogenesis (神经发生), the rate at which your brain cells are growing will decrease as you get older.    2     In 2008, a study showed the brain cells of the people who exercise on a regular basis have a higher brain growth rate. Meaning, adults who don't ignore the gym have more brain power than those who choose to be inactive.

●.Exercising makes you happier.

When you do intense exercises, it releases a huge amount of endorphins (内啡肽) into your body. Did you know, a study from Duke University showed that depressed adults who started to exercise had the same positive results as those who took medieine? This is why endorphins are known as natural cure f depression.    3     Endorphins improve your abilities to prioritize tasks.This helps you stay focus o urgent matters on the workplace.

    4    

Your memory works better when you are active. The American College of Sports Medicine published a study that proves this.     5    Then, one part of the group was asked to go running, and lift weights while the other part of the group was asked to stay put. When the students were tested on their memories, it turned out that the group who went exercising scored much better than the other one.

A.The benefits don't stop there.
B.Luckily, this can be prevented.
C.Exercising improves your memory.
D.Exercising leads you to have more energy.
E.Exereising makes you ready to handle pressure.
F.Regular exercise helps. lower high blood pressure and prevents heart attacks.
G.In the experiments,a group of students were given a list of letters to memorize
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2 . The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.

Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said : "These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people's cardiovascular (心血管的)fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia. "

For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.

A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure, chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.

These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.

"However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important. " She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were form Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.

1. What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.Positive effects of doing exercises.
B.Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.
C.Experimental studies on diseases.
D.Advantages of sporty woman over man
2. Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise?
A.To predict their maximum heart rate.
B.To assess their cardiovascular capacity
C.To change their habits of working out
D.To detect their potential health problems
3. What do we know about Dr Horder's study?
A.It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
B.Data collection was a lengthy process.
C.Some participants withdrew from it.
D.The results were far from satisfactory.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia
B.Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise
C.Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia
D.Biking Improves Women's Cardiovascular Fitness
2022-01-12更新 | 5050次组卷 | 22卷引用:云南省昆明市呈贡区昆明市第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并填在答题卡的相应位置。

Andy is part of an android football team. He is able to run very     1     (quick). He has learned to signal to his    2    (teammate) in computer language. Once a year they are allowed to get together     3     (play) a game of football. Last year, they won     4     (two) place in Seattle Competition. Personally, Andy thinks the team     5     won first place cheated. He thinks his team should encourage the programmer to improve     6     (they) intelligence. In a way, the programmer     7     (be) like a coach and programs players     8     all possible moves. Andy is looking forward to     9     (play) against a human team because he has been programmed to act just like     10     man with the help of his electronic brain.

2021-11-11更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昭通市永善县第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to feel sleepy in class and I couldn’t focus to my lessons. As a result, not only did I do badly in our studies, but also my health went from bad to worse, for that I was often scolded by my parents. I decide to change my situation. Half a year ago, followed my teacher’s advice, I began to join some sports activities. I now play the basketball for 45 minutes every day. My health has improved, but at the same time, I’ve made lots of progresses in my studies. Physical exercise has changed me into an entire new person.
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