The Palace Museum in Beijing released its calendar for 2022 on September 6 although the Year of the Tiger is still more than four months away. “The calendar has become a new way for many people
Though printed calendars seem to have lost
“The tiger is
As the 2022 Winter Olympics
In spite of the established reputation, creativity is still
After Henry delivered all thenewspapers, he pedaled fast to The Gazette offices by 8: 30. The chief editorhad something important to tell him. He parked his bike and bounded up twonights of stairs to the chief editor's door.
Mr. Trotta greeted him."About those papers," he paused, "no good way to deliver badnews," Henry’s smile faded. "Were closing shop Saturday. Advertisingis down. Television is how people get their news today, Mr. Trotta shrugged, "You won't have to get up early on weekends." "No," said Henry, "but I like waking up early and meeting people on my route. It'ssad People won't get their neighborhood news any more.”
As Henry rode past the familiar houses, he saw Mr Grady on his porch (门廊) holding a broom (扫把). "Mr. Grady, wait," Henry called, setting down his bike. He led Mr. Grady to a chair and took the broom. In minutes, the porch was clean. "Now, Mr, Grady, anytime you have chores (家务) call me." They sat for a while asMr. Grady recalled how happy he’d been moving his family to 26 Maple. He sounded lonely.
A week after closing, Henry wondered if his customers missed The Gazette as much as he did. He thought of a way to find out.
He started out on his oldroute with a notebook. First stop: Mr, Jonas, 17 Oak. When Henry asked him about the paper, Mr. Jonas answered, "I sure liked reading the week'shappenings. By the way, I have a pile of old comics from The Gazette. Think someone would want them?"
“I’ll ask around." Henry made a note in his notebook.
He stopped at Mrs. Burke's, 27 Maple. She opened the door holding two babies. Her other two kids held on toher legs. Henry stared. "You could use a babysitter." "Definitely. I meant to put an ad in The Gazette, but....Know any neighbors with experience?”
Mr Simon was next door, carrying his violin out to his car. "Hey, Henry. My band is having aconcert in the park next Friday. Tell all your friends.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
As Henry made more notes, anidea started forming in his head.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Customers cheered Henry idea and helpedsupply the news.
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3 . The role of media historically has been central to the making of society and the construction of identity. It is vital in the search for information, stories and art to feed the human spirit and imagination to overcome the challenges ahead.
In an age of false news and misinformation, good quality content is more valuable than ever. History provides some context. In the UK the development of the liberal(自由的)media prior to the 1950s was characterized by a clear hierarchy(等级)when it came to the control of information. This model eventually gave way to a popular, audience-driven mass media in the 1980s, when the idea of the media as a source of popular pleasure took root.
Today, as more content is distributed via social platforms and the division between content creators and content consumers is unclear, technology companies — or “super competitors” — are taking greater responsibility for guaranteeing the quality and integrity of information. Perhaps as a reaction to this and with an odd nod to pre-1950s paternalism(家长式管理), there is a rising call for governments and regulators to take a more active role in the production and spreading of news to ensure equitable access to information.
Access to or quality of content is better than ever. But while destination media compete to become leaders in their specific areas, the tech giants are working out how to use media to dominate time, spend and data. What will be the impact of the strategies of the tech giants on the overall media landscape? The poet and novelist, Ben Okri, writes, “It may well be that it is not only science that saves us. We may also be saved by laughter, by the optimism of being able to see beyond these times, with stories, with community, with songs.”
In the absence of real contact, interaction and the consumption of experience is now mostly mediated(调解). The value and integrity of media has never been more relevant and significant.
1. What do the underlined words “some context” in Paragraph 2 refer to?| A．The development of the liberal media. |
| B．The model of the British clear hierarchy. |
| C．The changing of factors determining media content. |
| D．The idea of the media as a source of popular pleasure. |
| A．Media are losing their roles in shaping society. |
| B．It’s hard to divide content creators and consumers. |
| C．Media are misused to dominate time, spend and data. |
| D．The quality and integrity of information can’t be available. |
| A．Our life lacks passion. | B．People need proper media content. |
| C．Science can by all means save us. | D．Media cannot change the real life. |
| A．The Core of Media—Value and Integrity |
| B．The Transformation of Media Content |
| C．The Impact of Tech Giants on Media |
| D．The Ups and Downs of Media |
4 . Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?
| A．Academic. | B．Unattractive. |
| C．Inexpensive. | D．Confidential. |
5 . For more than a century, student journalists at the Daily Tar Heel (DTH) have written about life at UNC-Chapel Hill, US and raised questions on the issues of free expression, education, and big-time athletics.
The independent student newspaper recently celebrated its 125th anniversary(周年). To mark the special day, student reporters asked the question: What’s the future of the DTH? The proud newspaper has been searching for the answer, and so have college newspapers across the US.
Student newspapers are facing a dark reality. As they are free to read, they are making less money than ever, meaning that such newspapers are finding it hard to survive.
Most college papers have reduced their print editions (版本). Last year, the DTH printed a paper four days a week. This year, it prints a paper every three days. And while it used to produce around 22,000 newspapers each time, it only makes around 10,000 now, said Erica Perel, general manager.
Increasingly, student journalists have turned their focus to digital versions of their newspapers, and the new ways that social media allows them to tell stories. They’ve adapted (使适应) their skills to mirror what’s going on in the professional journalism world.
“I think we’re adapting very well … in moving away from that print mentality (心态). But it’s challenging,” said Jonathan Carter, a student at North Carolina State University.
So what should student newspapers do? LoMonte said the best solution would be for universities to financially(经济上) support student journalism.
University leaders like to talk about producing civically (公民地) responsible students, he said, and journalism is a part of that. “Colleges and universities have to recognize independent media coverage as a civic good and step up to the plate,” he said.
In the meantime, campus newspapers are figuring out their financial models as they go along.
Bruce dePyssler, adviser to North Carolina Central Universit’s Campus Echo newspaper, said his students post one story a day online. The best stories are put together for a once-a-semester(学期) print edition.
And even if student journalists don’t go into media jobs, Perel said, they’ve still had a great education.
“The number one thing that we teach is critical(批判性) thinking and how to be a lifelong learner,” she said. “ The ones who are living through this transition (过渡) are the ones that are going to be a lot stronger for it in the end.”
1. What can be read about at the Daily Tar Heel (DTH)?| A．Some famous sports facilities. | B．Articleon the reporters of the paper |
| C．Columns about the free subjects. | D．Students’ college life. |
| A．Poor printing quality. | B．The impact of digital media. |
| C．Expensive advertising fees. | D．A lack of student reporters. |
| A．Reduce print editions. | B．Ask colleges for money. |
| C．Publish more digital editions. | D．Create their own financial models. |
| A．They become good at storytelling. | B．They gain problem-solving skills. |
| C．They become a logical thinker. | D．They learn how to be a lifelong learner. |
| A．The proud history of the Daily Tar Heel. |
| B．Student reporters adapting to changing situations. |
| C．School newspapers under threat in the digital age in the US |
| D．An example of how to combine traditional newspapers with new media. |
6 . BACK ISSUES
JUNE 2020
Full results of the BBC Music Magazine Awards, plus interviews with all winners. Plus Schubert’s Die schöne Müllerin on your CD.
JULY 2020
An exclusive (独家的) interview with cellist Yo-Yo Ma as he returns to bluegrass, plus Ravel’s ballet Daphnis et Chloé on the cover CD.
AUGUST 2020
A 125th anniversary (周年纪念日) celebration of the people who shaped the Proms, plus Prokofiev’s Symphony No. 5 on the cover CD.
UP TO 30% OFF FOR SUBSCRIBERS (订购者)
1. We’re sorry, but issues of BBC Music published more than 12 months ago are no longer being sold.
2. BBC Music Magazine and CD slipcases (硬盒) are perfect for storing your collection. Subscribers can save up to 30% when ordering both together.
To order call 03330 162 118
BACK ISSUE PRICES
| SUBSCRIBERS | NON-SUBSCRIBERS |
| UK — £4.48 per copy | UK — £5.60 per copy |
| Europe — £5.28 per copy | Europe — £6.60 per copy |
| Rest of the world — £6.08 per copy | Rest of the world — £7.60 per copy |
SUBSCRIBERS
| LOCATION | MAGAZINE & CD HOLDER Save 30% | MAGAZINE HOLDER Save 20% | CD HOLDER Save 20% |
| UK | £11.50 | £6.80 | £6.40 |
| Europe | £14.00 | £8.00 | £7.15 |
| Rest of the world | £16.20 | £9.15 | £8.75 |
| LOCATION | MAGAZINE & CD HOLDER | MAGAZINE HOLDER | CD HOLDER |
| UK | £16.50 | £8.50 | £8.00 |
| Europe | £20.02 | £10.00 | £9.00 |
| Rest of the world | £23.25 | £11.50 | £11.00 |
| A．It lists those winning the BBC Music Magazine Awards. |
| B．It is a special issue about an anniversary celebration. |
| C．It reports an interview with only one musician. |
| D．It collects the stories of many musicians. |
| A．Issues published over a year ago are not offered. |
| B．People must order magazines and CDs together. |
| C．Only people in the UK can enjoy the low price. |
| D．All of the issues have 30% off. |
| A．£10.00. | B．£8.00. |
| C．£6.80. | D．£6.60. |
7 . The Eastern Daily Press (EDP), a newspaper covering Nolfolk, northern parts of Suffolk and eastern Cambridge shire, is published daily in Norwich, UK. Founded in 1879 as a broadsheet called the Eastern Counties Daily Press, it changed its name to the Eastern Daily press in 1872. The paper is now owned and published by Archant, formerly known as Eastern Counties Newspapers Group.
Soon, a Google-backed project named Local Recall giving access to over 150 years of Eastern Daily Press newspaper at the click of a button or spoken question will be released. Archant is home to archive that holds tens of thousands of newspapers-with some Norwich Mercury editions dating from as far back as the middle of the 18th century. In 2017, Archant applied to the Google Digital News Innovation Fund to breathe new life into the archive. The company received ￡600,000 from Google and part-matched the fund to start Local Recall.
The project began in early 2018 and with help from Norwich-based artificial intelligence and chatbot company Ubisend along with specialist historical scanning companies Towns Web Archiving and Findmypast, Local Recall has since digitized an estimated 750,000 pages of EDP newspapers. In the process, more than seven million articles have been uploaded online. The digitization process, while impressive, could not always guarantee exact recreation of the text. Factors such as paper thickness, marks on the page and general wear and tear could make results confusing. It became clear there was a need for human eyes to pick out errors.
Meanwhile, a platform was provided for an army of more than 800 volunteers to help proofread and correct the stories from days gone by. Melanie Duncan, 47, from Helleson, got involved in the project after learning about it through Facebook. “It’s a window of memories into our past that we might have no knowledge of otherwise. The project is an invaluable source of accessible information. I have enjoyed every minute of doing it so far,” she said. Soon, users will be able to explore EDP archives from October 1870 right up to the latest news through a subscription service available on monthly and annual price plan.
1. What can be said about the EDP?| A．It is a regional daily newspaper. | B．It has a history of more than 200 years. |
| C．It belongs to Archant and Findmypast. | D．It is more popular in Suffolk and Norfolk |
| A．The tight schedule of the project. | B．The poor quality of the old paper. |
| C．A shortage of funds. | D．Lack of volunteers. |
| A．Doubt. | B．Emptiness. | C．Appreciation. | D．Disappointment |
| A．It is convenient to renew a subscription on the Internet. |
| B．Many archived newspaper are now available online. |
| C．Archant tries to cooperate with TownsWeb Archiving. |
| D．Local Recall helps people reconnect with their history |
8 . Scientists rely on journal papers to share their scientific results.
Once researchers are confident of their results, they write up a manuscript(手稿)and send it to a joumal. Editors forward the submitted manuscripts to at least two external referees who are expert in the topic. These reviewers can suggest the manuscript be rejected, published as is, or sent back to the scientists for more experiments.
Research published in peer-reviewed journals has undergone strict quality control by experts. Each year, about 2, 800 peer-reviewed journals publish roughly 1.8 million scientific papers. The body of scientific knowledge is constantly evolving and updating, but you can trust that the science these journals describe is sound. Retraction policies help correct the record if mistakes are discovered post-publication.
How long has this work been on the preprint server? If it’s been months and it hasn’t yet been published in the peer-reviewed literature, be very skeptical.
Be smartly aware of research published in what are called predatory (损人利己的) journals.
| A．That process is called “peer review”. |
| B．Peer review normally takes months. |
| C．Call to confirm that they are proven correct. |
| D．However, they can’t guarantee the papers are correct. |
| E．They let the world see what research has been done, and how. |
| F．They don’t peer-review manuscripts, and they charge authors a fee to publish. |
| G．The scientists submitting the preprint may not come from a reliable institution. |
9 . His Refresh
For me, change is in the air. The snow is thawing in the town where Susan and I are living. We both got vaccinated (I’ve never been so happy to have type I diabetes, which qualified me for early shots). And by the time you read this, our daughter will have been married, surrounded by family, on a Mexican beach. Hooyah! This is the spirit of change. In this issue, you’ll find new sections meant to delight you as much as tossing rice at your grinning daughter.
A knowledge quiz. Sharpen your pencils. Brain Games now features “Fact or Fiction” (page 117) to test your recall and worldliness in equal measure. I scored six and got the bonus question only by cheating and consulting 13 Things on page 40.
A new health section. You already our sister site, thehealthy.com. Now we’re curating its content into The Healthy (page 53), full of advice, first person narratives, and medical news.
Where, OH Where? There’s nothing like seeing a gorgeous photograph shot somewhere in the country and wanting —no, needing to know where the heck it was taken. We turn that irresistible sensation into a visual quiz (page 38).
Smile-inducing news. RD editors here and around the world are always finding never-before-seen examples of charity and ingenuity. We’re rolling them into A World of Good (page 18).
Animal stories! Because who can resist? To continue the celebration of our animals’ ability to bond, Best Pet Pals (page 44) will spotlight one priceless submission to your heart’s content.
________ Finally, on page 1,we’re creating a brand-new section, hoping to offer you a friend who brings fun ideas to your kitchen table, who helps everyone laugh and cry together about what makes us all human.
Write to let me know if you have got a flashing idea for the name of this section. And thanks for reading.
1. What may this article be from?| A．Novel. | B．Newspaper. | C．Magazine. | D．Instruction book. |
| A．A knowledge quiz. | B．A new health section. | C．Where, OH Where? | D．Animal stories! |
| A．Fun Guy in Kitchen of Fantastic Food | B．A Trusted Friend in a Complicated World |
| C．Hooyah to Humor and Human | D．Ideas to Laugh and Cry |
10 . School newspapers are considered to be one of the best media of teaching students about various problems in the society. They create a sense of achievement in the minds of the students and help students improve their writing, creativity and management skills at a young age.
School newspapers are supposed to be "Of the students, By the students and For the students". The committee of the "little journalists" should include a student with excellent writing and editing skills acting as the editor, along with a team of 3 or 4 other writers regularly writing articles. Students outside the committee might also be given a chance to write short stories, poems, jokes etc.
It's common to publish school newspapers every month. The committee may be allowed to select any other duration if it wishes to.
Now, does starting a school newspaper still seem like a challenge?
| A．It reflects students' special interests and hobbies. |
| B．A school newspaper is basically a collection of contents. |
| C．It would be advisable to elect a new committee annually. |
| D．They have the art of discovering new talent out of the students. |
| E．Letters to the editor are also an important part of the newspaper. |
| F．However, committee members should ensure publishing schedules are followed. |
| G．But schools may publish their newspapers by putting them up for viewing in classrooms. |
