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阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家英国供热企业为其发给客户的“不当又无用的”建议而道歉,这些建议包括让客户抱着宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。

1 . A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills.

SSE,which is owned by OVO Energy, suggested 10 “simple and cost effective ways to keep warm this winter,” according to the Financial Times. Eating bowls of oatmeal, doing star jumps and cuddling pets were among the recommendations on the now-deleted web page.

In a statement sent to CNN Tuesday, a spokesperson for OVO Energy said, “Recently a link to a blog containing energy saving tips was sent to customers. We understand how difficult the situation will be for many of our customers this year.” The spokesperson added, “We are working hard to find meaningful solutions as we approach this energy crisis, and we recognize that the content of this blog was poorly judged and unhelpful.We are embarrassed and sincerely apologize.”

Some British businesses and households have seen their energy bills rise in recent months, as suppliers deal with a sharp rise in wholesale gas prices. British consumers will pay roughly f790 more to heat and light their homes this year, according to Bank of America. Wholesale European gas prices have jumped by 400% over the previous year and electricity prices have increased by 300%, the bank’s analysts said last week. The increases have been driven by cold weather, nuclear plant outages in France and reduced gas flow from Russia.

According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase.

OVO Energy removed its advice after a wave of angry responses from lawmakers and campaigners. Following the apology, British lawmaker Darren Jones, who chairs Parliament’s business select committee, tweeted: “Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it.”

1. Why did OVO Energy apologize for its advice on the ways of keeping warm sent to customers?
A.The advice is difficult to follow.
B.The ways are too simple and costly.
C.The suggestions are ineffective solutions.
D.The blog was not widely viewed by customers.
2. Which is the result of the energy crisis for British?
A.The gas flow from Russia has increased greatly.
B.Customers can’t afford the increasing price of coal.
C.The British government has found meaningful methods to face it.
D.Energy bills rise too sharply in winter for most UK households.
3. What can you know from Darren Jones’ words in the last paragraph?
A.He signed off the marketing campaign.
B.He is pleased with OVO Energy’s apology.
C.He is angry about the advice sent by OVO energy.
D.He suggests turning off the heating when people can’t afford it.
4. Where is this passage probably from?
A.A website page.B.A science fictionC.A blogD.A newspaper
2022-11-07更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省A9协作体2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要讲述员工委员会会议的相关内容。
2 . Colleague Council Meeting 3rd Oct 20
Chairperson: Jane Simmons
Minutes Secretary: Liz Bateman
1 Welcome

Jane Simmons welcomed all colleagues to the meeting. She explained the aim of the Colleague Council—issues which are of concern to staff members can be raised and discussed by the group, and then addressed to Personnel Manager, Penny Kacelnik, in the second half of the meeting. Meetings will be held four times a year.


MATTERS ARISING FROM THE MINUTES
2 Lifting of International call barring

The council asked if it would be possible to have the phone system changed so that international calls can be made.

All phones in Sales & Marketing will be modified in November to allow for international calls. Anyone else who needs to call overseas should contact Asif Din in IT.


3 Recycling of paper

The council enquired if the correct route for raising recycling issues was through John Evans, Office Services Manager.

Penny agreed that this was the correct route. She also added that she would welcome everyone looking at the paper they use and cutting down if possible. Individuals are reminded that they can also make a difference by turning lights and monitors etc. off.


4 Healthy snack options in snack machines

The council requested that a healthy range of snacks be available from the snack machine.

Penny reminded everyone that the canteen offers healthy lunch-time options. She will discuss the contents of the machine with the leasers (租赁方) when the lease comes up for renewal next month. Feedback to be given at Jan meeting.


5 Removal of study grants

The council expressed regret that study grants for non-professional courses were no longer available. People should be encouraged to take language courses, for example, given our growing international market.

Penny explained that Management felt this money could be better used on paying for courses which would lead to professional qualifications, such as Accountancy, Credit Control. She also suggested that in-house language courses could be taught by members of staff.


Next Meeting: Will be January, precise date to be confirmed
Attendees: Louisa Barlow, Gary Brown, Natalie Cole, Orla Doyle, Tariq Ali, Penny Kacelnik (Personnel Officer)
1. The word “Minutes” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.unexpected emergencies
B.the duration of a meeting
C.written records of a meeting
D.suggestions from employees
2. What proposal did the Colleague Council put forward?
A.Holding the Colleague Council Meeting four times a year.
B.Allowing the employees to make international calls.
C.Dealing with documents on the computer instead of on paper.
D.Asking the canteen to provide more healthy lunch options.
3. What suggestion did Penny Kacelnik give to those who want to take language courses?
A.Shifting to a course leading to professional qualifications.
B.Applying to the Personnel Office for a special grant.
C.Turning to a colleague who speaks that language.
D.Referring to the growing international market.
2022-11-05更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市复兴高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纽约是一个充满惊喜的地方,这里有一个叫做国际学舍的地方,来自世界各地的学生在这里与其他国家的学生交流,不仅给他们带来了新的友谊还促进了个人的成长。

3 . New York City is a place full of surprises for many first—time visitors. Americans and foreigners alike experience a kind of culture shock when they first arrive. It is one of the most respected centers of higher education in the United States. Many young people like to live and work in America’s largest city. But if you do not know where to start, it helps to belong to a community.

The city has a place where students have a chance to meet and find their place in the world. It is a private, non—profit center called International House, which serves students from more than 100 countries.

Adjibola Amzat, who is from Nigeria, lives there. “Without the International House, New York would have been a very, very lonely place for many people,” he says. Amzat worked as a news reporter. He left his job to study at Columbia University. He registered for a graduate degree program in journalism. Amzat likes International House. He thinks it has helped to improve his experience at Columbia University.

International House welcomes graduate students from many universities. They have a chance to attend many cultural celebrations throughout the year. The students say their interaction with each other has led to new friendships and personal growth.

Akmyrat Tuyliyev is from Turkmenistan. He says he finds people from so many areas at International House. This, he says, makes him want to work to change the world. “I’d never seen a black person until I came to the United States. So seeing students from Russia, students from China, and all of these other countries, coming here to unite, is really inspiring.”

Many of the 700 people who live at International House say they want to continue the relationships they have begun when they return home.

1. What is Adjibola Amzat’s attitude towards International House?
A.Regretful.B.Careful.C.Doubtful.D.Thankful.
2. What do we know about the students living at International House?
A.They get along well with each other.
B.They celebrate each other’s holiday.
C.They learn each other’s language.
D.They are from senior high schools.
3. How does this experience affect Akmyrat Tuyliyev?
A.It makes him want to know about the world.
B.It encourages him to make a difference to the world.
C.It changes his opinion about the black people.
D.It makes him study much harder than before.
4. Which of the following can be the best title?
A.Attractive New YorkB.International Students
C.A Helpful CommunityD.New Friendships
书信写作-其他应用文 | 困难(0.15) |
4 . 假定你是李华,是某国际学校学生会成员,你校打算增设一批社团活动,请你写一则征集意见启事来征集同学们的建议,内容包括:1.增设社团目的;2.提议内容和方式;3.呼吁积极参与。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,意识行文连贯;3.标题已给出。

Your Opinions Wanted


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2022-08-17更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校2021-2022学年高三下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与图书馆有关的相关信息,比如,英国第一家公共图书馆,如何加入图书馆,图书馆提供的服务,以及公共汽车图书馆的由来。

5 . Libraries


Britain’s First Public Library

The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too.


How to Join a Library

To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.


Library Services

Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.


All Aboard the Library!

A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus in the school parking area and change it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.

1. Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?
A.Charles Dickens.B.William Thackeray.
C.Edward Edwards.D.Graham Blake.
2. What do library services usually NOT include?
A.Playing DVDs.B.Listening to audio books.
C.Borrowing books.D.Selling books.
3. Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?
A.Because parents offered the school an old bus.
B.Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.
C.Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.
D.Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.
书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
6 . 假定你是李华,你所在的校英文诗歌社团正在招收(recruit)新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Mike写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:
1. 社团的主要活动;
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

阅读理解-六选四(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了Diving With a Purpose组织,该组织训练潜水员,帮助发现和保护深埋在水中的历史和文化文物。

7 . Diving with a Purpose

The water is cool against my skin, the silence absolute, and as I hover (盘旋) over the remains at the bottom of the sea, I feel peaceful, thankful, a sense of coming home.

Go underwater with me, and you’ll see about 30 other divers, paired in sets of two. They calmly float in place, despite strong currents off the coast of Key Largo, Florida, sketching images of coral-covered artifacts or taking measurements.     1    

We are members of Diving With a Purpose, a group that trains divers to find and conserve (保存) historical and cultural artifacts buried deep in the waters.     2     Since its founding, DWP has trained some 500 divers to help archaeologists and historians search for and document such ships.

    3     During the voyages from shores to shores, and inside the ships, we can find clues to a history little discussed, to stories that have been lost in the depths. We can begin to assemble long-lost threads that help us better understand our obligation to the past and to each other.

However, the wrecks are hard to find. Ships from the past were primarily made of wood, and they have disintegrated over time and been absorbed by the sea. Searchers today use equipment such as side-scan sonars (声呐) to detect unnatural, manufactured materials in dark water.     4     So we must be intentional about how we are documenting, to ensure that we’re not disturbing the wreck or ocean creatures.

The sandy ocean floor covers and reveals as it fancies. What may be seen today may not be seen tomorrow. A proper expedition with historians and archaeologists can take years. But it is important to take as long as is needed to look.

A.Its goal is to help us find history and stories under the water.
B.We are helping document and mapping the remains of a shipwreck.
C.We love and volunteer to go underwater for the magic and cool feelings.
D.However, in some ways there is still so much we don’t know about DWP.
E.The information we gather from the depths tells a more inclusive history of us.
F.Unfortunately, the work can take place at sites home to marine life that shouldn’t be disturbed.
2022-06-24更新 | 169次组卷 | 4卷引用:上海奉贤区致远高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中教学评估英语试题
8 . 短文改错

We have an radio club in our school, which started two years ago. I am lucky as I’m one of the host. Our club is much more than just music. Every morning we broadcast the weather, the recently news and some special messages. During exam time, we had a special program to tell students that what they should do for preparation. In the end of the school year, many students whom are graduating use our club to give messages to your teachers and close friends. When parents come to our school, we often play songs sang by the students and inform them of some important events.

2022-06-15更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市慈利县2017-2018学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国际搜救队成立以来的工作情况和意义。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. The team brings help and hope to those     1     lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster.

After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save     2    (life) after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China, and the team was     3     (high) praised for their bravery and skill.

Since then, the CISAR     4    (complete) many missions. The list of people     5    whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,5000     6    (wound) people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several months     7     (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.

Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies.     8     they have to do is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives,     9     they must also bury     10     dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未诊断疾病网络(UDN)的成立背景和它取得的进展。

10 . Elizabeth wouldn’t walk or talk as an infant. Angela’s left leg was so enlarged that it hurt to stand. Emma needed a breathing machine just to sleep. Their suffering may take different forms, but their stories share a common thread: Neither they nor their families knew what was actually causing these issues.

Those cases are precisely where the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) steps in. Established in 2008, the UDN’s mission is to provide answers for patients with diseases that doctors are unable to diagnose. Anyone can apply to the program and the UDN works hard to screen every application it receives.

Today, the UDN covers 12 clinical sites around the country, and has evaluated over 1,400 patients. More than 400 of those patients have received a diagnosis thanks to the UDN. In some of these cases, the network is able to match a patient with an already known condition. In others, UDN researchers must work to describe an entirely new disease and enter it into the medical dictionary. The program has added at least 25 entirely new diseases in this way. Additionally, the UDN covers the cost of the tests, meaning patients aren’t burdened with crushing medical debt.

“I think they’ve really advanced and changed the whole model for how we approach many of these illnesses, ” says Anne Pariser, director of the Office of Rare Diseases Research. She says the UDN’s multidisciplinary (多门学科的) approach—bringing different specialists together to talk about challenging cases—has helped advance the field of rare disease research, especially when it comes to genetic diseases.

Living with a disease without a name can be its own kind of suffering. “You grow up feeling like, I’m in this, crazy, all by myself, and no one really understands me, ” says Angela Moon, a UDN participant. For patients like her, the UDN offers hope for treatment, but also for finally being seen.

1. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______.
A.introduce the background for the UDN’s foundingB.describe the symptoms of rare diseases
C.arouse the readers’ interest in the UDND.inform us of the sufferings of some patients
2. The third paragraph mainly talks about ______.
A.the model the UDN is run nationwideB.the challenges and risks the UDN is facing
C.the reasons why the UDN gains popularityD.the achievements the UDN has made so far
3. What can be inferred about the UDN’s work model?
A.It helps spread the knowledge of rare diseases.
B.It stresses cooperation between different specialists.
C.It is specifically designed to deal with genetic diseases.
D.It attaches importance to participants’ privacy.
4. What can be learned about Angela Moon?
A.She has received treatment now.B.She failed to identify with others.
C.She used to live in despair.D.There must be a cure for her condition.
2022-05-19更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省六校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
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