1 . A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills.
SSE,which is owned by OVO Energy, suggested 10 “simple and cost effective ways to keep warm this winter,” according to the Financial Times. Eating bowls of oatmeal, doing star jumps and cuddling pets were among the recommendations on the now-deleted web page.
In a statement sent to CNN Tuesday, a spokesperson for OVO Energy said, “Recently a link to a blog containing energy saving tips was sent to customers. We understand how difficult the situation will be for many of our customers this year.” The spokesperson added, “We are working hard to find meaningful solutions as we approach this energy crisis, and we recognize that the content of this blog was poorly judged and unhelpful.We are embarrassed and sincerely apologize.”
Some British businesses and households have seen their energy bills rise in recent months, as suppliers deal with a sharp rise in wholesale gas prices. British consumers will pay roughly f790 more to heat and light their homes this year, according to Bank of America. Wholesale European gas prices have jumped by 400% over the previous year and electricity prices have increased by 300%, the bank’s analysts said last week. The increases have been driven by cold weather, nuclear plant outages in France and reduced gas flow from Russia.
According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase.
OVO Energy removed its advice after a wave of angry responses from lawmakers and campaigners. Following the apology, British lawmaker Darren Jones, who chairs Parliament’s business select committee, tweeted: “Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it.”
1. Why did OVO Energy apologize for its advice on the ways of keeping warm sent to customers?A.The advice is difficult to follow. |
B.The ways are too simple and costly. |
C.The suggestions are ineffective solutions. |
D.The blog was not widely viewed by customers. |
A.The gas flow from Russia has increased greatly. |
B.Customers can’t afford the increasing price of coal. |
C.The British government has found meaningful methods to face it. |
D.Energy bills rise too sharply in winter for most UK households. |
A.He signed off the marketing campaign. |
B.He is pleased with OVO Energy’s apology. |
C.He is angry about the advice sent by OVO energy. |
D.He suggests turning off the heating when people can’t afford it. |
A.A website page. | B.A science fiction | C.A blog | D.A newspaper |
Chairperson: Jane Simmons
Minutes Secretary: Liz Bateman
1 Welcome
Jane Simmons welcomed all colleagues to the meeting. She explained the aim of the Colleague Council—issues which are of concern to staff members can be raised and discussed by the group, and then addressed to Personnel Manager, Penny Kacelnik, in the second half of the meeting. Meetings will be held four times a year.
MATTERS ARISING FROM THE MINUTES
2 Lifting of International call barring
The council asked if it would be possible to have the phone system changed so that international calls can be made.
All phones in Sales & Marketing will be modified in November to allow for international calls. Anyone else who needs to call overseas should contact Asif Din in IT.
3 Recycling of paper
The council enquired if the correct route for raising recycling issues was through John Evans, Office Services Manager.
Penny agreed that this was the correct route. She also added that she would welcome everyone looking at the paper they use and cutting down if possible. Individuals are reminded that they can also make a difference by turning lights and monitors etc. off.
4 Healthy snack options in snack machines
The council requested that a healthy range of snacks be available from the snack machine.
Penny reminded everyone that the canteen offers healthy lunch-time options. She will discuss the contents of the machine with the leasers (租赁方) when the lease comes up for renewal next month. Feedback to be given at Jan meeting.
5 Removal of study grants
The council expressed regret that study grants for non-professional courses were no longer available. People should be encouraged to take language courses, for example, given our growing international market.
Penny explained that Management felt this money could be better used on paying for courses which would lead to professional qualifications, such as Accountancy, Credit Control. She also suggested that in-house language courses could be taught by members of staff.
Next Meeting: Will be January, precise date to be confirmed
Attendees: Louisa Barlow, Gary Brown, Natalie Cole, Orla Doyle, Tariq Ali, Penny Kacelnik (Personnel Officer)
1. The word “Minutes” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.unexpected emergencies |
B.the duration of a meeting |
C.written records of a meeting |
D.suggestions from employees |
A.Holding the Colleague Council Meeting four times a year. |
B.Allowing the employees to make international calls. |
C.Dealing with documents on the computer instead of on paper. |
D.Asking the canteen to provide more healthy lunch options. |
A.Shifting to a course leading to professional qualifications. |
B.Applying to the Personnel Office for a special grant. |
C.Turning to a colleague who speaks that language. |
D.Referring to the growing international market. |
3 . New York City is a place full of surprises for many first—time visitors. Americans and foreigners alike experience a kind of culture shock when they first arrive. It is one of the most respected centers of higher education in the United States. Many young people like to live and work in America’s largest city. But if you do not know where to start, it helps to belong to a community.
The city has a place where students have a chance to meet and find their place in the world. It is a private, non—profit center called International House, which serves students from more than 100 countries.
Adjibola Amzat, who is from Nigeria, lives there. “Without the International House, New York would have been a very, very lonely place for many people,” he says. Amzat worked as a news reporter. He left his job to study at Columbia University. He registered for a graduate degree program in journalism. Amzat likes International House. He thinks it has helped to improve his experience at Columbia University.
International House welcomes graduate students from many universities. They have a chance to attend many cultural celebrations throughout the year. The students say their interaction with each other has led to new friendships and personal growth.
Akmyrat Tuyliyev is from Turkmenistan. He says he finds people from so many areas at International House. This, he says, makes him want to work to change the world. “I’d never seen a black person until I came to the United States. So seeing students from Russia, students from China, and all of these other countries, coming here to unite, is really inspiring.”
Many of the 700 people who live at International House say they want to continue the relationships they have begun when they return home.
1. What is Adjibola Amzat’s attitude towards International House?A.Regretful. | B.Careful. | C.Doubtful. | D.Thankful. |
A.They get along well with each other. |
B.They celebrate each other’s holiday. |
C.They learn each other’s language. |
D.They are from senior high schools. |
A.It makes him want to know about the world. |
B.It encourages him to make a difference to the world. |
C.It changes his opinion about the black people. |
D.It makes him study much harder than before. |
A.Attractive New York | B.International Students |
C.A Helpful Community | D.New Friendships |
Your Opinions Wanted
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5 . Libraries
Britain’s First Public Library
The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too.
How to Join a Library
To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.
Library Services
Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.
All Aboard the Library!
A school in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus in the school parking area and change it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.
1. Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A.Charles Dickens. | B.William Thackeray. |
C.Edward Edwards. | D.Graham Blake. |
A.Playing DVDs. | B.Listening to audio books. |
C.Borrowing books. | D.Selling books. |
A.Because parents offered the school an old bus. |
B.Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus. |
C.Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books. |
D.Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building. |
1. 社团的主要活动;
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
7 . Diving with a Purpose
The water is cool against my skin, the silence absolute, and as I hover (盘旋) over the remains at the bottom of the sea, I feel peaceful, thankful, a sense of coming home.
Go underwater with me, and you’ll see about 30 other divers, paired in sets of two. They calmly float in place, despite strong currents off the coast of Key Largo, Florida, sketching images of coral-covered artifacts or taking measurements.
We are members of Diving With a Purpose, a group that trains divers to find and conserve (保存) historical and cultural artifacts buried deep in the waters.
However, the wrecks are hard to find. Ships from the past were primarily made of wood, and they have disintegrated over time and been absorbed by the sea. Searchers today use equipment such as side-scan sonars (声呐) to detect unnatural, manufactured materials in dark water.
The sandy ocean floor covers and reveals as it fancies. What may be seen today may not be seen tomorrow. A proper expedition with historians and archaeologists can take years. But it is important to take as long as is needed to look.
A.Its goal is to help us find history and stories under the water. |
B.We are helping document and mapping the remains of a shipwreck. |
C.We love and volunteer to go underwater for the magic and cool feelings. |
D.However, in some ways there is still so much we don’t know about DWP. |
E.The information we gather from the depths tells a more inclusive history of us. |
F.Unfortunately, the work can take place at sites home to marine life that shouldn’t be disturbed. |
We have an radio club in our school, which started two years ago. I am lucky as I’m one of the host. Our club is much more than just music. Every morning we broadcast the weather, the recently news and some special messages. During exam time, we had a special program to tell students that what they should do for preparation. In the end of the school year, many students whom are graduating use our club to give messages to your teachers and close friends. When parents come to our school, we often play songs sang by the students and inform them of some important events.
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. The team brings help and hope to those
After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save
Since then, the CISAR
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies.
10 . Elizabeth wouldn’t walk or talk as an infant. Angela’s left leg was so enlarged that it hurt to stand. Emma needed a breathing machine just to sleep. Their suffering may take different forms, but their stories share a common thread: Neither they nor their families knew what was actually causing these issues.
Those cases are precisely where the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) steps in. Established in 2008, the UDN’s mission is to provide answers for patients with diseases that doctors are unable to diagnose. Anyone can apply to the program and the UDN works hard to screen every application it receives.
Today, the UDN covers 12 clinical sites around the country, and has evaluated over 1,400 patients. More than 400 of those patients have received a diagnosis thanks to the UDN. In some of these cases, the network is able to match a patient with an already known condition. In others, UDN researchers must work to describe an entirely new disease and enter it into the medical dictionary. The program has added at least 25 entirely new diseases in this way. Additionally, the UDN covers the cost of the tests, meaning patients aren’t burdened with crushing medical debt.
“I think they’ve really advanced and changed the whole model for how we approach many of these illnesses, ” says Anne Pariser, director of the Office of Rare Diseases Research. She says the UDN’s multidisciplinary (多门学科的) approach—bringing different specialists together to talk about challenging cases—has helped advance the field of rare disease research, especially when it comes to genetic diseases.
Living with a disease without a name can be its own kind of suffering. “You grow up feeling like, I’m in this, crazy, all by myself, and no one really understands me, ” says Angela Moon, a UDN participant. For patients like her, the UDN offers hope for treatment, but also for finally being seen.
1. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______.A.introduce the background for the UDN’s founding | B.describe the symptoms of rare diseases |
C.arouse the readers’ interest in the UDN | D.inform us of the sufferings of some patients |
A.the model the UDN is run nationwide | B.the challenges and risks the UDN is facing |
C.the reasons why the UDN gains popularity | D.the achievements the UDN has made so far |
A.It helps spread the knowledge of rare diseases. |
B.It stresses cooperation between different specialists. |
C.It is specifically designed to deal with genetic diseases. |
D.It attaches importance to participants’ privacy. |
A.She has received treatment now. | B.She failed to identify with others. |
C.She used to live in despair. | D.There must be a cure for her condition. |