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阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是一个叫做退伍军人事务部的部门,以及这个部门对退伍军人的影响。

1 . Consider a tale of two Amy veterans (退伍军人). Jeff served two terms in Afghanistan, moved home to the Midwest, graduated from college and landed a secure job in a firm. Matt fought alongside Jeff, left the Army at the same time and headed home to North Carolina. By the time he was in his 30s, though, Matt was unemployed and dependent on government checks.

Why did Jeff develop so well while Matt lost his civilian footing? The answer, according to Daniel M. Gade, a retired officer, and Daniel Huang, a former Wall Street Journal reporter, is the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)—in particular, its strong disability system.

In their convincing description, the authors show in detail how a well-intended system can unintentionally lead fragile veterans, step by step, away from the worlds of work and community. The path typically starts just before separation from the service. Soldiers meet with VA representatives who emphasize opportunities to collect disability compensation (补偿). Jeff, for example, wanted to “get out and get on” with his life, while Matt took the VA agent’s advice “and applied for every condition he could think of.”

Matt’s career plan had been to attain an ideal job in law enforcement (执行), but the field was highly competitive. So be took a job with his dad’s construction company. But the physical damage of the job was too much for his knees and back. Deeply depressed, now out of work and living in his parents’ home, Matt tried college but felt unbearable. Meanwhile, anxious about his future, be kept applying for higher disability ratings—receiving, eventually, a monthly tax-free check over $3,000.

For many partially or fully disabled veterans, PTSD (创伤应急障碍) is their primary diagnosis (诊断). The condition, can be very weak, but it is also treatable. A psychologist told the authors that, when it comes to PTSD, the agency “has been doing harm to millions of veterans by telling them that they’re disabled.”

In Matt’s case, remarkably, even after the VA determined him to be “housebound,” it didn’t mandate (强制执行) treatment. “The natural athlete who had conquered his fear of heights to excel as an airborne (空降的) soldier,” the authors write, “had become a disabled man one year later.” The VA’s record on treatment in general looks poor: More veterans today, relative to their overall numbers, are compensated for disabilities than ever before in the VA’s history. Under 0.1% of the veterans who receive disability benefits for mental disorders have their benefits reduced over time because their condition has improved.

1. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A.To lead to the topic.B.To give examples.
C.To clarify opinions.D.To introduce two veterans.
2. Why did Matt fall into the difficult situation according to Daniel M. Gade and Daniel Huang?
A.He depended too much on VA.B.He didn’t fight as bravely as Jeff.
C.He didn’t benefit from the system.D.He was unwilling to work in a firm.
3. What does the underlined expression probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A.To follow the VA Agent’s advice.
B.To stay away from work and community.
C.To leave the army and get along well with other veterans.
D.To earn his own living rather than apply for compensation.
4. What attitude did Matt take facing his present situation?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Cautious.
5. Why did the airborne soldier become a disabled man?
A.He failed to conquer his fear.B.The AV made the false diagnosis.
C.He didn’t get enough compensation.D.The VA didn’t provide proper service.
2022-11-10更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要以“中国国际搜救队”为话题,讲述其自成立以来取得的搜救成绩和工作性质。救援人员接受过搜寻、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物资的训练,随时准备前往任何需要帮助的地方,为那些因自然灾害而改变生活的人们带来了帮助和希望。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    1     (form) in 2002, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) brings help and hope to those     2     lives are changed by natural disasters.

The learn went on its first international rescue mission (任务) in 2003. It was the first time that a Chinese team     3     (work) outside China, and the team won high praise     4     their bravery and skill. The list of people to whom help has been given ever since was long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, and spent several months     5     (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.

Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other     6     (supply). Diseases and accidents may appear     7     there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster.     8     (save) lives, rescue workers have to work day and night, and sadly they must also bury the dead,     9     means they have to be strong in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. Of course. they’ll have to take     10     (effect) measures in action. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.

2022-11-10更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省靖江高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家向婴幼儿及学龄期儿童开放的培训中心。

3 . This Is the Way Learning Center

The staff, parents and children enrolled (招收) at This Is the Way Learning Center are one big family. We take the health and safety of our family very seriously. This Is the Way Learning Center is committed to maintaining a safe environment for your children. We are following all safety rules. Should you have any questions regarding the processes in place please call our center. We will be happy to answer your questions.

This Is the Way Learning Center cares for and educates children aged 6 weeks and up. We are enrolling for all programs (Preschool and Nursery School) in addition to basic childcare. There will be no enrollment fees and registration fees. We are devoted to the future of your child and creating a lifetime love of learning at every age and stage. What can be more precious or important than the early developmental and learning years of our children?

This Is the Way Learning Center is located across the street from Henry Barnard School at 18 Shaker Road. It is conveniently located just minutes from 91 North and South, in the town of Enfield.


Hours:

• 6:30 am through 5:30 pm

• Monday through Friday

• Closed only on major holidays.


Ages:

• Children through kindergarten

• School age


Features:

• All-day, all-year daycare

• Homelike setting

• Age-appropriate play areas

• Child-friendly curriculum

• Computer education

• Trained and experienced teachers

You may email us at requests@thisisthewaylc.com or call us at 860-253-0010 to ask your questions and request a free brochure.

1. What is This Is the Way Learning Center?
A.It’s a big family.B.It’s a training center.
C.It’s a safety center.D.It’s a local program.
2. Who can teach in This is the Way Learning Center?.
A.Everyone enrolled at it.B.Age-appropriate coaches.
C.Computer education teachers.D.Trained and experienced teachers.
3. For whom is this text probably written?
A.Parents.B.Visitors.C.Students.D.Professors.
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What do we know about the Climbing Center?
A.It was started in 1952 by a mountaineer.
B.It runs courses from March to November.
C.It doesn’t provide accommodation in winter.
2. What does the speaker think of the price of the four-day course?
A.Low.B.Reasonable.C.High.
3. What did the speaker learn to do on the second day?
A.Predict the weather.B.Read a map.C.Set up a tent.
4. What can people enjoy in the evenings at the Center?
A.Seeing films.B.Reading books.C.Playing table tennis.
2022-08-26更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南通市通州区金沙中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第二次调研考试英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 假定你是李华,你所在的校英文诗歌社团正在招收(recruit)新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Mike写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:
1. 社团的主要活动;
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是西藏自治区拉萨市24小时自助图书馆正式向公众开放,推动全民阅读。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 24-hour self-service library was     1    (official) opened to the public in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous (自治的) Region, as part of an effort     2    (promote) reading.

Located inside the city government’s service hall, the 24-hour self-service library operates through     3     unattended borrowing and returning device based on RFID technology. It is the region’s first 24-hour self-service library with the technology, according to the regional library,     4     is in charge of the project.

Tseten Butri, head of the regional library, said it has been conducting different reading activities in various forms online and offline. “It     5    (advocate) core socialist values and traditional Chinese culture and aims to integrate (融入) reading into people’s lives by giving readers easy access     6     good books,” said Tseten Butri.

The library uses a facial     7    (recognize) system for admission. Visitors can also use IDs or social security cards for entry. The library houses a total of 240 books of different kinds,     8    (range) from law to social science and literature in Chinese and Tibetan languages.

Kalsang Lhamo, a resident of Lhasa, is pleased with the service. “I am happy to see that we have such a     9    (convenience) library in our city. It means the city is developing, and more residents will benefit from it,” Kalsang Lhamo said. “The library’s current collection is small,     10     it will grow as time goes by, and I hope we will have more smart self-service libraries at various sites in the region.”

2022-07-01更新 | 137次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省泰州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国际搜救队成立以来的工作情况和意义。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. The team brings help and hope to those     1     lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster.

After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save     2    (life) after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China, and the team was     3     (high) praised for their bravery and skill.

Since then, the CISAR     4    (complete) many missions. The list of people     5    whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,5000     6    (wound) people after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several months     7     (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.

Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies.     8     they have to do is difficult under conditions which can be very dangerous. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives,     9     they must also bury     10     dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2021 年11月5日至10日举行第四届中国国际进口商品博览会。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

From November 5th to 10th, 2021, the fourth China International Import Expo (CIIE)       1     (hold) in Shanghai with a large number of new products, technologies, and services featured at the expo. The       2    (successful) organized event not only showed fancy products but also avant-garde (前卫的) consumption     3    (concept) as well as innovative ideas. The     4    (significant) of CIIE continues to grow as it becomes an economic hotspot for countries and enterprises.

The display area for consumer goods occupied 90,000 square meters of exhibition space,       5     largest among all areas. The Food and Agricultural Products exhibition area accommodated ( 容 纳 ) the most exhibitors,     6    (attract) many enterprises from different countries.

The Online Country Exhibition enabled 58 countries and 3 international organizations       7                (show) their development achievements. Leaders of participating countries and organizations expressed high praise for the CIIE’s furtherance of     8    (globe) openness and cooperation.

Having experienced the benefits of the fourth CIIE, enterprises described it as an event       9     allows them to tap into China’s massive consumer population and a lot of opportunities. Registration for the fifth CIIE has already started, and it has seen a considerable increase     10     the sign-up rate compared to last year.

阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . “We work four-day weeks because it makes our staff more motivated,” says Joe Munns, CEO and founder of Bakedin, which makes home baking kits and cake mixes.

Joe has put his 40 workers on a four-day week since he started the firm in 2013, when he was working for the computer giant IBM.     1     When he was at IBM, he actually reduced his hours down to a four-day week and had Fridays free, when he could work on Bakedin, which became his second job and he was devoted to.

    2     It means that he could do what he liked and took that opportunity to start the business with a four-day week. So they have the normal working week of Monday to Thursday—then everyone gets those three days off.

Because there is still some business to do on Fridays, such as dealing with customer enquiries, some of Bakedin's office workers volunteer to work on Fridays.    3    

Bakedin staff put in nine-and-a-half-hours on the four days they are at work.    4    “When we are together, we just find that we’re more productive. We get more done this way, because we don’t get that tired, Friday feeling.”

Many firms and countries. have started experimenting with four-day, rather than five-day weeks.    5     Bakedin is in the food industry, which has a very high turn-over rate for staff. “Every year, some 30% of employees in the food industry leave their jobs,” says Joe. “But at Bakedin, our staff turnover rate is under 5%. So a four-day week is an excellent way of keeping staff loyal.”

A.He figured it was his business.
B.He ran the company as a weekend passion.
C.There are other benefits of putting staff on a four-day week.
D.It is a big selling point when they first advertise for workers.
E.They take their third day off at some other point in the week.
F.They get more done this way than if they were at work five days a week
G.It reduces the risk of staff “burning out” and improves their work-life balance.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . The term "organizational culture" refers to the norms and values of an organization, which together make the personality of the company.     1    They govern the way employees interact with each other within the workplace. Therefore, improving organizational culture is the need of the hour. When it comes to improving organizational culture, the following ways are worth trying.

    2    When your employees know how to do things the right way and what the company expects from them, the rates of conflicts and errors can be brought down significantly. In addition, through the right training your employees will become enthusiastic and be interested in working as a team and improving the work atmosphere as a whole.

Another good way is to analyze the existing culture and compare it with the expectations of your employees. Organize discussions with your team members and talk about matters related to the current culture of the organization.     3    

Conflicts are an unavoidable part of any organization and have direct bearing on the health of its culture.     4    Therefore, when conflicts do arise, the management must settle them quickly, in case they become worse over time. If employees feel they are all being treated equally, they are more likely to accept their mistakes and the judgment of the management.

Since the organization is a collection of people, cooperation matters to attain the objectives.     5    It may involve fun activities, like sports, games or serious ones. In the end, such exercises will strengthen the team spirit and the employees’ loyalty towards the organization, because cooperative teamwork proves a healthy organizational climate.

A.Then bring changes accordingly.
B.Team building is vital in this respect.
C.Thus a productive environment will be created.
D.How they are handled is an indicator of the common organizational culture.
E.These values and norms are shared by people working throughout the organization.
F.The management must show the willingness or intention to involve employees in this process.
G.Training your employees in the right way is an important step towards a better organizational culture .
共计 平均难度:一般