Therefore,
Every individual is
2 . What began in the late 1990s as a research project helmed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two students in Stanford University’s Ph. D. program, is now one of the most influential companies in the world: Google. At first, the students’ goal was to make an efficient search engine that gave users relevant links in response to search requests.
While search is still Google’s core purpose, the company now provides services and goods ranging from email and photo storage to productivity software, the Internet browser Chrome, the mobile operating system Android, Chrome laptops and the Pixel mobile phone. Google has evolved from that two-man enterprise into a multibillion-dollar corporation. In 2015, it re-structured and is the jewel of parent company Alphabet, making it one of the big-gest and richest companies in the world.
Google has long been the most visited site on the Web, too, making the company’s influence on commerce and culture undeniable. Practically every webmaster wants his or her site listed high on Google’s search engine results pages because that almost always translates into more traffic. Google has also acquired other Internet companies, ranging from blogging serv-ices to YouTube. For a while, the company’s search technology even powered rival companies’ search engines: Yahoo relied on Google searches for nearly four years until developing its own search engine technologies in 2004.
In this article, we’ll learn about the backbone of Google’s business, its search engine. We’ll also look at other services Google offers. Then we’ll take a quick glimpse at some of the tools, both software and hardware, which Google has developed over the years. We’ll also learn more about the equipment Google uses to keep its massive operation running. Finally, we’ll take a closer look at Google, the company.
1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “helmed” in paragraph 1?A.predicted | B.investigated | C.confirmed | D.conducted |
A.Good service. | B.Search engine. | C.Many customers. | D.Wide search. |
A.Blogging services don’t belong to Google. |
B.Google’s influence on agriculture is beyond doubt. |
C.Google doesn’t help webmasters increase more traffic. |
D.Yahoo didn’t possess its own search engine before 2004. |
A.How does Google develop? | B.How do we operate Google? |
C.Who is the founder of Google? | D.What benefits can we obtain from Google? |
3 . Diving with a Purpose
The water is cool against my skin, the silence absolute, and as I hover (盘旋) over the remains at the bottom of the sea, I feel peaceful, thankful, a sense of coming home.
Go underwater with me, and you’ll see about 30 other divers, paired in sets of two. They calmly float in place, despite strong currents off the coast of Key Largo, Florida, sketching images of coral-covered artifacts or taking measurements.
We are members of Diving With a Purpose, a group that trains divers to find and conserve (保存) historical and cultural artifacts buried deep in the waters.
However, the wrecks are hard to find. Ships from the past were primarily made of wood, and they have disintegrated over time and been absorbed by the sea. Searchers today use equipment such as side-scan sonars (声呐) to detect unnatural, manufactured materials in dark water.
The sandy ocean floor covers and reveals as it fancies. What may be seen today may not be seen tomorrow. A proper expedition with historians and archaeologists can take years. But it is important to take as long as is needed to look.
A.Its goal is to help us find history and stories under the water. |
B.We are helping document and mapping the remains of a shipwreck. |
C.We love and volunteer to go underwater for the magic and cool feelings. |
D.However, in some ways there is still so much we don’t know about DWP. |
E.The information we gather from the depths tells a more inclusive history of us. |
F.Unfortunately, the work can take place at sites home to marine life that shouldn’t be disturbed. |
4 . Charles Daniels didn’t grow up with a father in his house. As a child, he wasn’t given an explanation and that experience fueled his life’s mission (使命).” I was once that kid who blamed myself for my father’s absence. He wasn’t absent because he didn’t care about me.” Daniels tells Yahoo Life.
18.3 million children in the United States live without a father in the home. With his organization, Fathers’ Uplift, Daniels provides mental health coaching to assist fathers to overcome the barriers that prevent them from remaining engaged in their children’s lives.
“We have to be open to understanding why fathers are absent instead of judging them for being absent. The reason matters,” says Daniels. “Lots of them have issues with child welfare cases where they’ve not been able to see their kids.”
One way that Fathers’ Uplift provides support is by creating community. Many of the coaches are also fathers who have to overcome their own obstacles (障碍). The men call each other on their birthdays and they share their wins and losses.
At home, Daniels is a husband and father of two. When he thinks about his own children, his parenting philosophy is simple. He wants them to accept their imperfections. He also wants them to know they are loved by their family.
As Father’s Day approaches, Daniels realizes that the day can be tough for men who are separated from their children. He encourages them to hold on and to focus on what matters most.
1. Why did Daniels create his organization?A.To educate his own children. |
B.To provide guidance for fathers in need. |
C.To help find missing fathers. |
D.To offer help to children without father. |
A.The reason. | B.The result. | C.The effect. | D.The length. |
A.Don’t feel upset for their absence. |
B.Go back to stay with their children. |
C.Apologize to their children and family. |
D.Concentrate on what they think is important. |
A.A Father’s Day Gift |
B.Realizing a Lifelong Dream |
C.Daniels and Fathers’ Uplift |
D.Growing up Without a Father |
1. 开设原因和目的;
2. 具体实施情况;
3. 效果及反馈。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
From November 5th to 10th, 2021, the fourth China International Import Expo (CIIE)
The display area for consumer goods occupied 90,000 square meters of exhibition space,
The Online Country Exhibition enabled 58 countries and 3 international organizations
Having experienced the benefits of the fourth CIIE, enterprises described it as an event
7 . Among a row of village houses with gray walls and wooden doors, a two-story building stands out not just for its height but also for the words hanging at the entrance:“Jiahe Museum”. The museum was founded by Wang Jijia, a 53-year-old farmer in Northwest China’s Gansu Province.
Wang exhibits old items he has collected over the past 30 years in his museum that he established on the second floor of his house. “As a farmer, I am full of emotions about what happens on the land,” he said.
When he was in high school, Wang was fascinated by what he found at home—a pile of documents and certificates featuring the lifestyle of the older generations. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I can’t help wondering the stories behind,” he said.
That’s how Wang’s interest in collectibles began. Since then, he devoted all his spare time to wandering around salvage stations, bookstalls, and neighborhoods to collect old stuff, such as books, certificates, old farm tools and other items of daily use.
In 2017, inspired by an exhibition in the province, he had the idea of establishing a museum displaying his collections. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting various public museums across the country to design his own museum.
In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging from items as old as several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation.
“Older people are nostalgic, and some of them have experienced ups and downs that were totally different from today. I hope to offer them a chance to recall those past days,” Wang said. In his museum, he expects the older generation can recall the unforgettable days while youths can be aware of the changes brought by their parents, including their sacrifices.
Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, including culture lovers, elderly villagers, and museum colleagues.
1. What do we know about “Jiahe Museum”?A.It is a public museum. | B.It is a private museum. |
C.It is an art museum. | D.It is a science museum. |
A.A pile of old papers. | B.A set of ancient farm tools. |
C.A visit to a museum. | D.A group of yellowish photos. |
A.got support from his friend | B.was made fun of by villagers |
C.didn’t have enough money | D.was discouraged by his wife |
A.Listening to people attentively. | B.Talking endlessly to other people. |
C.Forgetting what has happened easily. | D.Thinking affectionately about the past. |
8 . Amid people’s passion for the Winter Olympics in Beijing. an unhappy issue on the day right before the Valentine’s Day put a damper on the worldwide event. When four policemen were having a meal outside Starbucks located at the old town of Ciqikou, Chongqing a shop assistant, hoping to make room for other customers, drove them out with an inappropriate choice of words, sparking a heated discussion on Weibo, one of China’s largest social media platforms.
Despite people’s outrageous disappointment at Starbucks, the chain store still remains dominant in the coffee market of massive cities such as Shanghai. Housing over 900 stores, Shanghai tops the list of the number of Starbucks stores with its largest store in the world, Shanghai Roastery, opened on West Nanjing Road in 2018.
Furthermore, Shanghai also has the reputation of having most coffee stores in the world. Various coffee stores can be accessed in Shanghai. Recommended are offered:
*****4.6 ¥26/per person MANNER Taste:4.6 Environment:4.7 Service:4.5 Mon-Thu 08:00-20:30 Fri-Sun 08:00-21:30 | *****4.4 ¥44/per person ARABICA Taste: 43. Environment: 4.3 Service 4.3 Mon-Thu 09:00-18:00 Fri-Sun 09:00-19:00 |
Situated alongside Huangpu River with a giant Panda doll sitting on its rooftop, the Xuhui branch store of Manner Coffee has become a WeChat moments-worthy location. Although people will wait a long time before tasting the coffee, the tents on the rooftop and the landscape are worth the effort. Flat white and Panda latte are the most sought-after coffee products. | Take a walk with your eyes open, and you will find a sun porch at the end of a lane off Wukang Road. Bright sunlight is Arabica’s most powerful marketing too. Visitors keep popping into the coffee shop for its minimalist interior and Spanish latte. Whoever visit this place will be reminded of the saying that good wine needs no brush. “Coffee” is a better substitute here, though. |
*****4.5 ¥57/per person O.P.S Taste:4.5 Environment: 4.2 Service: 4.6 Mon-Sun 10:00-18:00 | *****4.4 ¥57/person RALPH’S Taste:4.3 Environment:4.3 Service:4.4 Mon-Fri: 09:00-21:00 Sat-Sum10:00-22:00 |
The O.P.S. Cafe is an open window on Taiyuan Road, offering only takeaway coffee for customers. The menu, though updated seasonally, displays only five products. When customers get their coffee, they also receive a card bearing its brewing process. Verbal introductions can also be expected from coffee makers, stirring a warmer feeling in customer heart. The winter specials of O.P.S. include into the Wild and Fantasy of the Deep Forest. | Ralph’s coffee, an expanded business sector of Ralph Lauren, America’s famous clothing brand is a popular place at Jing’ an Kerry Center. It’s the third branch store opened following Hong Kong and Beijing. The coffee shop sports its Himalayan salt caramel latte. Apart from its coffee and cake, peripheral products such as fluffy bear dolls, plates, hats are on sale as well. Many people are deeply attracted by its nostalgic interior as well as its green and white style. |
A.was closely related to | B.sparked dissatisfaction with |
C.ruined the atmosphere of | D.was overshadowed by |
A.Into the Wild is not available in the next season. |
B.Spanish latte is more expensive than Panda latte. |
C.O.P.S. Cafe staff can tell you in person how they make their coffee. |
D.River view can be enjoyed at Manner coffee |
A.The interior style of Arabica is associated with a sense of luxury. |
B.Visitors are attracted by the old-fashioned style of Ralph’s coffee. |
C.Shanghai has the reputation of having most Starbucks, Mannel, Arabica stores. |
D.Qn weekdays, no coffee is served in any of the stores above after 9 p.m. |
9 . Google has been hit with a class-action lawsuit alleging discrimination against conservative-minded white men, in a legal case that threatens a fresh round of the culture wars that engulfed the internet company last summer.
The suit has been brought by James Damore, an engineer who was sacked in August after his questioning of Google policies to increase the hiring of women and minorities caused an outcry inside the company. It also names a second engineer, David Demanding, who has also claimed wrongful termination after leaving the company in 2016. The company did not immediately have a response to the suit.
Since leaving Google, Mr. Damore has spoken out widely against the company, attacking it for what he calls “group think” over gender and other diversity issues. His case became a rallying point for conservatives last year at a time when cultural battles stirred by President Donald Trump were intensifying nationally.
The class action lawsuit, filed in superior court in California on Monday, was brought on behalf of all employees whom Google is alleged to have discriminated against either because of “their perceived conservative political views . . . their male gender . . . [or] their Caucasian race”.
The lawsuit claims that there is “open hostility for conservative thought” at the company and that people who diverge from the mainstream are singled out for expressing views on subjects such as diversity hiring policies, bias sensitivity and social justice.
Employees are “distracted, belittled and punished for their heterodox political views, and for the added sin of their birth circumstances of being Caucasians and/or males”, the suit alleges. It accuses Google of being an “ideological echo chamber” that is hostile to some workers, and of maintaining illegal hiring quotas for women and minorities. The suit will move forward only if a judge certifies it as a valid action on behalf of an entire class of workers.
Mr. Damore was dismissed by Sundae Archaic, Google’s chief executive, after writing an internal memo questioning the company’s diversity policies. His paper was widely circulated and aroused a backlash inside Google. But his treatment brought an outcry from conservatives who saw Mr Pharisaic reaction as an attack on open discussion of an important social issue.
Among the allegations, the lawsuit claims that “the presence of Caucasians and males was mocked with ‘boos’ during company-wide weekly meetings” at Google.
1. James Damore was fired by Google on the grounds that .A.he embraced the vision that women were underemployed in Google |
B.he found it hard to adapt himself to the corporate culture of Google |
C.Google is intolerable of different viewpoints of employees on Sex/puff |
D.he expressed the sexist attitude towards women’s professional fulfillment |
A.Google considers women more suited that men to engineering |
B.The code of conduct and basic values of Google are in everyone’s interest. |
C.Google is trying to wipe out some kind of discrimination in the company. |
D.White people are underrated for their conservative political opinions in Google. |
A.Resistance. | B.Sympathy. | C.Affectation. | D.Indifference. |
A.arguing against a reversed discrimination from a dismissed Google employee |
B.warning the application of Google value affecting the employees negatively |
C.advocating the same treatment in workplace |
D.exploring the legal remedies for inequality among workers |
10 . When I was an incoming(即将入学的)student in University of Oxford,I participated FYSOP. Ever since then, whenever it comes up in conversation, I am met with the following question: “What is FYSOP?”
FYSOP stands for First Year Student Outreach Project, which focuses around a week service to the city of Oxford and its various neighborhoods.
Students are divided into groups and led by student leaders. These leaders ensure that each place is prepared and that the students get there safely.
A.Here’s a brief introduction. |
B.Here’s why it has been established. |
C.The participants are all incoming students. |
D.There are so many bonuses being a part of FYSOP! |
E.If you’re an incoming student, FYSOP is worth looking into. |
F.Both the community and the students benefit a lot from the project. |
G.Leaders also open up conversations throughout the service experience. |