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文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了孔子,作为一位伟大的哲学家、教育家和儒家学派创始人,他的智慧对中国文化产生了巨大影响,文章举例描述孔子幽默的一面,他经常用幽默的方式促进对弟子们的教学。

1 . Confucius was a great philosopher, educationalist as well as the founder of Confucianism. He was born in 551 BC in Shandong province of China. His beliefs _______ the importance of having a good moral (道德的) character and personal ethics (伦理). They have a great _______ on the majority of Chinese culture.

Confucius has left many _______ sayings, which are still remembered and followed _______. For example, his quotes, “He who learns but does not think is lost” “He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger”, are well known to all.

Although Confucius is _______ for his great thoughts, did you know that he is also known for his sense of _______? There is evidence that he was very humorous. His _______ were very amusing and uplifting and he often used humor to make his students _______ and take interest in the teachings.

One time Confucius was _______ along with his students when they came across a man who was ________ in the river. His students were hesitating but Confucius jumped into the river without ________ and saved the man in time. Then, he ________ to his students and joked, “I suppose none of you ________ that he was wearing a valuable jade ring!”

This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures in history ________ their share of lighthearted moments. It is possible that wisdom and humor both ________ hand in hand with joy!

1.
A.respond toB.focus onC.brush upD.take up
2.
A.impactB.stressC.impressionD.knock
3.
A.flexibleB.creativeC.wiseD.sharp
4.
A.normallyB.annuallyC.periodicallyD.faithfully
5.
A.confidentB.specialC.famousD.acceptable
6.
A.humorB.dutyC.directionD.achievement
7.
A.charactersB.proposalsC.conversationsD.attitudes
8.
A.agreeB.relaxC.worryD.argue
9.
A.travelingB.quarrellingC.sleepingD.shooting
10.
A.swimmingB.surfingC.drowningD.playing
11.
A.doubtB.problemC.signalD.delay
12.
A.listenedB.turnedC.pointedD.stuck
13.
A.caredB.heardC.feltD.noticed
14.
A.enjoyB.botherC.involveD.allow
15.
A.catchB.goC.leadD.take
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述梅斯的故事告诉我们:要想减少周一的过度劳累的压力,就不能只顾着工作,还要利用合适的方法管理好心理健康。

2 . Most of us are familiar with the Sunday scares. Marisa Jo Mayes knew those feelings all too well. Sick of the “instant panic” she felt upon waking up, in 2022, she decided Mondays didn’t have to be so stressful. She started a routine (常规) of Bare Minimum Mondays, which has become a hit on TikTok. The idea is to focus on just two or three important things on Mondays, while looking after your mental health.

Writing in Insider, Mayes explained she doesn’t do any work for the first two hours on Monday mornings — no meetings, no technology — while instead focusing on starting the day feeling good. When she starts work tasks around 10 a.m., she makes sure they’re creative tasks she enjoys. She does that for about an hour, and then takes a break. After that, it’s time to work, meaning no distractions until she gets her main work tasks done, which usually takes two or three hours.

Mayes said Bare Minimum Mondays has changed her life after experiencing burnout (过度劳累) from her old work routine. “Giving myself actual permission to just do the least amount of work possible that day was extremely relaxing, because I’d got used to believing that my worth is directly tied to my productivity and output,” she said. “So relieving that pressure and choosing to let myself off the hook (摆脱困境) was a much-needed change of mindset going into the beginning of the week, which suddenly allowed me to be productive again.”

David Yadush is a doctor. He said Bare Minimum Mondays could help reduce stress and burnout by giving people time to focus on their mental health. He added that burnout decreases the quality of work, so sometimes reducing how much we work could actually have better results.

Of course, not everyone can do this every Monday. But Yadush said just taking breaks often at work and going to bed early on Sundays could help, too.

1. Why did Mayes start her routine of Bare Minimum Mondays?
A.To make herself feel better.B.To make her work purposeful.
C.To help increase her productivity.D.To keep her work-exercise balance.
2. What can we learn about Mayes’ Bare Minimum Mondays?
A.It’s a waste of time.B.It’s beneficial.
C.It’s suitable for everyone.D.It’s difficult to carry out.
3. What’s David Yadush’s suggestion on reducing burnout on Mondays?
A.Sleeping early on Sundays.B.Asking for leave on Mondays.
C.Doing sports on Mondays.D.Working hard on Sundays.
4. What lesson can we draw from Mayes’ story?
A.Health is the first wealth.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.Working smartly is harder than working hard.
D.You can’t do a good job if your job is all you do.
2023-07-29更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省平顶山市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题
完形填空(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。由于COVID-19的传播,我们被迫待在家里,有了时间欣赏蒲公英,并学到了很多关于蒲公英的知识。作者由此意识到,我们应该慢下来,去欣赏一些平时被我们忽略的东西,去做一些我们平时应该做的事情。

3 . The best way I can think of to describe this situation: We finally have time to stop and smell the dandelions (蒲公英).

Technically dandelions are weeds, so they don’t often ____ in any kind of decorations. When I pass dandelions in my lawn, my reaction typically is not to ____ them at all, or think we really need to get rid of the weeds. But for the past couple of days, my kids have been ____ by these little yellow weeds. They have filled my pockets with them, and we have even smelled them. We can be bothered by the weed and ____ by the weeding. But we are still giving it our time and looking at it for a glimmer of (一丝) good.

While before we may have been too ____ to smell the dandelion, now, with the spread of COVID-19, we are forced to stay at home and slow down and appreciate it. In fact, I’ve ____ a great deal about dandelions in the past several days. Like that they’re one of the first food sources for bees in the spring, and are ______ to eat, even nutritious. These little weeds are surprisingly useful, but I had ____ stopped to think about it before.

I’m longing for the days when we can ____ our friends and family again, and honestly even a handshake with a stranger sounds nice. I can’t wait for a time when we can go outside without ____ and send our health-care workers out into the world safely. Yet, right now we have the time to smell the weed. It’s a forced ____ to consider all the things we could or should have been doing all along ____ rushing off to the next big important thing.

As I dig a dandelion out of my pocket and let out a sneeze (喷嚏),I realise this isn’t fun, but there are pockets of ____ . Dandelions don’t smell like roses, but they are ____ when you really look at them and important when you really think about them.

When this is all over, I hope I will still ____ to stop and smell the weeds.

1.
A.take offB.run outC.show upD.come up
2.
A.replaceB.missC.hurtD.notice
3.
A.confusedB.attractedC.frightenedD.surprised
4.
A.excitedB.impressedC.inspiredD.exhausted
5.
A.lazyB.rushedC.proudD.focused
6.
A.learnedB.talkedC.provedD.experienced
7.
A.dangerousB.easyC.possibleD.safe
8.
A.justB.alsoC.neverD.once
9.
A.helpB.thankC.hugD.accept
10.
A.fearB.apologyC.reasonD.hope
11.
A.stopB.decisionC.excuseD.cancellation
12.
A.because ofB.except forC.as forD.instead of
13.
A.successB.pleasureC.honourD.benefit
14.
A.freshB.ordinaryC.appealingD.peaceful
15.
A.pretendB.rememberC.affordD.promise
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文阐述了作为大学生每个人都有自己周末不出门的理由,选择如何度过周末由自己决定,因为我们要有自己的独立思考。

4 . The way students spend their weekends can vary. Once you get to college, students see the weekend to forget about everything. Most of the time it is going out with friends, but when you decide to turn that down, you are looked at to be lame. What's up with this?

In college, going out can seem like the main thing that happens during the weekend. But not everyone is into that —some students study or stay in with friends, and others simply just don’t go out because it is not their type of thing. If you are one of those people who decides to stay in, you probably know the feeling of being the “lame friend”.

When students feel this way, they can also feel pressured into doing something that they originally did not want to do. Just because a person does not want to go out and party and drink does not mean that they are lame—they just have a different idea of a fun weekend.

I don’t think we should assume that everyone needs to go out during the weekend in order to have fun, and the social pressure to do so can feel broken. I will speak from my own experience: When the weekend comes around, I overthink and start to get a rush of anxiety. Why? Because I might be judged for not going out, or I might miss something if I don’t go to this specific party that everyone is going to. I’m sure there are others that feel the same way and have had similar experiences, and they don’t deserve to feel the way I do either.

We should keep in mind that individuals are going through their own personal situations, and everyone has their own reasons for not going out. Staying in and watching a movie by yourself or with friends is not a bad thing, and people should normalize that not going out on the weekends is really not the worst thing.

1. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1?
A.To doubt students’behaviour.B.To correct schools’ management.
C.To blame friends’ rejection.D.To deny others’ judgement.
2. What is the lame friend probably like according to the text?
A.The one without friends.B.The one with serious anxiety.
C.The one with less outside activities.D.The one with the deadly leg disability.
3. What does the author suggest students do in the text?
A.How to spend weekends is up to you.
B.Study should be put first in college.
C.Going to the party everyone is going to is a must.
D.What to do at weekends is well worth considering.
4. What can we conclude from the text?
A.A good friend is my nearest relation.B.Be the chess player, not the chess piece.
C.A man cannot be judged by his appearance.D.Interest is the seed, the action are the fruits.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者的父亲和姐姐相继离去,给她带来了巨大的打击。但她从痛苦中挣扎过来,对生活有了新的认识,并决心要好好享受生活中的每一点快乐,珍惜生活中的每分每秒。

5 . Occasionally, life can be impossibly difficult, and it can be hard to keep going. But you always have a choice.

In 2012, I got a call from my family saying that my father’s cancer had fiercely progressed. He died only six months later. My father was a complete inspiration to me. He was always so strong that I honestly thought he would come back to life. I couldn’t believe I would never again hug him.

Shortly after that, my oldest sister complained of a backache. The doctors discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was nothing they could do. She died a month later. She was my favorite person in the whole world. I never thought I would have to live without her. I was overcome by the shock and extreme heartbreak. Then, something was wrong with my knees and I ended up in the hospital myself.

I remember lying in the hospital bed, looking up at the ceiling and seeing my sister’s beautiful face. I realized that night that I had a choice. I could end my life or I could live it. I looked in my sister’s eyes and decided not to go with her just yet. I decided to stay and complete my journey here. I also decided that I would live the life that I absolutely longed for.

I now live in an adorable cottage with an amazing boyfriend. I spend quality time with the rest of my precious family and cherish every moment I have with them. I connect with my heart often to ensure that I am following my joy. I love myself more deeply every day. Not a day goes by when I don’t miss my father’s huge character or my beloved sister’s gentle eyes, but I know that I will be with them one day. What I have now is so precious that I must grasp the joy in every moment I can.

You choose life every day. But do you choose the life that you love every day?

1. What did the author once suffer from?
A.A heart attack.B.A backache.
C.A knee problem.D.A bone cancer.
2. How should the joy in your life be determined according to the passage?
A.By your career.B.By your attitude.
C.By your health.D.By your family.
3. Which of the following can be used to describe the author?
A.Lonely but ambitious.B.Miserable but easy-going.
C.Hopeless but humorous.D.Unlucky but positive.
4. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A.Escape the FateB.Love Your Life
C.Make a LivingD.Remember Every Moment
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者在雨天淋湿,遇见一位开心享受工作的年轻人,从而感悟到幸福不依赖于外在条件,而在于一个人如何面对现状以及有多愿意享受生活。

6 . I usually start my day with a coffee from TODAY. Every morning a smiling young man stands at the cashier’s area, with his colorful and funny-looking ________. It seems that he works happily every day.

It was rainy last Monday. When I rushed to the store, I was wet all over, which made me ________. Just then, the young man greeted me with a big smile and ________ me, which drove away my depression (沮丧). What ________ me was that he always seems happy. At first I thought he was just pretending to smile, making the best of a ________ situation. ________, he couldn’t possibly enjoy working at a store, right?

Later I recognized from our conversation that I had ________ the most important part of his words originally: He does enjoy his job, and that is why he seems so happy. My life doesn’t always look ________ like what I want it to be. I spend weekends ________ alone in my living room when I’d rather work in a beachside office with my friends. I drive an old Toyota when I’d ________ something that doesn’t have cracked windows. But the world doesn’t make any ________ if I have more money, a different space, a better job, or a nicer car. The wrapping paper is different, but the gift inside is ________. The way I feel about myself, how often I choose to smile ________ because it feels good—neither of these things depends on my living situation as a writer. This guy shows me that you can be who you want to be, no matter ________ your situation looks like. Happiness is about how you treat the present situation, and how willing you are to enjoy simple ________, even if things aren’t perfect.

1.
A.skinB.sheetC.uniformD.image
2.
A.upsetB.concernedC.creativeD.scared
3.
A.kept an eye forB.made fun ofC.fell in love withD.chatted with
4.
A.alarmedB.approachedC.confusedD.confirmed
5.
A.complexB.embarrassingC.favorableD.tough
6.
A.At allB.After allC.Above allD.In all
7.
A.left outB.sorted outC.made outD.focused on
8.
A.graduallyB.particularlyC.exactlyD.obviously
9.
A.writingB.studyingC.workingD.sleeping
10.
A.attractB.preferC.preserveD.reserve
11.
A.progressB.changeC.proposalD.contribution
12.
A.specialB.preciousC.effectiveD.similar
13.
A.stillB.neverC.simplyD.hardly
14.
A.howB.whatC.whenD.where
15.
A.pleasuresB.achievementsC.adventuresD.traditions
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述小女孩的妈妈要孩子们把瓶子里的萤火虫放归大自然,让萤火虫可以和世界分享他们的光明这个故事,呼吁人们要像萤火虫那样,无论自己的光芒是多么的微弱,也不忘分享,让爱照亮你的心灵,并奉献给全世界。

7 . It was June a few years ago right around the Summer Solstice(夏至). The first fireflies (萤火虫)had appeared, _________ on and off in the woods around my house. What a (n) _________ it was to see them again! How amazing was the natural life! Their small light made me smile, and I couldn’t help but feel grateful to _________.

As the daylight _________, I saw some children trying to _________ the fireflies in the dark .A girl went inside and came back with a clear glass bottle. After several _________ attempts, she went to run after another one _________. Anyway, she was very happy.

All the other children including me were very _________. We gathered around, desiring to watch the fireflies’ light inside the bottle. Soon the girl’s mom walked to us and told us it was time to set the fireflies _________. One of the children didn’t __________. But the girl’s mom __________ that the fireflies would die if left in the __________. Then she said something that still stays in my __________ to this day, “Let them go so they can share their __________ with the rest of the world!” Finally, we knew the meaning of life.

I __________ in our childhood, we used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, I’m going to let it shine!” But as adults we find it __________ to do so. We often forget to share.

Don’t __________ your “light”. Don’t keep it in a “bottle”. Share your “light”, no matter how __________ it may be. Let __________ light up your heart and then give it to the whole world. Let the “light” within you __________ the darkness away. Learn from the lightening fireflies. Be loving and willing to share!

1.
A.burningB.showingC.flashingD.getting
2.
A.scareB.joyC.ideaD.honour
3.
A.natureB.warmthC.adultsD.children
4.
A.came upB.got aroundC.broke outD.faded away
5.
A.touchB.catchC.desertD.observe
6.
A.smoothB.simpleC.unsuccessfulD.inactive
7.
A.initiallyB.angrilyC.oftenD.instead
8.
A.afraidB.doubtfulC.curiousD.calm
9.
A.looseB.closeC.aloneD.still
10.
A.waveB.agreeC.standD.bend
11.
A.complainedB.jokedC.admittedD.explained
12.
A.bottleB.houseC.airD.sky
13.
A.bookB.yardC.mindD.hand
14.
A.lightB.soundC.powerD.energy
15.
A.supportedB.consideredC.regrettedD.remembered
16.
A.uselessB.hardC.necessaryD.good
17.
A.passB.absorbC.hideD.share
18.
A.colorfulB.fastC.longD.weak
19.
A.loveB.attentionC.honestyD.modesty
20.
A.takeB.driveC.giveD.put
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了他在失明之后如何重新找到自信,不断取得进步的。

8 . I lost my sight when I was four. I can hardly_________the brightness of sunshine.

It_________to me that I might not have loved life so if I hadn’t been blind. I don’t mean I would prefer to go without eyes. I_________mean the loss of them made me more appreciate what I had.

Life asks a continuous series of_________to reality. The hardest lesson was to_________myself. When I say belief in myself, I am not only talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I mean something_________than that: an assurance that I am,_________ imperfections, a real and positive person. It took me years to discover and_________this assurance.

Once a man gave me a baseball. I thought he was kidding me. I was_________and refused.

“Take it with you,” he__________me, “and roll it around.”

The words__________in my head. By rolling the ball, I could listen where it went. This inspired me to achieve a goal I had thought__________: playing baseball.

All my life, I have set different goals and tried to reach them. I had to learn my__________. It was no good trying for something wildly out of reach, because that only invited the bitterness of__________. I would fail sometimes but on the average I made__________

1.
A.describeB.rememberC.assessD.bear
2.
A.matteredB.happenedC.occurredD.brought
3.
A.barelyB.speciallyC.simplyD.extremely
4.
A.adjustmentsB.commitmentsC.appointmentsD.assignments
5.
A.apply toB.rely onC.believe inD.disapprove of
6.
A.fasterB.biggerC.easierD.better
7.
A.in spite ofB.in addition toC.out ofD.for the sake of
8.
A.changeB.strengthenC.createD.decrease
9.
A.thrilledB.shockedC.amusedD.hurt
10.
A.persuadedB.urgedC.questionedD.begged
11.
A.stuckB.passedC.followedD.buried
12.
A.uselessB.fantasticC.discouragingD.impossible
13.
A.faultsB.scoresC.advantagesD.limitations
14.
A.failureB.burdenC.ignoranceD.trouble
15.
A.profitB.fameC.progressD.success
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从购买二手书的经历,重新阅读和不断更新自己的读物等几个方面议论阅读的重要性和意义。

9 . As a college student in Boston. I formed the habit of buying used books. I enjoy the hunt, the good price and the unrecognized treasures. I find old textbooks, ex-bestsellers, and books on subjects I’ve never heard of and now must learn all about. I don’t search for rare books or first editions but books that are worth reading.

Rereading, for me, is a pleasure during retirement. The theater and the concert hall become less appealing to me, along with crowds. Staying alone and reading books have become extremely important to me. Different books offer me insights (见解) and ways of expressing that stuck in my mind as the sand in an oyster (牡蛎) now shine like pearls. My taste in books improves with age.

While packing for a move, which occurs at intervals (间隔) of five to seven years, I clear my shelves and pick my books. I abandon a few, later regret my decisions, and look for them again. Several years ago, I got rid of books related to my job-architecture (建筑设计). Some were design guides, reference books and things that went out of date. Some were historical or centered on a period or an architect. These had given me many hours of pleasure. Will I ever open their covers again? Certainly.

This time, I threw out rolls and rolls of paper, and old drawings of projects completed long ago, some of which had even been damaged. I stay in a cottage that suits my status and I’ve moved on in spirit. No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more books as passions grow and fade, like feathers changing with seasons.

1. What does the author consider most important when choosing used books?
A.Their attractive covers.B.Their reasonable prices.
C.Their excellent contents.D.Their collection value.
2. What does the author realize as he grows older?
A.He has a small circle of friends.B.His attitude towards work changes.
C.His communication skills improve.D.He has a deeper understanding of life and books.
3. Why does the author mention books on architecture?
A.To explain his love for architecture.
B.To suggest we avoid making poor decisions.
C.To recommend some more architecture books.
D.To show some books are worth reading repeatedly.
4. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
A.He will stop throwing away used books.
B.He likes updating his collection of used books.
C.He is bad at using advanced drafting equipment.
D.He enjoys leading an active life in the countryside.
2023-05-23更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省濮阳外国语学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。本文探讨了一个发生在一个3岁男孩和他的奶奶之间的事件,以及人们对此事件的讨论和不同观点。文章还探讨了幼儿对财产权的理解和他们在早期发展阶段的行为表现。

10 . A boy, 3 years old, after visiting and playing in his neighbor’s with his grandma, ____ a bottle of yogurt (酸奶) when leaving. Soon later, his grandma found it, and asked him to ____the yogurt. ____, the boy cried and screamed. Then getting ____, the grandma seized him, and said, “This is the act of ____! Now come with me to the police station!” The boy was so ____, struggling to escape bitterly. While his grandma took off the gloves, dragging him on the ground.

The video was posted online and gave ____to a heated discussion. A rather large portion of ____left there were in ____of what the grandma had done, and argued that this lesson would help the boy develop the right ____character.

In the market, it is a common ____when you see a child, between 2 and 5 years old, getting hold of the toys he or she wants or ____the food he or she likes, ignoring whether it has been ____or not.

It never strikes to them that they are stealing something. Nor do they take into consideration the ____of their action or other people’s feelings on their ____. In their sense, all the things they like belong to them.

According to some psychologists, during the period from 2 to 5, the children have no sense of property rights, and are not able to distinguish the ____between what’s yours, what’s theirs, and what’s mine.

Besides, this is also a stage when self-consciousness (自主) starts to ____. Children begin trying to go out of the adults’ watching territory to ____with the outside world ____. In this sense, what is thought of as stealing, in the young children’s eyes, may be just an attempt on ____.

1.
A.took awayB.took offC.took apartD.took over
2.
A.return forB.turn backC.return backD.turn to
3.
A.UnusuallyB.UnwillingC.UnlikelyD.Uneasily
4.
A.amazedB.alarmedC.amusedD.angry
5.
A.policemanB.astronautC.thiefD.blogger
6.
A.frightenedB.surprisedC.delightedD.stressful
7.
A.a handB.riseC.wayD.birth
8.
A.lettersB.theoriesC.conclusionsD.messages
9.
A.supportB.memoryC.needD.danger
10.
A.criticalB.financialC.moralD.political
11.
A.accidentB.sceneC.commentD.tradition
12.
A.plottingB.permittingC.judgingD.pocketing
13.
A.replacedB.outdatedC.paidD.faded
14.
A.consequencesB.causesC.originsD.selections
15.
A.aimsB.behaviorsC.speechesD.options
16.
A.figuresB.branchesC.courtsD.boundaries
17.
A.go awayB.come upC.run outD.carry on
18.
A.get in touchB.keep in touchC.be in companyD.fight
19.
A.disappointedlyB.regularlyC.joyfullyD.independently
20.
A.faithB.graceC.explorationD.basis
2023-10-13更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市巩义市巩义市市直高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
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