1 . I used to be anorexic (厌食的). I was skeletal, each of my rib bones jutted out, like ridges on my body; my head, which looked abnormally huge, was barely supported by my backbone.
It would take an hour for me to eat a spoon of food. Should I attempt to eat to please my parents on teachers, I would lock myself in the toilet and throw up the food. I looked pale and weak all the time because of the lack of food. My family members were distressed. They cried a lot.
It all started when a boy in my class called me “fat” I was devastated. I adopted an extremely strict diet and exercise routine. I lost 10kg within three months and continued to lose more weight. I was absolutely obsessed about losing even more weight. One day, my heart rate dropped and I was breathless. I almost lost my life. That was when I decided to turn my life around.
Looking good is extremely important to a teenager. We want to look a certain way so we can be popular and accepted. We are attracted by well-toned and sculpted bodies. Now, with social media, we have access to a pool of photographs of people, whose bodies and appearances we admire. Those images make us envious. We long to be like them.
We're in danger when we start to hate the way we look and take drastic measures to attain the body we dream of having. These measures can lead to eating disorders, unrealistic and unhealthy exercise habits, low self-esteem and depression. Besides affecting the physical health, teenagers who are body conscious can also suffer from mental instability. They may plunge into despair, guilt and hopelessness if they are unable to keep up with their rigid exercise routines or eating habits. They can be emotionally fragile too. They become sensitive to comments made by others. They are ashamed of the way they look. If you are currently experiencing these feelings, seek help before itis too late.
It is important to feel confident and positive about your image and not subscribe to man-made standards of beauty, which will change with time. You are unique.
1. What can we infer about the author from the first two paragraphs?A.He developed a deadly disease. |
B.He was on an exceptionally strict diet. |
C.He was upset because of not achieving the goal. |
D.He was in bad condition due to food shortage. |
A.To look good. | B.To stay healthy. |
C.To satisfy his parents. | D.To disappoint the boy. |
A.Extreme. | B.Immediate. | C.Temporary. | D.Preventive. |
A.Be unique. | B.Seek beauty. |
C.Build your body. | D.Accept your body. |
2 . “I’ll be there in a few minutes. I’m playing a game with a friend, a guy named Snoopy,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Snoopy’s real name?” I asked. “I have no idea,” he said. “Where is he from?” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesn’t even matter because Snoopy just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.” “Your friend is replaced by a robot?” “It doesn’t matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues.” My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of gamers these days. I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our ohildren.
Aristotle, the great Greek thinker and educator. has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily quit because such bonds are weak and uncerturn. Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices (牺牲) for each other.
Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for”. Perhaps the most typical feature of deep friendship is “doing for”, as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online.
Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example cases of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life may produce false friendships.
1. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?A.By presenting a dialogue. | B.By bringing in a robot friend. |
C.By telling an interesting joke. | D.By introducing an online game. |
A.False friendships are sure to arise in digital life. |
B.Real care and commitment strengthen real friendship. |
C.Strong connections can be formed easily in Internet age. |
D.Teenagers today can turn to online friends in tough times. |
A.Youth Friendship in Digital Background |
B.Deep Friendship and Stliless Friendship C |
C.Face-to-face Experience of Friendship |
D.Benefits from Online Friendship |
3 . I grew up with my identical twin. One thing about being a
When I became a psychologist, I began to
I was at my friends’ house, and their five-year-old was standing on a stool (凳子), brushing his teeth. His skin on his leg was
We
It’s time we made our physical and our psychological
A.hero | B.twin | C.winner | D.artist |
A.weak | B.tired | C.upset | D.embarrassed |
A.notice | B.doubt | C.worry | D.deny |
A.fuel | B.value | C.defend | D.affect |
A.private | B.real | C.potential | D.responsible |
A.burned | B.twisted | C.damaged | D.dirtied |
A.made up | B.went in | C.watched out | D.reached out |
A.readily | B.voluntarily | C.hardly | D.carefully |
A.avoid | B.cover | C.expose | D.hide |
A.dislike | B.escape | C.suffer | D.overcome |
A.fear | B.hug | C.ignore | D.mistake |
A.treat | B.discover | C.predict | D.replace |
A.keep it up | B.check it out | C.work it out | D.shake it off |
A.leg | B.head | C.back | D.arm |
A.benefit | B.health | C.wealth | D.fame |
4 . In a small village there lived a lazy Brahmin Ramdas. He would do nothing but daydream all day. One sunny afternoon, Ramdas was very
“It is this pot of milk that is going to make me
“How
Deep in his
Laziness is the biggest
A.hungry | B.angry | C.sick | D.curious |
A.sell | B.beat | C.beg | D.entertain |
A.money | B.soup | C.water | D.milk |
A.wealthy | B.happy | C.famous | D.strange |
A.lucky | B.capable | C.interested | D.particular |
A.road | B.hotel | C.market | D.shop |
A.changed | B.continued | C.paused | D.stopped |
A.kids | B.huts | C.arguments | D.wounds |
A.generous | B.handsome | C.brave | D.smart |
A.bathe | B.exercise | C.sweep | D.surf |
A.ideas | B.opinions | C.thoughts | D.expressions |
A.heart | B.pot | C.ghee | D.goal |
A.sadness | B.laziness | C.carelessness | D.anxiety |
A.success | B.aim | C.partner | D.enemy |
A.robber | B.thief | C.murderer | D.visitor |
5 . When I first picked up Michelle Zauner’s memoir (自传) “Crying in H Mart”, I was attracted by the familiar name of the local Korean market 10 minutes away from my house. Looking through its pages was no different from looking through an old photo album (相册), reminding me of my old memories. And I wanted to look at each and every photo, up close.
Despite being a struggling artist making up for lost time with a sick mother, Zauner somehow made her unique experiences relatable to her audience. One of the factors that helped make this possible was food. Every food and every aspect of Korean culture she described seemed so familiar to me, as I’m a Korean American. Not only this, we have similar experiences, and have common feelings of being torn apart by two cultures that seem to refuse to accept us just for being who we are. Zauner shone a new light on my attitude to my own identity.
In other ways, this relatability to such a specific target audience can become a weakness. This memoir was obviously meant for a Korean, specifically a Korean American audience. With such a small audience of 0.6% of the United States population in 2019, the story that Zauner wanted to tell would not be received by many.
An avoidable point of the memoir that caused confusion could have been the organization of the timeline. Looking at the book as a whole, there was no specific order in which Zauner organized the events of her life. The most effective way to do this would have been to progress through the book starting with her earliest memories with her mother and ending with her moments of grieving (悲痛).
I felt thankful that I was able to discover such a novel that made me feel understood for the first time in years. And most of all, I felt inspired that there are people like Zauner who make mistakes but try again. Even when the world tells them it’s too late, they try again Even when they feel lost, they try again and find a way. And there was one thing I was sure of after I read the book: I will try again.
1. Which factor of the book attracted the author?A.Korean audience. | B.Korean families. |
C.American culture. | D.Similar experience. |
A.Its small readership. | B.Its difficult languages. |
C.Its weak market in Korea. | D.Its sales in America in 2019. |
A.To point out one limitation of the book. |
B.To describe Zauner’s life in order of time. |
C.To explain why he falls in love with the book. |
D.To introduce an effective way to write a memoir. |
A.To be thankful. | B.To stay positive. |
C.To understand others. | D.To avoid making mistakes. |
6 . When I was a child, the new year’s activity for my family is dumpling-making, but it’s been years since I’ve last experienced the uniquely carefree comfort and connection I felt during moments. My family has changed a lot, and gatherings like these simply don’t come together with the same ease as they once did.
This year, I came home in the evening to a dark house with pieces missing. I noticed things that I wouldn’t have before, like how my family slept earlier and got up later and how my dog had more trouble jumping up on my bed. After all, it’s easier to become blind to its subtle changes when you occupy it virtually every day of the year, and much harder when you must be exposed to months of accumulated change all at once.
Personally, the most precious childhood privilege is not the free extra snacks from flight attendants, but the privilege of thinking of the people and relationships around you with a sense of permanence. I mean this in the sense that it escaped my eight-year-old brain to think about how my parents were aging as I did or about the sacrifices they made for me until suddenly, I was an adult as they were.
I turn 20 in a couple months, so I’ve been seized with a feeling of adulthood, which feels far stronger than the transition into legal adulthood at 18 ever felt. It seems as if the “teen” part of“19”keeps me attached to the same category as the one my newly 13-year-old self occupied, carrying with it a certain comfort in the social allowances made for the immaturity inherent (固有的) to youth. But marching into 20 is different.
I’d so desperately wanted to move away and get a taste of independence upon starting college, but now I know that such freedom comes with loss and responsibility. Now I start to understand the governance of a circularity (循环) inherent to our lives and have a newfound appreciation for the things that remain the same.
1. What does the underlined word “subtle” in paragraph 2mean?A.Obvious. | B.Sudden. | C.Unusual. | D.Unnoticeable. |
A.Everything would be the same. | B.His parents were becoming old. |
C.Free extra snacks were common. | D.His parents had done a lot to him. |
A.Physical maturity. | B.The social expectation. |
C.The loss of freedom. | D.The shift into legal adulthood. |
A.A newfound appreciation for life. | B.The difference between teens and adults. |
C.My passing memories of childhood. | D.My reflection on the switch into adulthood. |
7 . Ever since we were together, my wife has known about a magical place called Lincoln City, a modest beach town on the central-Oregon
So it was with great
In most cases, our assessments of a place or experience seldom differ. In this case, our wildly
A.plain | B.forest | C.coast | D.desert |
A.chained | B.compared | C.crowded | D.contented |
A.combing | B.marking | C.piling | D.cleaning |
A.putting out | B.throwing away | C.playing with | D.trading for |
A.tightly | B.literally | C.slightly | D.noisily |
A.greed | B.expectation | C.envy | D.guilt |
A.practical | B.charming | C.modern | D.mysterious |
A.oppose | B.adopt | C.encounter | D.stand |
A.affection | B.crisis | C.touch | D.respect |
A.same | B.varied | C.stubborn | D.objective |
A.instructed | B.explained | C.prevented | D.judged |
A.abandon | B.occupy | C.lack | D.possess |
A.bittersweet | B.breath-taking | C.awe-inspiring | D.carefree |
A.sunny | B.foggy | C.misty | D.freezing |
A.tolerate | B.relax | C.complain | D.enjoy |
8 . Many of us seem to have lives that follow a certain way. From kindergarten all the way to getting married, every stage of our lives seems to be preset (预置). And although this works well for a lot of people, according to British scholar Jay Shetty, there is no “right” schedule to live our lives by.
A few months ago, a video of Shetty’s speech “Before You Feel Pressure” became popular on the Internet across the world. In the video, he sends an important message that we should think “outside of the way” and have the courage to follow our hearts. As Shetty says in the video, we don’t have to get stressed and put ourselves in the race with our peers (同龄人) or judge our lives based on others’. “Everything in life happens according to our time, our clocks,” he says.
In his inspiring speech, Shetty points out that UK author J. K. Rowing got her famous “Harry Potter” series published at age 32, after being turned down by 12 publishers. Shetty also mentions that Chinese businessman Jack Ma didn’t even start the Alibaba Group until he was 35 years old. So we shouldn’t let anyone rush us.
As physicist Albert Einstein once said, “Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that is counted truly counts. The key to staying on our own tracks is to be patient and keep our own interest.” In Australian nurse Bronnie Ware’s best-selling book “The Top Five Regrets of the Dying”, she recorded the dying regrets of her patients, and the top one on the list was: “I wish I had the courage to live a life true to myself, not the one others expected of me.”
Indeed, we are all unique in our personalities and gifts, and there is no perfect fit for all. We should listen to our inner voices and ignore what the world has taught us, and what we have picked up from people around us. “It is important to allow people to go back to being self-aware of their own interests, needs and concerns”, Shetty told the magazine. “It’s disconnecting from what makes sense to what actually moves you and what makes sense internally (内在的).”
1. What does Jay Shetty agree to?A.All people live their lives according to schedules. |
B.The stages of our lives should be preset. |
C.Few people have lives that follow a certain way. |
D.We can live our lives not according to the given way. |
A.To show everyone can be a winner. |
B.To show great new life can begin anytime. |
C.To show hard work is the key to success. |
D.To show success does not happen in one’s youth. |
A.The top dying regret was not living the life people wanted. |
B.We should count and analyze everything in life. |
C.One should live a life as expected by others. |
D.Everything that is counted truly counts. |
A.people should listen to others’ advice |
B.we should follow the heart and do what we want to do |
C.what makes sense should not be about what people care internally |
D.needs and concerns are not acceptable |
9 . As a child, I think we all admire the idea that there are people in this world who can
I try to express my
Life is a
A.accomplish | B.acquire | C.overcome | D.occupy |
A.wealthy | B.unusual | C.ordinary | D.educated |
A.used | B.described | C.designed | D.supposed |
A.entertaining | B.astonishing | C.leading | D.protecting |
A.staying | B.fighting | C.working | D.existing |
A.country | B.city | C.community | D.state |
A.local | B.co-operative | C.nationwide | D.countryside |
A.thing | B.story | C.number | D.list |
A.gratitude | B.emotion | C.delight | D.praise |
A.faster | B.cheaper. | C.easier | D.worse |
A.gradually | B.probably | C.naturally | D.slightly |
A.stage | B.struggle | C.discussion | D.conversation |
A.made | B.led | C.spent | D.enriched |
A.amazed | B.confident | C.admirable | D.thankful |
A.clever | B.satisfactory | C.positive | D.negative |
10 . It was June a few years ago right around the Summer Solstice(夏至). The first fireflies(萤火虫)had appeared,
As the daylight
All the other children including me were very
I
Don’t
A.flashing | B.burning | C.showing | D.getting |
A.fear | B.delight | C.shame | D.honour |
A.surprised | B.optimistic | C.grateful | D.anxious |
A.broke out | B.got around | C.faded away | D.came up |
A.unsuccessful | B.inactive | C.smooth | D.simple |
A.Luckily | B.Therefore | C.Initially | D.Anyway |
A.curious | B.afraid | C.calm | D.doubtful |
A.still | B.close | C.alone | D.loose |
A.sky | B.bottle | C.woods | D.house |
A.power | B.sound | C.light | D.energy |
A.supported | B.remembered | C.regretted | D.considered |
A.necessary | B.good | C.useless | D.hard |
A.pass | B.hide | C.absorb | D.share |
A.weak | B.fast | C.long | D.colorful |
A.take | B.give | C.drive | D.put |