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文章大意:本文是一篇小说节选。多里安切断了他的脸和内心、他的外表和内在世界的联系。他的脸没有改变,总是年轻、漂亮。但是这幅画像——用爱的画笔描绘的画像——却在讲述着真实的故事。它才是真实的多里安·格雷——一天天变老、变丑并满怀恨意。

1 . “What if I told you that I murdered Basil?”

“You couldn’t murder anyone, Dorian. He probably fell into the Seine from a bus. By the way, where’s that wonderful portrait he did of you? Oh! I remember now. You told me years ago that you sent it to Selby Manor and that it got lost or stolen on the way. What a pity! I wanted to buy it. I wish I had now.” Lord Henry said.

“I never really liked it,” said Dorian.

“How have you kept your youth, Dorian? You must have some secret. I’m only ten years older than you are, and I’m wrinkled and old. Please, tell me your secret. To get back my youth, I’d do anything in the world, except take exercise, get up early, or be respectable.”

When Dorian arrived home that night, he sent his servant to bed, and sat down on the sofa in the library. Then he began to think about his life.

“I’ve been an evil influence on my friends, and I’ve ruined the lives of many good young people,” he thought, “Ah! Why did I pray for the portrait to grow old, and for me to stay young? I worshiped beauty and eternal youth, but they ruined me. It’s better not to think of the past. Nothing can change that. I must think of the future. James Vane is dead. Alan Campbell is dead, too. He shot himself one night in his laboratory.”

“I’m safe now,” he continued. “Basil painted the portrait that ruined my life. I can’t forgive him for that. Everything is the portrait’s fault.”

He began to wonder about the portrait. “If I’m good, maybe the portrait will become beautiful again,” he thought. “I’ll go and look.”

He took the lamp from the table and went upstairs. As he unlocked the door, he smiled. “Yes, I’ll be good,” he thought, “I won’t be frightened of this portrait any more.”

He went upstairs to the room and locked the door. Then he pulled the purple cloth off the portrait. He gave a cry of pain. The portrait was more horrible. His face looked more evil. There was new blood on the hand and on the feet.

Dorian trembled with fear. Dorian looked round the room and saw the knife that stabbed Basil Hallward. It was bright and shining.

“This knife killed the artist, and now it will kill the artist’s work,” he thought.

He grabbed the knife, and then he stabbed the portrait with it.

1. What do we know about Lord Henry from the passage?
A.He doubted slightly whether Dorian murdered Basil.
B.He would do whatever he could to get back his youth.
C.The portrait he wanted to buy was stolen by Selby Manor.
D.The truth about how Dorian kept his youth was hidden from him.
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Dorian admitted he was badly affected by his friends.
B.Alan Campbell shot himself one night in his laboratory.
C.Dorian blamed his sufferings on the portrait and Basil.
D.Dorian wanted to kill himself so that the portrait could become normal.
3. What does the underlined word “worshiped” mean in paragraph 6?
A.Admired.B.Deserved.C.Maintained.D.Ignored.
4. Why did Dorian stab the portrait at the end of the story?
A.Because the portrait aroused too much curiosity of his friends.
B.Because the portrait reflecting his soul made him suffer great pain.
C.Because he was jealous of the portrait which would never grow old.
D.Because he thought the portrait would take his youth and beauty away.
2023-07-02更新 | 553次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇书评。本文主要介绍了《黑冰》这本书的重要内容并阐述了本书吸引人的地方。

2 . At first glance (扫视) , the most unusual thing about the book is that it was finished without the co-authors ever meeting. Unusual though that maybe, the story of the power of the human spirit to defeat everything, as told in Black Ice, makes the story of its writing unimportant.

The book comes out in December 2022 in Selly Oak Hospital. A soldier returns to consciousness (意识). All he can think about is that his shoes are killing him. He calls over a nurse and asks her to take them off. The nurse has no idea what to do because, not only does the soldier have no shoes to take off, but also he has no lower legs either.

Corie Mapp was born in the countryside of eastern Barbados in 1978. In 2005 he bought a one-way ticket to London to run after his dream: to serve in The Life Guards, the senior group of the British Army.

Mapp passed easily through basic training. In 2008, he was chosen as a vehicle driver, and, in January 2010, while on duty under enemy fire, his vehicle ran over an bomb. Two weeks later, as already related, he returned to consciousness in Selly Oak Hospital without his legs.

Despite his life-changing injuries, Mapp drew on the love of his family and his skill at sports to recover. Within two weeks of regaining consciousness, he was walking on prosthetic legs (假肢), within a month he was driving a car, and he went on over the coming months to compete successfully in athletics and sitting volleyball for the British Army in the 2013 Warrior Games.

As the book describes, his fireplace at home was soon full of trophies (奖杯). In this book, Black Ice tells Mapp’s unusual life story with humour — but also with some very firmly held beliefs about life. This is a human-interest story like no other.

1. What’s the most unusual thing about the book Black Ice?
A.The writing story of the book.
B.The positive spirit the story carries.
C.The independent writing process of the story.
D.The power of success the story carries.
2. Which of the following words best describe Mapp?
A.Determined and easy-going.B.Sensitive and potential.
C.Strong-willed and capable.D.Friendly and talkative.
3. What does Paragraph 5 focus on?
A.Mapp’s struggle against his injuries.
B.Mapp’s life-changing injuries
C.Mapp’s attitudes to his prosthetic legs.
D.Mapp’s dream of winning success.
4. What is this text?
A.A short story.B.A diary entry.C.A news report.D.A book review.
2023-02-19更新 | 115次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省江阴市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇电影评论,讲述了根据同名小说《海蒂》改编的电影《海蒂》的相关情况,包括该电影的票房、故事梗概和电影中不同元素的运用等。

3 . With some 50 million copies in print, Johanna Spyri’s Heidi is probably the biggest Swiss bestseller of all time. So it's not a surprise there have been many film adaptations. The latest one, directed by Alain Gsponer, is a live-action, German-language feature that’s simply titled Heidi as well.

Heidi’s impressive box-office numbers prove that the world was ready for yet another version of this old-fashioned tale. The feature made over $15.5 million in Germany and Switzerland alone. Even more impressive are the numbers in Italy and France (not generally areas where German-language children’s films stand any chance).

Gsponer’s film follows the basic structure of the 1881 novel. 5-year-old Heidi is shipped off by her aunt, Dete, to her don’t-waste-any-words grandfather, who lives alone in a small wooden house high up in the Swiss Alps. He is not pleased to see his routine in the peaceful mountain air messed up by a curious little girl who needs looking after. The film doesn’t lay stress on the point, but even for those who haven’t read the book, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that the lovely little girl will soon manage to melt Granddad’s icy heart.

At age 8, Heidi is taken away to Frankfurt, where her aunt has found her a rich family as a companion (伙伴) to a wheelchair-bound child, Klara. As in the novel, the film plays Heidi’s initial fish-out-of-the-water situation for comedy, since, as a country girl, she has no idea about things as basic as clean clothes or table manners. Actually, in the midsection, the girls’ strict governess (女家庭教师) gets some of the biggest laughs.

This is also a plot necessity. Heidi will need to start to feel homesick. She misses not only Grandpa but also her cute goat herder friend, Peter. She does get to see them again.

Throughout the movie, Gsponer keeps contrasting (对比) different elements, including the seasons, the city and the country and even characters, such as the dark-haired and earthy Heidi and the fair-skinned and fair-haired city girl Klara. These natural contrasts help give a sense of agreement to a plot.

1. What does the author want to show by mentioning the box-office numbers?
A.Gsponer’s Heidi is a big success.B.A lot of people understand German.
C.It is a great idea to adapt a novel.D.Heidi’s story is too old to be popular.
2. Why is Heidi’s grandpa unhappy about her arrival?
A.Heidi needs a house.B.He is not wealthy.
C.Heidi behaves badly.D.He prefers to live alone.
3. Which best describes Heidi’s initial life in the rich family according to paragraph 4?
A.She fits in well.B.She feels out of place.
C.She feels lonely.D.She laughs at governess.
4. What is the text?
A.A short story.B.An introduction to a book.
C.A film review.D.A script of a documentary.
2023-01-30更新 | 178次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研英语试卷
23-24高三上·江苏南通·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本篇是一篇记叙性散文。作者通过观看海岸岩石,对人的性格品质产生了思考,我们可以从岩石中学到什么?作者并产生了一定的联想。

4 . Standing on the shore of a lake. I can’t help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time.

And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rocks?

Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1.000 years ago. And much like a rock, I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.

Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together.

But I’m not a rock. I’m a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA.

Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several people to leave for not wearing masks. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can to get through this together.”

The group of young men wished to argue about the note.

I sat watching, understanding both sides. I’ve been those guys before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow from experiences by looking through the eyes of others. In learning to be more open, I’ve also found more happiness and success.

You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.

Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another’s point of view.

I placed a rounded stone into my jacket pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again.

1. What does the author compare the rocks to?
A.People’s abilities.B.People’s personalities.
C.What nature offers us.D.Challenges we come across.
2. Why did the group of guys argue in the restaurant?
A.They were dissatisfied with the owner’s attitude to them.
B.They were unwilling to do what the owner wished them to.
C.They intended to skip out on the bill due to the poor service.
D.They were not allowed to leave the restaurant for their rudeness.
3. What does the author want to tell us with this text?
A.We should adjust to new conditions.
B.Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life.
C.It’s necessary to consider the feelings of others.
D.Being open and understanding brings you more happiness.
4. What might be the best title of the text?
A.Changing with TimeB.Learning from Nature
C.Growing from ExperiencesD.Seeing from a Different Angle
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约30词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇实验说明书,介绍了测试肺活量这一实验的步骤。
5 .
1. What’s the purpose of the experiment?
A.To test the size of different people’s lungs.
B.To hold the air that you blow out at a time.
C.To know the amount of air your lungs can hold.
D.To measure how much water you can blow out once.
2. In this experiment what’s water in the bottle used to do?
A.To hold the air you blow out.
B.To show the size of the bottle.
C.To measure the air you blow out.
D.To display the process of the experiment.
3. Which of the following statements indicates the experimenter has a larger lung capacity?
A.The experimenter blows out air harder.
B.The experimenter takes a deeper breath.
C.Less water is left in the bowl after the experiment.
D.Less water is left in the bottle after the experiment.
2022-11-12更新 | 97次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . The short film Piper, released by Pixar in 2016, won the 89th Academy Award for Best Animated Short film. Piper was written and directed by Alan Barillaro, previously working in the animation department. It’s a wonder that he had the fortune to win Oscar for his first film.

The short film follows a baby bird named Piper, as she learns and overcomes her fears of finding food at the seafront. Piper is encouraged to peck(啄)at the sand beach but gets wet through with water from a wave. Discouraged by the terrible wave, she hopes to get food from her mother but fails. After gathering up the courage again, she meets a hermit crab(寄居蟹)who shows her not to be scared of the ocean but to embrace it. Finally, she discovers the secret of the ocean and feeds herself even her family. It’s a story about facing challenges and not being discouraged by failure. Like Piper, we can always find solutions and come out stronger than ever before.

Somehow Pixar manages to fit all of these into a five-minute-long short film, without using any spoken language and entirely by animation. Movements and personified facial expressions are what drive this story in this film. Much like the nature documentary, the continuous pulling of the shallow focus adds the sense of realism. The clean and clear animation allows for even the slightest micro-expressions to be picked up by the audience. And the music is consistent with Piper’s emotions, making the audience feel the same way.

This film and lots of others by Pixar make us laugh and cry all the time. By fitting a simple story with simple characters, we are led through challenges to a satisfying conclusion for our characters. It’s one of the best short films in a long time.

1. What is the storyline of the short film?
A.A mother instructs her child to find food.
B.A bird overcomes fears and grows independent。
C.A bird family tries to adapt to life at the seafront.
D.A sand beach offers food to the birds living nearby.
2. What techniques are used in the short film?
A.Animation and music.B.Sound and virtual scenes.
C.Movements and speeches.D.Clear pictures and vivid lines.
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards the short film?
A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Favorable.D.Negative.
4. What is this text?
A.A documentary.B.A review.C.A story.D.An essay.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Bear Grylls’s Adventure Tales


Mr. Grylls has established himself as television's foremost survivalist. In episodes of Man vs. Wild, he has been dropped into some punishing environments (the sands of the Sahara, the frigid Siberian wilderness with little more than a knife, a water bottle, and the instructions to make it out alive. Below are excerpts from an interview with him.

Q: When did you first grow interested in the outdoors?

A: My late dad had been a climber. He started taking me out into the wild at a young age, doing everything from climbing sea cliffs hundreds of feet up to making boats and building treehouses. He taught me to take risks but to always listen to my inner voice and to work out clever solutions even when the situation has left you dramatically low on tools.

Q: Last time when you were in southern Africa, your parachute failed to open, resulting in an injury that nearly left you paralyzed. What effect did that have on you?

A: Those long months in military rehabilitation(康复) were a dark time for me. I couldn't move and was in constant pain, strapped up in braces. It was while I was lying there that I determined tore-find my childhood dream to climb Mount Qomolangma. I counted myself blessed to be able to leave that hospital fully recovered, determined to live life boldly and without regrets.

Q: Why do you find adventure travel so attractive?

A: Adventure brings out the best and worst in people. We don't always allow ourselves to get pushed to the edge, either physically or mentally. Adventure is different: The wild is unpredictable. However much we prepare, things sometimes go wrong, and it is then that the real adventure begins. My experience tells me that people are much stronger than they often give themselves credit for. It is why I say the wild can empower you.

Q: What was your most dangerous trip?

A: Probably a small expedition I led across the Arctic Ocean in an open inflatable boat. We hit very unusual subzero storms off the ice packs of Greenland and gale force winds. In a tiny open boat, you are truly at the mercy of the elements, and your survival is then taken out of your hands and put into those of Mother Nature. All five of us had to face the prospect of death during those nights.

1. What qualities did Bear Grylls develop under the influence of his father?
A.Being daring and efficient.
B.Being resourceful and patient.
C.Being courageous and persevering.
D.Being adventurous and true to himself.
2. What can we learn from the interview?
A.Bear never felt regretful for having taken the adventure in southern Africa.
B.Bear fulfilled his childhood dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma.
C.Bear felt grateful for being able to recover from an injury that almost paralyzed him.
D.Making adequate preparations can help to bring adventures completely under control.
3. The underlined phrase “at the mercy of” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A.under the guidance ofB.under the control of
C.under the protection ofD.under the disguise of
4. This article was most likely originally published in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A.Men FashionB.Pop Culture
C.Travel WeeklyD.Space & Cosmos (宇宙)
2021-10-26更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市工业园区星海实验中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.

I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness—that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what—at last—I have found.

With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean (毕达哥拉斯) power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.

Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery (嘲弄) of what human life should be. I long to alleviate (减少) the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.

This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.

1. Which would be the best title of the essay?
A.The suffering of life.B.The truth about love.
C.The forces driving me.D.The power of knowledge.
2. What does the author compare his life’s passion to?
A.The shining stars.B.Great winds.
C.A bottomless abyss.D.A boundless ocean.
3. Which is NOT a reason why the author has sought love?
A.It relieves loneliness.B.It brings ecstasy.
C.It provides a glimpse of heaven.D.It leads to a marriage.
4. What would the author most probably agree with?
A.He regrets that he could not free himself of pity.
B.Human love is ultimately disappointing.
C.Heaven is merely a poetic invention.
D.A loving person naturally wants to relieve the suffering of others.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure, Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.

Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebra wood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was taken down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.

Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots (节疤)and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a happy life.

He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter, Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the Conoid chair, has two legs supported by bladelike feet. Always, Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful, marked by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.

As the years passed, Nakashima's reputation grew and his work received many awards. His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of crafts - people in their father's studio. Nakashima's dream of integrating work and family had come true.

1. Which of the following best describes Nakashima?
A.Generous and outgoing.B.Honest and simple.
C.Capable and friendly.D.Creative and modest.
2. Why was Nakashima called a national treasure?
A.His art work made trees live again.
B.He used precious wood materials.
C.His chairs were beautifully designed.
D.He was devoted to making furniture.
3. What can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs?
A.He loved his work and family.
B.He made chairs of the same style.
C.He sought for a simple life and art.
D.He was lost in researching the wood.
4. What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin?
A.They had an art studio of their own.
B.They still lacked the ability to create art works.
C.They had a common interest with their father.
D.They enjoyed the same reputation with their father.

10 . Being compared to great people like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein is not something that happens to the average person. At the age of just 23, Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski has already achieved much more goals than most of us ever will in our lifetime.

When she was only 14 years old, the Chicago girl made her own single engine airplane—by herself. She then flew it across Lake Michigan, becoming the youngest person to ever fly their own plane.

She graduated from Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy (IMSA) in 2010 and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

At first, she had to wait to be accepted into the school, but once Professors Allen Haggerty and Earll Murman watched her video they had no doubt. Femalista quoted Haggerty as saying: After just three years at MIT she has already achieved the highest possible grade point average of 5.0.

She is now studying further at Harvard University, with full academic freedom. Once again she is only 23 years old.

What's even more impressive is that she is no longer interested in building planes but has turned her attention to physics, namely black holes and how gravity (重力)affects space and time —that is why she is being compared to Einstein and Hawking.

Pasterski records all of her work on her website Physics Girl, but if you are a little shocked by her achievements, she has some words for you.

During an interview with Marie Claire earlier this year she said: Being optimistic about what you believe you can do. When you're little, you say a lot of things about what you'll do or be when you're older—I think it's important not to forget those dreams."

1. Why does the author mention Einstein and Hawking at the beginning?
A.To honour the two scientists.
B.To compare the two scientist.
C.To bring out the key character.
D.To introduce their achievements.
2. What might be the right order of the events about Pasterski?
a. Study at Harvard University.
b. Wait to be accepted by MIT.
c. Achieve grade point average of 5.0.
d. Graduate from IMSA in 2010.
e. Make a single engine airplane by herself.
A.edcba.B.edbca.
C.decab.D.deacb.
3. What is even more impressive about Pasterski?
A.She has full academic freedom at Harvard.
B.She records all of her work on her website.
C.She becomes the youngest person to fly a plane.
D.She is interested in some special fields of physics.
4. According to Pasterski, which are the important qualities that people need to succeed?
A.Independence and concentration.B.Concentration and optimism.
C.Optimism and determination.D.Friendliness and determination.
2020-04-07更新 | 23次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省南通市通州区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般