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1 . I have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, every winter an uncontrollable urge(冲动) wells up to fly back to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse(反向).

Dulled by Florida's mild winters, I willingly suffer the cold weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years. I'm like a bird that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings moving against routine.

So what makes me fly against the habits of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my unwillingness to give up the things that define(给...下定义) who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has fallen into the range of 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, I begin to long for the sight and sound of a wood fire. I also long for the display of colours—first in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate, too, but can't create the special feel of a New England winter. Moreover, when I return I can celebrate the holidays with people I haven't seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbours' children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special.

While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons I comeback. Who says you can't go home? I know I will be ordering a ticket this very night and cured of homesick(思乡病) tomorrow.

1. What does the author think of his life in Florida?
A.Exciting.B.Relaxing.C.Painful.D.Boring.
2. Why does the author compare himself to a snowbird stuck in reverse?
A.He has lost his sense of direction.
B.He'd rather go north in winter.
C.He hates travelling by plane.
D.He likes snow very much.
3. The author uses Paragraph 3 to      .
A.describe his hometown's fall scenes.
B.show how he loves family gatherings.
C.explain why he wants to return to his hometown.
D.compare the difference between Florida and Long Island.
4. What is the author going to do tonight?
A.Book a flight.B.Go to the doctor's.C.Eat with his family.D.Check into a hotel.

2 . Home fires can happen quickly, destroying lives and property, but unlike other disasters, most home fires can be prevented. Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers.

Having old smoke alarms

An effective smoke alarm can make much difference when it comes to surviving a house fire. It's not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade. "You should test your smoke alarms every month, "says Lorraine Carli, vice president of the National Fire Protection Association. "But also don't forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than10 years old."

Leaving the kitchen while you cook

One in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove, found an American Red Cross survey. Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk." The leading cause of home fires is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking," says Carli. If you need to use the stove or oven, be sure to keep an eye on it.”

Turning the heat too high when you cook

Turning up the heat too high can be deadly, even if you're in the kitchen while you cook. Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease(油脂)starting to boil while frying food.

Having a dirty stove while you cook

If your stove is covered with grease, a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat, or the result will be dangerous.

1. How long should you have a new smoke alarm?
A.2 years.B.10 years.C.12 years.D.8 years.
2. What is the leading cause of fires from kitchen?
A.Having a dirty stove.
B.Turning the heat too high.
C.Having an old alarm.
D.Walking away from food cooking.
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Some home fire dangers can be prevented.
B.It is advisable to change the batteries of smoke alarms twice a year.
C.Kevin Kelley suggests paying close attention to fried food.
D.Having a dirty stove is dangerous while you cook.
2018高二下·全国·专题练习
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3 . Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical depression. That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.

In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(仓鼠)to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night. The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light. After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.

Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didn’t show any sleep uneasiness at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim(微弱)red light, they did not.”

Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive(感光)cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.

He says there’s a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.

1. Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because ________.
A.they are similar to humans in dealing with colors
B.they are easy to observe and study
C.they are active at night and sleep during the day
D.they are sensitive to colors like human beings
2. What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?
A.They don’t sleep well.B.They drink less sugary water.
C.Their eyesight becomes worse.D.Their energy level becomes low.
3. ________ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.
A.Blue lightB.Red light
C.Dim lightD.Darkness
4. In which situation are people less likely to develop depression?
A.Not being exposed to dim red light when using computers.
B.Living or working in low levels of light overnight.
C.Equipping their computer screens to put it more in the reddish light.
D.Going to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.
2021-04-29更新 | 67次组卷 | 8卷引用:陕西省汉中市龙岗学校2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题

4 . Almost all theme park accidents can be prevented.Here, based on coverage of theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.

If you are visiting with a child, take a moment to explain the ride to them, and tell them how they should behave.They are depending upon you to keep them safe.Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park, and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules, too.

Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps, and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle.Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride, too.

And never put a crying child on a ride.If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed.Or, gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do. 

Young kids can’t keep an adult’s pace in a theme park.Let them take plenty of breaks.

“Kids get tired,” said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a father of four.“Tired kids make parents even more tired.And tired kids and parents may get hurt — physically and emotionally.” He advises that parents plan a mid-day break, perhaps a swim back at the hotel, to avoid mid-day heat and crowds.“You will see cranky families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening.”

1. The second paragraph tells readers that ________.
A.children should be trained to be more independent
B.adults should set a good example to behave well in a theme park
C.adults should tell children some safety rules firstly
D.there is a danger to take young children to visit a theme park
2. If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride, you should ________.
A.tell him to be relaxedB.give up the present activity
C.make him share your interestD.encourage him to be brave
3. We may infer from Matt Johnson’s words that ________.
A.he doesn’t like to visit a theme park with his children
B.not all the families are relaxed or happy when they visit a theme park
C.parents with many children may be tired of visiting a theme park
D.visitors should arrange everything carefully before starting
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5 . Looking for something fun to do this summer? Ready to learn about leadership and make a difference in your community? Apply to volunteer! Volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff.

Summer Adventure Playgrounds Program

Help promote opportunities to play and lead playground participants in games, sports, arts & crafts, and make new friendships.

Dates: June 14 — August 12, Monday — Friday

Times: 9 a.m. — 3 p.m.

Application Deadline: May 25

The View

Help promote opportunities to take care of children in a social setting.This program includes trips to the Bloomington Family Aquatic Center.

Dates: June 14 — August 6, Monday — Friday

Times: 9 a.m. — 4 p.m.

Application Deadline: April 24

Adaptive Softball

Softball Volunteers teach and encourage people with disabilities at weekly softball games at Tarnhill Park.Volunteers can choose to coach youth and/or adults on Tuesdays.

Dates: Tuesdays, June 14 — August 10

Times: 6:15 — 8:15 p.m.

Application Deadline: May 31

Farmers Market Volunteer

The Farmers Market is looking for volunteers in three types: Market Operations, Family Activities and Cooking display.

Dates: Mondays & Saturdays, June 12 — October 23

Times: 7 a.m. — 2 p.m. with varying shifts

Application Deadline: April 16

To apply to volunteer, visit BloomingtonMN.gov. All volunteers must apply online and fill out the application form before an interview. For more information, contact Parks and Recreation at 952-563-8877 or e-mail at parksrec@BloomingtonMN.gov.

1. Which program will you choose if you are not free on Mondays?
A.Summer Adventure Playgrounds ProgramB.Adaptive Softball
C.Farmers Market VolunteerD.The View
2. If you are good at cooking, you may apply to the related program on______.
A.April 15B.April 20C.May 24D.May 31
3. What should you do to gain the opportunity as a volunteer?
A.Send the application form by e-mail.B.Go for an interview directly.
C.Contact the organizers at 952-563-8877.D.Fill in an application form online.
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6 . An international group of electronic music composers is taking beats from the dance club to jungles and forests and back, all to help save nature's greatest singers. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean is a new album that includes the sounds of endangered birds. The album will come out next month, whose proceeds will go directly towards efforts to save birds.

The whole project was born out of this idea of trying to combine birdsong, electronic music and conservation. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean was organized by activist, music producer, Robin Perkins. He invited artists from each of the endangered birds 'homelands to build their own songs around the birds’ songs. There are contributions from ten artists in eight different countries.

First single Black Catbird was created by The Garifuna Collective, from Belize. Al Obando, guitarist and producer of the group, always took in national parks and viewed birds when on the road with the band. “There are no trails, and there are no signs there to tell you about what you reseeing,” Obando says. “So we're trying to do something for the birds and nature tourism.”

Another musician who responded to Robin's call is Tamara Montenegro, an artist from Nicaragua. She was shocked to hear of the serious situation of the Guardabarranco after being approached: “This beautiful creature I grew up adoring also faced the influence of the systematic human activities”. In response, she created a song inspired by this bird and the challenges it faces to live naturally.

The new album is the second edition, following on from A Guide to the Birdsong of South America, produced by Robin in 2015. That first album has raised, to date, over $15,000 benefitting conservation projects in South America. As with the first album, all of the money from the sales of the new album will support specific organizations, including Birds Caribbean.

1. What does the underlined word “proceeds” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Profits.B.Budgets.C.Challenges.D.Effects.
2. What do we know about Al Obando?
A.He created a hit single himself.
B.He was fond of observing birds.
C.He was the organizer of the new album.
D.He did a lot for birds in South America.
3. Why was Tamara astonished to learn of the Guardabarranco?
A.It was friendly to humans.
B.It was beautiful in appearance.
C.It was losing its living environment.
D.It was facing challenges from other birds.
4. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To collect money for a project.
B.To popularize electronic music.
C.To recommend some famous artists.
D.To introduce a new album of electronic music.

7 . We think of kids playing video games as being in a sort of loneliness, locked in their darkened bedrooms. In truth, they are usually communicating with other gamers, via audio or text, about the action on the screen. And sometimes the chatter shifts from the world of fantasy to real life.

That’s what happened to 14-year-old Reilly Howard from East Hampton, Connecticut last October. While playing Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, he noticed that an online friend, a-13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal self. Reilly’s sixth sense was confirmed when the friend messaged him, “Yo, we need to talk.” Reilly immediately called him.

“He starts to open up about what’s going on in his life: ‘I have nothing to live for; I’m going to kill myself.’ Reilly told nbcconnecucut.com. He couldn’t even talk, he was crying so much.” Unable to verbally convey his sufferings, his friend typed out, “Tonight is going to be the night.”

Suicide is a lot to throw at a high school kid, but Reilly, a sophomore(二年级学生)at the time, resolved to stay on the line for as long as he was needed. “I knew he didn’t want to be alone, and I didn’t want him to go.” he told WFSB. “He’s my friend. I didn’t want him to die.”

For two hours, Reilly said everything he could think of to persuade his friend to embrace life. “I just kept comforting him. You’ve got a lot to live for.” says Reilly. “I said, I’ll see you tomorrow, I’m going to be playing with you tomorrow. You promise, nothing is going to happen tonight.”

About that time, Reilly’s parents came home from dinner. He filled them in, and they contacted Florida police, who tracked down the boy.

The troubled teen is doing well now, thanks to a good friend—one he’d never met in person—who was willing to put down the keyboard and lend an ear. Says Reilly’s mother, Sheila Reilly, “You just have to show up and talk to people. And listen.”

1. What do people usually think of kids who are playing video games according to Paragraph 1?
A.They are warmhearted, ready to lend an ear to others.
B.They are lonely, always immersed (沉迷;陷入) in their games.
C.They never communicate with anyone when playing video games.
D.They are not interested in study and get on badly with parents.
2. Which of the following is the most similar to the underlined sentence in meaning?
A.Suicide is a tough problem for a high school kid to deal with.
B.Suicide is common among high school kids.
C.Suicide is a problem a high school kid has to throw away.
D.Suicide is a problem a high school kid has to live with.
3. What can we infer from the text?
A.Reilly didn’t notice his online friend behaved in a strange way until his friend messaged him.
B.Reilly’s mother rang up the police but the police refused to offer help.
C.Reilly never met his friend in person although they both were familiar online.
D.Reilly was informed of the reason why his friend wants to commit a suicide.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Listening to others has many benefits.
B.A good relationship with others is important.
C.A teen saves another teen’s life online.
D.Good communication skill can helps save a life.
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8 . When you're struggling to finish a term paper, preparing a big presentation or studying for final exams, sleep might be the first thing you sacrifice so you have time to get all the work done. To make up for it , you might start drinking coffee to help you study late into the night. But there's bad news if you're trying   to keep that kind of schedule for more than a couple of days.

"We were particularly surprised that the performance advantage invested by two daily 200-milligram doses (剂量)of caffeine was lost after lack of sleep for three nights, " lead author Tracy Jill Doty said in a statement. "These results are important, because caffeine is widely used to deal with performance decline following periods of lack of sleep. The data from this study suggests that the same effective daily dose of caffeine is unable to prevent performance decline over many days of lack of sleep. "

The sample size was very small (48 people), so we can't think everyone will respond the same way. Those 48 people slept five hours per night for five nights straight. They got a caffeine dose equal to a large cup of coffee around 8 am and another around 12 pm each day. For the first two days, the people who got caffeine were performing better on attention and reaction tests. But by the third day, the caffeine was no longer helping them perform any better than the people who didn't get any caffeine.

Increasing the caffeine dose may have changed that. "But the more caffeine you consume, the more negative side affects you feel,"   Doty said. "This work goes along with lots of other work showing that the negative effects of lacking sleep are difficult to overcome. This is true even with a heavy daily dose of caffeine.

1. Who will be the intended reader of the text?
A.Educators.B.Students.
C.Adults.D.Officials.
2. How was the experiment mainly conducted?
A.By listing examples.
B.By reasoning.
C.By analyzing results
D.By arguing
3. What does the result of the study show?
A.Caffeine fails to perform better over an extended time.
B.Increasing caffeine can promote one's performance.
C.Drinking too much coffee might lead to sleep loss.
D.Caffeine doesn't prevent performance decline at all.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Coffee: Sleep Loss.
B.Coffee: Performance Increase.
C.Enough Sleep Makes Coffee Work.
D.The More Coffee, the Worse Effects.

9 . Maeve Higgins once set herself a task. The Irish-born comedian wanted to see what life would be like if she stopped laughing at things that weren’t funny. Turns out it wasn’t as easy as she thought. “It was so hard,” she says. “ Laughter is a lubricant (润滑油) and is expected, and it’s really hard not to do it.”

Higgins suggests there’s something particularly special about being part of the shared experience that is live comedy — that curious magic that occurs when people come together specifically to laugh.

Comedy is more than just a pleasant way to pass an evening, humour more than something to amuse. They’re interwoven into our everyday existence. Whether you’re sharing an amusing story at a party or telling a dark joke at a funeral, humour is everywhere. But what is it for? And can humour, as comedy, change how we feel, what we think or even what we do?

As an essential part of human interaction, humour has been on the minds of thinkers for centuries. One of the most enduring theories of humour was put forward by the philosopher Thomas Hobbes. It asserts that humour appears to make fun of the weak and exert superiority. While this is clearly the function of some comedy, it’s far from a complete explanation for the overall purpose of humour.

For some comedians, it’s not just about getting laughs — it’s about changing what we think and maybe even what we do. If there’s one comic who is really typical of this, it’s Josie Long. A social justice activist and a comedian, Long has a reputation for delightful, optimistic humour and storytelling.

As her career has evolved, she has consciously put social and political topics at the heart of her act. She believes that comedians have a role to play in challenging some of the most pressing issues of the day.

British comic Stephen K Amos sells out venues seating thousands, year in, year out. Amos firmly believes that when comics consciously deal with pressing or controversial (有争议的)social issues like racism, they can reach people on a much more meaningful level than that achieved by briefly lifting someone’s mood. And while it may be difficult to quantify, he says, the social and psychological impact of comedy deserves much greater recognition.

The research backs this up. Although the role of comedy is to be entertaining first and foremost, Sharon Lockyer, a sociologist who studies humour, has identified a number of possible other functions. These include challenging stereotypes (刻板印象).

Amos’s work frequently settles the issues of race by challenging stereotypes.”I don’t do things for shock value,” he says. “ I do stuff that matters to me. In the old days it was just about doing jokes. We’ve moved on — people are talking about things that matter. ”

1. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about?
A.The benefits of laughing.
B.What a comedian’s daily work is about.
C.Why Maeve Higgins chose to be a comedian.
D.Maeve Higgins’ understanding of the appeal of comedy.
2. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A.Protect the weak from the evil.
B.Encourage people to be stronger.
C.Be determined to improve oneself.
D.Show you are better than other people.
3. According to the article, how does comedy have an effect on social issues?
A.By gradually influencing people’s attitudes.
B.By urging politicians to try and solve the issues.
C.By quickly yet thoroughly changing people’s thinking.
D.By calling on the whole society to pay attention to the issues.
4. According to the article, comedy includes the following roles except ________ .
A.getting people to laugh
B.promoting social progress
C.influencing people’s ideas
D.making people more productive
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10 . Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family-friendly attractions.

Spruce Street Harbor Park

Spruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock (吊床), play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Don’t miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.

Blue Cross RiverRink

Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy foods and drinks from the on-site (现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.

Sesame Place

Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show’s most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.

Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches

On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia’s Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three- to five-minute tales about the colonial (殖民的) era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.

1. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?
A.People who are fans of popular stars.
B.People who want to have a relaxing day.
C.People who have a preference for skating.
D.People who are interested in water activities.
2. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?
A.Sesame Place.B.Blue Cross RiverRink.
C.The Parx Liberty Carousel.D.Spruce Street Harbor Park.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To tell what we can do in certain places.
B.To encourage people to visit Philadelphia.
C.To recommend some places for family fun.
D.To compare some attractions in Philadelphia
2021-04-25更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 2单元检测卷
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