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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在参与孩子的学校生活中,发现自己粗心大意,并且因为迟到,其他家长拒绝和自己拼车,于是作者决心改变,承担起对孩子的责任,再也没有迟到过。

1 . I was surprised to find the congestion (拥塞) outside Layla’s primary school was unusually absent—I’d driven right into a parking space, and I was on time, for once. The school bell rang, and in a moment a stream of children made their way through the gate. But something was different—the kids were piling into vehicles in threes and fours.

Before I could enquire my daughter Layla, Mr Trent, the deputy head, approached. “Mrs Pavis, did you not read our letter?” Letter? What letter? I had a history of not looking out for them, and not reading them in most cases. “The letter? Of course. It must have just slipped my mind—I’ve been away with work.”

Now I was digging around in Layla’s messy schoolbag at home. Eventually, I found several letters, all addressing the same topic—parking outside the school gates. Apparently with some parents parking illegally, the police were about to get involved. “Why didn’t you give me these letters?” I demanded. Layla shrugged. “I forgot.” I was about to launch into a severe lecture when it occurred to me that I had always forgotten—I had forgotten to give Layla her money for cookery that morning and forgotten to hang out the kids’ washed clothes.

I contained myself and figured out that they wanted the parents to car-pool (拼车). I spent the next half hour ringing round Layla’s friends’ parents, enquiring if they would like to car-pool with us. Unfortunately, they were all sorted. It was my own fault—I should have read those letters ages ago. “Er... I overheard others talking about it,” Layla said, “They said they didn’t know who would car-pool with us, because we’re always late.” I flushed instantly. We were a disorganised family, and I was the one to blame.

I resolved to change. With responsibility for my kids, I find I am never, ever late. It’s good for Layla and for her older brothers, and it’s good for me, because now I never leave the house unprepared. I’ve even started checking the kids’ schoolbags for notes from school.

1. What did the author notice when the school was over?
A.It was hard to find a parking space.B.Children were picked up in groups.
C.Her daughter was absent from class.D.She arrived much earlier than others.
2. What stopped the author criticizing her daughter?
A.The reflection of her daily routine.B.The realization of her carelessness.
C.The knowledge of her kid’s character.D.The awareness of her kid’s depression.
3. Why did others refuse to car-pool with them according to Layla?
A.Because they contacted them late.B.Because they failed to keep the house tidy.
C.Because they couldn’t be on time.D.Because they ignored the school’s request.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Action creates motivation.B.Mother’s love never changes.
C.It’s never too late to mend.D.Patience is the key to success.
2024-04-03更新 | 216次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省深圳市翠园中学、龙城高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
2 . We can see movies at ________.
Movie Time
Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
A.10:00 amB.3:45 pmC.9:30 amD.8:00 pm
2024-01-16更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省聊城市第四中学(春考班)2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

3 . Independent living at home is the ideal for every aging person. But a fall or other health-threatening incidents can change everything rapidly.

The wearable “panic buttons” introduced in the late 1980s were a great advance. But they only work if people actually wear them and can reach the button in an emergency. Today there are passive wearables that automatically detect falls, and camera-based systems to monitor elder safety.

Coming from a 40-year career in the semiconductor and wireless communication field, Rafi Zack decided to find a better alternative. “People aren’t devoted to wearing small devices 24/7, and camera-based systems are an invasion(侵犯)of privacy,” he points out, “The most challenging aspect is a fall. How fast we can detect a fall matters because the medical situation worsens quickly. Sometimes people stay on the floor for a long time. We have to find out how to solve that problem.”

Zack is a co-founder, CEO and vice president of R&D at EchoCare Technologies which has developed ECHO (Elderly Care Home Observer), a cloud-connected monitor based on radar technology and machine learning.

Because radar sees through walls, one ECHO unit fixed on the ceiling or wall can monitor one person (or two persons, in a future version) in a standard-sized apartment in a senior living facility. The device detects falls, breathing difficulties, drowning in a bathtub and other dangerous events. It gives out warnings to potential health worsening conditions by continuously monitoring and analyzing the person’s location, posture(姿势), motion and breath. EchoCare tested the device in the United States, Japan, Australia and Israel. ECHO was certified(认证)in 2019 in Japan with the most aging population in the world.

“Bathrooms were the main testing area where about 17,000 deadly accidents happen annually.” said SMK Director and Executive Vice President Tetsuo Hara. “Bathroom makers, home security service providers and nursing homes are highly interested in EchoCare’s solution.” Zack noted, “As more and more elder people live alone as a result of social distancing, there is an increased need to monitor them without the burden of wearables or privacy-invading cameras.”

1. What’s the advantage of ECHO over “panic buttons”?
A.It has camera-based systems.B.It has been widely accepted.
C.It can function without cameras.D.Its buttons can be easily reached.
2. What can we know about ECHO from paragraph 5?
A.It is designed to send out warnings regularly.
B.It monitors dangerous health-related events.
C.It was certified in many developed countries.
D.It detects more than one person at the same time.
3. What can we infer about the future of ECHO?
A.It’ll become more popular with the elderly.
B.It’ll stop 17,000 deaths happening annually.
C.It’ll be used in nursing homes and hospitals.
D.It’ll help elderly people to live an active life.
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A.An Advanced Medical Instrument
B.A High-tech Monitor for the Elderly
C.The Invention of a Healthcare Device
D.The Improvement of a Medical Facility
2021-05-28更新 | 682次组卷 | 7卷引用:河北省石家庄市2021-2022学年第一学期12月月考高二英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . It’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back at viewers, following them with her eyes no matter where they are in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.

A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle of 15.4° off to the viewer’s right — well outside the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “She’s not looking at you.”

This is ironic (讽刺), because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect”, which is absolutely real. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.

Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars (虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him.

To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers gathered 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected (相交) Mona Lisa’s gaze. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged that the woman in the “Mona Lisa” portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right.

So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect” just thought it was a cool name.

1. It is generally believed that the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa” ________.
A.attracts the viewers to look back
B.seems mysterious because of her eyes
C.fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers
D.looks at observers wherever they stand
2. What did the new study find?
A.The Mona Lisa effect does not really exist.
B.The mystery of the woman’s smile in the painting.
C.The angle of the gaze in Mona Lisa effect.
D.Mona Lisa effect does not occur with Mona Lisa.
3. The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to ________.
A.confirm Horstmann’s belief
B.create artificial-intelligence avatars
C.calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze
D.show how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Horstmann thinks it cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.
B.The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.
C.Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.
D.The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgement.
2021-05-28更新 | 459次组卷 | 3卷引用:四川省成都市树德中学高2021届高三高考适应性考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
20-21高二下·浙江·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |

5 . China was a latecomer to space exploration, and in the movies, it has been a latecomer to science fiction. That has probably changed.

The country’s first blockbuster (大片) set in space, The Wandering Earth, opened in February amid high expectations that it would represent the beginning of a new era in Chinese filmmaking. Shown in 3D, The Wandering Earth takes place in a distant future in which the sun is about to expand into a red giant and devour (吞食) the Earth. The approaching danger forces the world’s engineers to work out a plan to move the planet to a new solar system. Things go very badly when Earth has to pass Jupiter, setting off a desperate fight to save humanity from being totally destroyed.

The Wandering Earth is adapted from a short novel by Liu Cixin, the writer who has led a renaissance in science fiction in China. His works are great epics (史诗) and deeply researched. Translating them into movies would challenge any filmmaker, as the director of The Wandering Earth, Guo Fan, admitted.

Guo noted that Chinese Studios had been cautious about investing the resources required to make convincing science-fiction. The budget for The Wandering Earth reportedly reached nearly $50 million— modest by Hollywood standards but still significant in China. “I really hope this movie will not lose money at least,” said Guo before the movie’s release. The popularity of Liu’s novels could help. So could the fact that China has reached a milestone in space: the landing of a probe (航天探测器) on the far side of the moon in January. Although decades behind Russia and the United States, China has now put astronauts in orbit and has ambitious plans to join---or even lead---a new age of space exploration.

Unlike some typical Hollywood movies, The Wandering Earth does not feature a world-saving hero. The fight to save Earth is fought instead by a group. A vision of international cooperation to cope with the threats facing the Earth is a theme that runs deeply through Liu’s fiction.

1. What message does the success of the movie The Wandering Earth convey?
A.It lives up to the audience’s high expectations.
B.It marks a new height of the Chinese filmmaking industry.
C.It displays China’s ambition to lead space exploration.
D.It sets new and higher standards for Chinese movies.
2. The Wandering Earth achieved great success because of ________.
A.giant investment of Chinese studiosB.the high reputation of the film director
C.China’s advances in space explorationD.the deep research and world-saving theme
3. What might be the best title of the passage?
A.A New Era for Space Exploration Begins
B.A Film Based on Liu Cixin’s Novel Enjoys Great Popularity
C.China’s First Space-Themed Film Features Cooperation
D.China’s Film Industry Eventually Joins the Space Race
2021-05-28更新 | 191次组卷 | 3卷引用:【浙江新东方】高中英语20210513-011

6 . My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked on an assembly (装配) line. My best friend Betsy’s father was an executive (管理者) at Hough Bakeries, which, at special festivals, made little rabbit-shaped cakes for all its stores. The plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help, and the shift (轮班) fell over spring break, during which I had no plans. Cake? I loved cake-icing especially. I’d earn minimum wage. I’d see how a factory worked. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea for a girl like me and called Betsy’s dad with their permission.

Our roles on the line were simple: Place cakes on conveyor belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove the cakes from belt; place onto trays. This was harder than it sounds. With your mind wandering, the cakes pile up. As I told my parents that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d expected. Dad smiled. This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the money you earned, he told me. And if your feet hurt or the minutes felt like hours, well then that was just motivation to keep those grades up and get that college education.

And the icing? We kids were allowed to eat as much as we wanted. By noon the first day, I could barely look at the stuff. To borrow a favorite phrase from my father: The executives weren’t born yesterday.

1. Why did the writer decide to take the job?
A.To earn lots of money.
B.To enjoy her spring break.
C.To help Betsy’s father temporarily.
D.To learn of the operation of the plant.
2. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A.The writer found the job simple.
B.The job needed great concentration.
C.The writer quit the job the first night.
D.Father laughed at the writer’s performance.
3. How did Dad respond to the writer’s first-day experience?
A.Inspiring.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Sympathetic.
4. What does the writer mean by saying “I could barely look at the stuff”?
A.She found the icing ugly.B.She was tired from the work.
C.She had eaten too much icing.D.She felt depressed with the job.
2021-05-28更新 | 397次组卷 | 3卷引用:福建省莆田第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题
20-21高二下·浙江·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |

7 . It could be said that the northernmost part of our planet holds the secrets of our past as well as our future.

Through our exploration of the Arctic, scientists have discovered more about the biodiversity (生物多样性) of the area as well as how to preserve Earth’s ecosystems. Yet as one of the most severe but most primitive (原始的) places on Earth, the Arctic has been affected by human activities---research and exploration, booming tourism and above all, global warming---in recent decades.

Jonathan Smith, producer of the BBC documentary Blue Planet II, shared his filming experience in the Arctic. “We were all set and ready to film but we needed two major things---walrus (海象) and ice. I had expected that walrus may be hard to find, but I didn't expect it to be hard to find ice,” he told the BBC. “The crew was all commenting on how surprisingly warm it was.”

They were not mistaken. Scientists have been recording changes in the Arctic. Its sea ice minimum in summer, for example, has reduced by 40 percent in the past 30 years, NASA data showed. These changes have had bad influences on the Arctic and the human, animal and plant life that calls it home.

But the effects of these changes are not limited to the inhabitants of this area alone. In fact, it could be said that the weight of the world relies on this icy region. The Earth’s steady climate depends on the Arctic’s sea ice, which acts as a huge white reflector (反光体) at the top of the planet, bouncing some of the sun’s rays back into space. The more Arctic sea ice melts, the less light is reflected, and the more the dark oceans will absorb the sun’s radiation. The Arctic also helps circulate ocean movement, moving cold and warm water around the globe.

With visible changes in the global climate, the Arctic has given us a wake-up call---what happens “up in the North” doesn’t just stay there. It comes with a high cost to the world at large. It's time for us to pay attention to this chilly region and learn more about what’s happening there, as well as its past and possible future.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is the most threatening challenge the Arctic faces?
A.Coldness.B.Darkness.C.Global warming.D.Wilderness.
2. Why does the author quote Jonathan Smith’s words in Paragraph 3?
A.To give an example.B.To support an idea.
C.To clarify a question.D.To provide more information.
3. Why are the effects of the changes in the Arctic so important to the whole world?
A.The sea ice absorbs the sun’s radiation to keep the Earth’s climate steady.
B.The Arctic helps circulate air around the world.
C.The Arctic is home to the human, animal and plant life.
D.The sea ice helps reduce global warming by reflecting the sunlight.
4. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the present situation of the Arctic?
A.Concerned.B.Approving.C.Optimistic.D.Contradictory.
2021-05-28更新 | 167次组卷 | 3卷引用:【浙江新东方】高中英语20210513-011
20-21高一下·浙江·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |

8 . Modern agriculture and its ability to feed billions of people may be one of humanity’s greatest achievements. However, it comes with hidden costs. For example, have you ever considered how much water is needed to provide you with a steak or a salad? It may surprise you.

In a recent study published in the journal Nutrients, scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), took a close look at the diets of 9,341 adult Australians – specifically, their “water-scarcity (缺少) footprints”.

The water-scarcity footprint is a widely recognized measurement of water consumption(消耗). First, it counts the liters of water you used. Then, it looks at the place where the water was used. Using a liter of water in the desert is not the same as using a liter of water in a tropical (热带的) rainforest. The more scarce water is in your area, the larger your water-scarcity footprint.

The scientists found that the average Australian’s diet had a water-scarcity footprint of 362 liters per day. Snacks and beverages – cookies, cakes, sodas and alcohol – accounted for 25 percent of the water-scarcity footprint. The research also included a glass of wine (41 liters), a single serving of potato chips (23 liters), and a small bar of milk chocolate (21 liters). Not surprisingly, cutting out snacks would be the NO.1 priority if you wanted to lower your own water-scarcity footprint.

Climate change is causing droughts and extreme weather. In 2018, Cape Town, South Africa, nearly ran out of water due to a drought. Its freshwater reservoir(水库) stayed at just above 13.5 percent of full capacity. By 2030, a world of about 8.6 billion people will need 35 percent more water, and 50 percent more food, according to the United States National Intelligence Council.

So, we need to watch what we eat, not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies.

1. What do we know about water-scarcity footprints?
A.They are not related to places where we live.
B.They measure how much water one consumes.
C.They count the amount of water a family wastes.
D.They are used to measure water scarcity in the desert.
2. What could be done first to lower your water scarcity footprint?
A.Stop eating snacks.B.Go on a diet.
C.Drink less sodas and alcohol.D.Eat more cookies or cakes.
3. Why is Cape Town mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A.To praise the efforts made by Cape Town.
B.To explain the reasons for water shortages.
C.To stress the serious situation in Cape Town.
D.To show the harmful effects of climate change.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.It’s easy to feed all the people in the future.
B.We are facing a greater shortage of water than of food.
C.Water shortages may bring about many social problems.
D.Our eating habits could make a difference to water shortages.
2021-05-28更新 | 116次组卷 | 2卷引用:【浙江新东方】双师315高一下
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . Eurail Passes

Ever dreamed of traveling around Europe? If so, then there are several types of Eurail passes available for unlimited rail travel in up to 33 countries. Which one is best for you?


Eurail Global Pass

The Eurail Global Pass is the standard pass, available for unlimited first-class travel for continuous periods ranging from 15 days to three months. Keep in mind that if you choose, say, the 15-day option, you must travel for 15 continuous days; if you skip a day because you want to stay a little longer in Paris, you’ll lose that day of travel.


Eurail Global Pass Flexi

If you’re planning to spend a few days in each city before moving on, the Eurail Global Pass Flexi may be a better option. This pass offers first class travel for any 10 or 15 days within a two-month period. The travel days can be continuous or non-continuous; the choice is yours.


Eurail Select Passes

While Eurail Global Passes are ideal for extensive multinational transportation, travelers who are visiting only three to five countries may be better off purchasing a Eurail Select Pass. With this, you may choose to travel within three, four or five bordering European countries for a duration of five, six, eight or 10 days within a two-month period. If selecting five countries, you also have the option of 15 travel days. The 28 different countries available allow for hundreds of different combinations.


Youth Pass

Travelers between the ages of 12 and 26 can save 35 percent by purchasing the Youth Pass, which essentially provides the same benefits as the regular Eurail Global Pass, except that you travel in second class rather than first class. Passes for children 4–11 cost half of the adult fare, and children under 4 travel free.

1. How is the Eurail Global Pass Flexi different from the Eurail Global Pass?
A.It is more flexible.B.It is more reliable.
C.It is available in more countries.D.It offers more travel days.
2. What is a Eurail Select Pass suitable for?
A.Traveling through 28 different countries.
B.Traveling for five to 10 days in 10 countries.
C.Traveling for 15 days in three to five countries.
D.Traveling through three to five neighboring countries.
3. Which type of Eurail pass provides no first-class travel?
A.The Eurail Select Pass.B.The Youth Pass.
C.The Eurail Global Pass.D.The Eurail Global Pass Flexi.

10 . Tropical ( 热带的) rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate, and according to a new report by Rainforest Foundation Norway, humans are to blame. The world’s dependence on coal, farming, beans, palm oil and mining has resulted in two-thirds of Earth’s tropical rainforests being completely destroyed, and the remaining ecosystems being put closer to a tipping point.

Tropical rainforests once covered 14.5 million square kilometers of Earth’s surface, but now, just one-third of that remains undamaged. Of the original area tropical rainforests once occupied, 34% is completely gone and 30% is suffering from damage. All that remains is roughly 9.5 million square kilometers, and 45% of that is in a degraded (恶化) state, the report says.

Researchers blame human consumption for the loss. While agriculture has always been a driving factor of rainforest loss, the report said that energy consumption, international trade and the production of beans and palm oil, logging and mining have been the largest threats (威胁) over the past century. A significant number of US products rely on resources from tropical rainforests. The country heavily relies on palm oil, rubber and cocoa, all of which come from forests around the world. Often, these resources are harvested from illegally destroyed lands.

Tropical rainforests are home to more than half of the Earth’s biodiversity and have more carbon in living organisms than any other ecosystem. In addition to supporting significant animal life, tropical rainforests are also necessary for slowing down global warming. “These unique ecosystems are suffering from constant abuse, through our bottomless appetite for land and resources,” said Anders Krogh, the author of the report. “We expect that upcoming UN climate and biodiversity summits provide specific targets and measures to protect tropical rainforests.”

The researchers also believe that the loss of tropical rainforests puts the whole world at the risk of future diseases. “Huge deforestation (毁林) is violating nature’s natural virus protection systems,” Krogh said. “The outbreak of COVID-19 should bring rainforest protection to the top of the agenda of all policy makers and world leaders concerned about preventing the outbreak of new diseases.”

1. Why are the data listed in Paragraph 2?
A.To show the serious loss of tropical rainforests.
B.To present the process of rainforest degradation.
C.To stress the role of rainforests in the ecosystems.
D.To explain the reason for the disappearance of rainforests.
2. What leads to the decrease of rainforests?
A.Traditional method of farming.
B.Global imbalance of international trade.
C.The world’s much dependence on clean energy.
D.Human unreasonable consumption of rainforest resources.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The loss of rainforests will destroy the future generations.
B.Immediate attention should be paid to protecting rainforests.
C.The disappearance of rainforests has accelerated the spread of the virus.
D.Politicians are concerned about preventing the outbreak of new diseases.
4. What can be the best title for this passage?
A.Tropical rainforests are declining
B.Rainforests slow down global warming
C.Humans are to pay for the loss of rainforests
D.World leaders are acting to protect rainforests
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