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1 . A roadside system that detects if a mobile phone is in use in a passing vehicle is being tested in the UK first. Despite being unable to tell whether the driver is using the phone, it is hoped that it will act as a warning to people who make calls behind the wheel. The technology picks up the phone signal in the vehicle and activates(激活) a roadside warning sign of a mobile phone with a red line through it.

The system can’t tell the difference between a driver and a passenger on a bus, but to some degree it can warn drivers that they can be detected using their phones. Using a directional antenna(天线),the detector picks up radio waves produced by a phone handset , and measures the signal strength and length of them. When a signal is detected of duration(持续时间) long enough and signal strength strong enough to set off the system, the detector activates the warning sign. The detector is able to distinguish Bluetooth connections or hands- free devices which, when picked up,will prevent the activation.

While this new system is no replacement for a police officer catching someone in the act, it could be enough to make some drivers think twice- and that has to be a positive step forward. However, just as technology has enabled the problem of drivers using mobile phones illegally, it can also be a big part of the solution in getting people to stop. Statistics from the devices will be shared with Norfolk Police, the county council said. The council said that enabling the system to record specific number plates could be a“future development”.

Using a mobile phone at the wheel is one of the four road crimes which can have horrible consequences if it causes a deadly or serious car crash. Law enforcement(执行) technology has been falling behind for a decade and not made any easier by motor producers that encourage users to plug in their phones even before driving.

1. What is the function of the roadside system according to Paragraph 1?
A.To collect information for future use.
B.To send out cellphone signals to drivers.
C.To detect passengers' wrong use of phones.
D.To warn people against using pones while driving.
2. How does the detector of the roadside system work?
A.It measures the length of the phone.
B.It warns drivers with a phone in hand.
C.It picks up radio waves from handsets.
D.It activates the vehicle's Bluetooth system.
3. What does the text suggest drivers do with the road warning sign?
A.Swift to Bluetooth while driving.
B.Have a close watch of road signs.
C.Avoid being picked up by detectors.
D.Stop using a hands- free mobile phone.
4. What will the county council probably do in the future?
A.Share the devices with the police.
B.Make the system more advanced.
C.Replace the police with the new system.
D.Take steps to settle road safety problems.

2 . When I met and married a Japanese man in New York, I thought he would learn a bit more English and we would continue to live our lives there. But in life’s twists and turns, we ended up living in Tokyo! I was the one who needed to learn Japanese and fast ! There is no experience quite as lonely as living in a foreign country without a grasp of the language. Especially to make friends and to break that loneliness, it is the first and foremost goal to attain… always an uphill climb, while totally awkward!

I was a trained English Language teacher, and while I lived abroad I did that work, and when we moved back to America I planned to continue it. The country’s financial difficulties at the time, however, saw deep cuts to the English as a Second Language positions in the schools and to refugee language programs. So I simply took a job in a department store, at its Child Playroom.

But this store was located near a major company that hired some of its workforce from many other countries. Often a preschooler in my playroom could not speak a word of English, and would look so lost and lonely !My heart flew to them! We interacted with each other a lot. We would play English language games and they would teach their language to me.

Years later, when a small girl who had come from South America could speak good English, she said to me, “Teacher, remember when I called you Maestra?” Another child whose language was only Russian originally —we built a robot from blocks and fed it block food and leaned English words that way—would come years afterwards and continue to play that same game! These moments became my life compass—due north is that place where when persons are different, Love Matters !

1. What was the author’s challenge after marriage?
A.She had to give up her job.B.She lost all her best friends.
C.She needed to learn a new language.D.She was forced to live overseas.
2. Why did the author change her job after she returned home?
A.She set up her own company.B.She lost interest in teaching.
C.Better teachers were needed.D.Teaching jobs were greatly reduced.
3. What would the author and the young children do in the playroom?
A.They learned each other’s languages.B.They took language tests.
C.They cared for each other.D.They encouraged each other in learning.
4. Which word can best describe the author’s interactions with children?
A.Tiring.B.Helpful.C.Simple.D.Humorous.

3 . If you wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜), you might not know the best way to deal with old ones. Washing them down the sink or flushing them down the toilet is not the way to go. Yet one in five people who wear contact lenses do just that. However, the plastic in their lenses can linger (存留), polluting both water and land.

Rolf Halden, an engineer at Arizona State University in Tempe, and his team created an online survey. More than 400 contact lens wearers took part. The questions asked how many got rid of their lenses inappropriately. About 20 percent — one in five — sent their used contact lenses down sink drain or toilet. Assuming all contact lens wearers in the U. S. do that at the same rate, the researchers then calculated how much plastic would be flushed away each year. Their estimate: 6 to 10 metric tons! That's about the weight of two to three adult African forest elephants. Contact lenses are a tiny part of the world's plastic pollution. But the unique plastic used in contact lenses could make them a big concern.

To figure it out, researchers exposed contact lenses to the microbes (微生物) used to clean wastewater in water-treatment plants. These microbes made the plastics begin to fall apart, but they weren't fully broken down. Instead, they created a lot of tiny pieces called microplastics.

Halden worries that these small plastic bits will cause trouble in the food chain. In water, the plastics from contact lenses sink. Animals could view these tiny bits as food. But because the plastic won't provide them with nutrition, this could threaten the health of animals who dined on it.

And that's already happening. Many studies have shown that corals, larval fish and shellfish are mistaking microplastics for food. Over time, they risk accumulating even higher levels of plastic in their bodies. Also the pollution has already shown up in bottled water, sea salt and fish sold for human consumption.

1. Rolf Halden's survey shows that ________.
A.contact lenses have won popularity with Americans
B.contact lenses have caused a huge part of plastic pollution
C.some contact lens wearers throw away their old lenses improperly
D.many contact lens wearers don't wear their lenses in the proper way
2. What did the researchers find about lenses in water-treatment plants?
A.They could be broken down completely.
B.They could be processed properly there.
C.They couldn't be affected by microbes.
D.Some of them became microplastics.
3. What does the underlined sentence “And that's already happening” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Tiny pieces are entering oceans.
B.Sea creatures are eating microplastics.
C.Animals are causing plastic pollution.
D.Contact lenses are damaging the environment
4. Which one of the following is most probably to be discusssed next?
A.People's eyesight is getting worse and worse.
B.Contact lenses must be banned immediately.
C.Animals in the sea are lacking in nutrition.
D.The impacts microplastic pollution has on human health.
2021-04-26更新 | 144次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古包头市2021届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
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4 . One of Britain' s most outstanding scientists says the growth in the use of electronic tablets and smart phones is causing people to spend so much time indoors that they need to take regular vitamin D supplements to make up for the lack of sunlight they receive naturally.

Geneticist Steve Jones said he himself was a follower to the cause and urged others to follow. “I never thought I would be a person who would take vitamin supplements;I always thought it was absolute nonsense. But now I take vitamin D every day. Today, because I knew the sun wasn't going to shine, I took an extra one,” he said.

Exposure to the sun is the major source of vitamin D. However, people are spending less and less time outdoors in many areas. The problem is particularly serious in Scotland. "The Scots are the whitest people in the world because their entire body systems are crying out for vitamin D," he said, adding that life expectancy in Scotland is two years shorter than in England or Wales. Multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症), a medical condition which is often seen in northern Europe, is also higher in Scotland than in England.

Vitamin D helps with the absorption of Ca, which helps keep bones strong. And Jones said the fact that rickets (佝偻病) was making a comeback in Britain after nearly 50 years was another sign of how changing behavior patterns were bringing physical harm.

Jones admitted that concerns over the damaging effects on skin of long-time exposure to the sun were reasonable, but said sunlight was healthy and necessary for the human body, and could help in lowering blood pressure. "If you lie on the beach for an hour, you will drop your blood pressure by about 10 points, because it relaxes your blood vessels (血管). So, get out in the sun while we still can," he said.

1. How are people affected by the rise of technology according to the text?
A.They are more sensitive to sunlight
B.They take more vitamin D supplements.
C.They get less vitamin D than before.
D.They become addicted to electronic games.
2. What’s Jones’ attitude towards taking vitamin D supplements now?
A.Skeptical.B.Cautious.
C.Worried.D.Supportive.
3. Why are the Scots the whitest people in the world?
A.Because they are in great need of sunlight.
B.Because their blood pressure is very low.
C.Because they enjoy a short period of sunshine.
D.Because they are easy to get multiple sclerosis.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Get out and gain more Vitamin D
B.Keep away from tablets and phones
C.Pay attention to the importance of sunlight
D.Take vitamin D supplements to keep healthy
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5 . Calculated every year by Global Footprint Network(GFN),Earth Overshoot Day(地球生态超载日)is the day when human has used up all the natural resources—produce,meat,fish,water and wood.This means we use up them ahead of time before the end of the year.

It is just like spending your entire years' money by August and then borrow money from friends,knowing fully well you cannot pay back. GFN says the same thing happens in the case of the earth."Because we give out more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than our oceans and forests can take in,and we harvest forests more quickly than they can regrow,"he said.

In a perfect world,we should only spend what we have.This means Earth Overshoot Day would fll on 31 December or perhaps in the following year. Unfortunately,the day has been climbing up quickly since 2014 when it fell on 19 August.In 2015,it was 13 August,and this year, the earliest so far—8 August!

According to GFN,Australia tops the list,with the United States coming in a close second.If the world's population started to live like either of these countries,we would need more resources to meet our needs.

Fortunately,experts say the situation isn't as bad as it sounds. Many countries have already taken measures to reduce carbon emissions(释放)by using wind or solar energy.People can also help by eating less meat, walking, cycling or taking public transportation,as well adopting the three Rs: Reduce,Reuse&Recycle.If we work together,we can help push back Earth Overshoot Day to December 31 or even beyond.

1. How does the author explain Earth Overshoot Day?
A.By giving us some data.
B.By comparing it to personal money.
C.By describing the process of waste.
D.By introducing the present situation of the earth.
2. Whats the experts' attitude towards the present situation of the earth according to the last paragraph?
A.Uncertain.B.Negative.C.Skeptical.D.Positive.
3. Which shows that we use natural resources best?
A.Earth Overshot Day falls on different days every year.
B.Earth Overshoot Day falls on 8 August.
C.Earth Overshoot Day falls on 31 December.
D.Earth Overshoot Day is put forward year by year.
4. What's the purpose of calculating Earth Overshoot Day?
A.To warn people to plan for their future.
B.To tell people the importance of nature.
C.To teach people how to protect the earth.
D.To call on people to care about the earth.

6 . The 90-minute documentary, Amazing China, which is co-produced by China Central Television and China Film Corp, opened in theatres nationwide.

The film focuses on the major achievements the country has made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012 under Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.

Speaking about the documentary, Wei Tie, the director, says," The film arouses Chinese pride from deep inside."

The documentary focuses on key Chinese infrastructure(基础设施)projects in aerospace,high-speed rail,the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the world's largest single-dish telescope FAST. The documentary also informs viewers that seven of the world's 10 biggest sea ports are now in China and that the country now has the longest high-speed rail network in the world.

In the film, Lin Ming, the chief engineer of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project, says," In the past, what kind of projects we took up was decided by what kind of facilities we had. But, nowadays, no matter what kind of projects we are assigned, we develop the technology to complete it." His voice is calm but his words show the country’s self-confidence. Speaking of the importance of the new documentary for the Chinese, La Peikang, the head of China Film Corp, says," It's not only about showing the achievements, but presenting the present situation of China. The film will help people to know our country better."

Amazing China also focuses on common people. In the film, you see a young Tibetan woman volunteering in rural areas to help people get rid of poverty. And, you also see a successful entrepreneur from the coastal Fujian Province who settles in the Gobi Desert, in northwest China, who has taken up a new career growing grapes.

1. The underlined word" assigned" in Paragraph 5 means________.
A.givenB.allowedC.requiredD.connected
2. Which of the following is NOT the focus of the documentary?
A.The high-speed rail.B.The ancient Silk Road.
C.The single-dish telescope FASTD.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
3. What does the last paragraph aim to tell us?
A.The documentary also covers common people.
B.The film calls on people to convert the Gobi Desert.
C.The film encourages more people to volunteer in rural areas.
D.A young Tibetan woman is the main character of the documentary.
4. What's the best title of the passage?
A.An Introduction to China
B.An Introduction to Xi Jinping Thought
C.The Effect of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
D.An Introduction to a Documentary Named Amazing China
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7 . As an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AlDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.

Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medications to enable him to survive. When be was five, he had a tube inserted (插入) in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were linked to this pump and continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented(补充的) oxygen to support his breathing.

Tyler wasn’t willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler were amazed at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler’s mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.

This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler’s mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.

A few days before his death, Tyler called me over to his hospital bed and whispered,“might die soon. I’m not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she’s coming to heaven, too. I’ll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”

1. From the passage, we can learn that Tyler is ________.
A.courageous and optimisticB.confident and energetic
C.enthusiastic and adventurousD.ambitious and passionate
2. Tyler had to wear his backpack because_______.
A.it contained his favourite toys from his mother
B.it provided oxygen to support his breathing
C.it had the pump supplying medications to his bloodstream
D.it made himself recognized by his mother in the crowd
3. We can learn from the passage that______.
A.Tyler gave up the chance to enjoy his childhood because of the deadly disease
B.Wearing his medicine-laden backpack Tyler couldn't play or race around his backyard
C.Tyler's mother often dressed him in red to make him attractive
D.While he was suffering from the deadly disease, Tyler tried to enjoy his life
4. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Gifts in my lifeB.Dress me in red
C.Never give upD.Live with HIV

8 . When you are standing in front of fruit shelves in the supermarket, what is your attitude toward the imperfect tomatoes? Will you be blind to the ugly tomatoes without any hesitation and even throw them aside in disgust? Or will you put them in the shopping baskets without discrimination(歧视)? Most of you will bethe former.

Ugly produce is always left along the whole supply chain. After rounds of selection from farmers, packers and retailers, the annual percentage of eatable food waste is more than 30%(900,000 tons)before the produce arrives at shop shelves. These eatable wastes can feed over 2 million people per year. Besides, we also should not ignore the investment in the production process and the pollution caused by rot. For example, one-kilogram apple production consumes 822 litres of water. One ton of vegetables or fruits that are thrown away can produce around 800 litres of polluted water. And food transport is also a source of greenhouse gas.

Is there any great option to maximize farmer interests and reduce further losses? The answer is "YES". After Woolworth in Australia and Countdown in New Zealand introduced "The Odd Bunch", many retailers in America attempted to develop similar projects that could build a bridge between consumers and farmers, and offer ugly produce at more competitive prices. Through these projects, retail enterprises have built corporate reputation and gained confidence from the public. Farmers have significantly reduced the planting cost because of vast purchasing requirements from retailers. Consumers have enjoyed the similar taste at lower prices.

All the food is born equal, and all the food has the same right to be enjoyed. We shouldn't discriminate food through its uncommon looking. Life's "misery"(eg. exposure to the burning sun)will contribute to a more pleasant taste of food. Please value the unique appearance and qualities of these special foods!

1. What does the underlined phrase "the former" in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Hesitating in front of the ugly tomatoes.
B.Leaving the ugly tomatoes on the shelves.
C.Picking out the ugly tomatoes from the shelves.
D.Buying the ugly tomatoes without discrimination.
2. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A.Ugly food attracts consumers' attention.
B.Food selection leads to the rise in prices.
C.Millions starve to death because of food waste.
D.Discrimination against ugly food causes pollution.
3. According to the text, an effective solution to reduce food waste is___________.
A.to use ugly food to solve the water crisis
B.to make ugly food affordable to those in need
C.to make electricity and fertilizer out of ugly food
D.to attract people to the ugly food at bargain prices
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Try to Fall in Love with Ugly Food
B.Uncover the Truth about Ugly Food
C.Why Consumers Won't Buy Ugly Food
D.How Ugly Food Leads to Global Attention
2021-03-20更新 | 110次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古包头市2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
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9 . At age 12, Keegan Sobilo of New Baltimore carefully tucks his legs and arms into a fire suit, pulls on a helmet and climbs into a race car that exceeds 80 mph. He has been doing this since age 8.

"At first, I was scared to death. It was like, 'Let's do bowling or swimming.' It' s still very scary. But he knows what he's doing." said his mother.

"The sixth-grader always wears pajamas to the track every night and takes them off when he puts his race clothes on. He's been doing that for the last four years. That' s his trademark," said Tim Phillips, his crew chief. The first time he wore his train pajamas to the track, Keegan went from last place to ninth place. He decided they brought luck. Since then, he has won a series of championships.

Passion for cars runs in the family. Keegan' s father is a design mechanic at Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. He knows what it means to have seats and roll cages built to fit his son's body. "I tell my son you have to be the perfect package. Winning races every weekend is not the only key. More importantly, you have to have the right name, you have to look the correct way, speak the correct way, and act the correct way. Then the rest of it is really luck, like the stock market."

While Keegan' s classmates play basketball and volleyball, Keegan is at the Birch Run track—practicing, qualifying and racing until 10 pm or 2 am. While many children spend time playing video games, Keegan runs race simulation training with his joystick(操纵杆)after school.

"The kid is cool. It was like having a grandson. We showed respect to each other. And he takes it very seriously," said competitor Mike Todd, 69, of Galesburg, Michigan. "He's an older soul in a young man's body."

1. What does the underlined word "exceeds" in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Remains stable.B.Goes beyond
C.StopsD.Climbs
2. According to the passage, what does Keegan's father value most?
A.VictoryB.Safety
C.Good qualities.D.Real luck.
3. It can be learned from the passage that
A.Keegan spends a lot of time practicing
B.the train pajamas bring Keegan success
C.Keegan's mother worries about his studies
D.Keegan picked up the hobby at the age of 4
4. According to the passage, Keegan showed respect to___________.
A.his grandfatherB.his race car
C.his competitorD.his joystick
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10 . Whales are big, but why aren't they even bigger? A new study says the key factor is how many calories they can take in. Researchers came to this conclusion after using small boats to chase down 300 whales of various species around the world. They reached out with long poles to attach sensors (传感器) to the creatures, allowing them to record what whales were doing as they dived for food.

The study included 90 blue whales, the biggest animals ever to live. Size estimates vary, but they can grow to about 100 feet long and weigh more than 100 tons, according to the American Cetacean Society. The research also included sperm whales, the biggest whales with teeth; they can grow to about 60 feet in length.

Toothed whales hunt their prey (猎物) one at a time, seeking them out in the dark depths with a sonar-like detection. But as their body size increases, their hunting style becomes progressively less efficient — they take in fewer calories from their meals than the number they burn in each dive. That's a result of the limited availability of prey.

Blue whales grow bigger because they feed in a much different and more efficient way, the researchers reported. They open their mouths wide to take in an enormous volume of water — even bigger than their body size — as they swim along. They then close their mouths and strain the water out through a sieve-like filter (过滤器), trapping huge numbers of tiny shrimp-like creatures called krill. That "allows them to take advantage of a very large prey resource that's very rich in a small amount of time," said Jeremy Goldbogen of Stanford University, another member of the research team. "They get a huge bang for the buck."

So why aren't they even bigger than they are? Perhaps blue whales are limited by the seasonal nature of the most nutritious krill patches, which grow huge and dense in the summer," Goldbogen said. "And calculations indicate that to sustain a blue whale that's 115 feet long, you'd need a density of prey that is just not seen anywhere in the world."

1. How did researchers conduct the study?
A.By detecting whales with poles.B.By tracking whales with devices.
C.By filming whales' preying on boats.D.By recording whales' sound from sensors.
2. What do we know about toothed whales?
A.They can grow to about 100 feet long.
B.They seek prey in the shallow waters.
C.They hunt less efficiently as they grow older.
D.They dive consuming more calories as they grow bigger.
3. What makes blue whales different from toothed whales in size?
A.Blue whales have big mouths.
B.Blue whales hunt in the deep sea.
C.Blue whales eat more varieties of foods.
D.Blue whales hunt for food more efficiently.
4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Preying takes more time than before.
B.Preying becomes easier than expected.
C.Whales get a greater harvest from preying.
D.Whales consume more calories than they obtain.
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