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1 . During the COVID-19 pandemic, Julia began her second year as a first grade teacher in an online classroom. One September afternoon, she received a call from and Cynthia, who was having technical difficulties with her granddaughter's tools for online learning.

Julia immediately knew something was wrong with Cynthia. The two women had spoken many times before, but Julia had never heard she sounded like this. Her words were so jumbled that Julia could barely understand her. Julia called her headmaster, Charlie, who convinced her that he would call and check on Cynthia himself.

Just like Julia, Charlie could barely understand Cynthia. He suspected she might be having a stroke (中风) — he recognized the signs from when his own father had suffered one. Charlie immediately became concerned that Cynthia's two grandchildren, ages six and eight, were probably home alone with her and scared. Charlie asked his office manager to send an ambulance to the grandmother's home.

The quick response from Julia and Charlie saved Cynthia's life. She arrived at the hospital in time to get treatment before long-term damage occurred. Thanks to an extended stay in the hospital, she has regained most of the movement throughout her body except for one hand and a region of her mouth.

“I'm proud of the people I work with, that they responded so quickly and that it did make a difference to Cynthia,” says Julia. “I am so pleased to be part of such a caring community.” But the school's crisis response is only one piece of the community's extraordinary efforts to help Cynthia and her granddaughters. Another family with young children took in the two girls.

Virtual learning has been a challenge across the country, but it's fair to say that it has helped the community grow closer. Many teachers there gave their personal phone numbers to students and families in case they needed extra help. In this case, the exchange was literally life-altering.

1. Cynthia called Julia in order to .
A.complain about the poor contents of online learning
B.consult about her granddaughter's academic performance
C.seek some help for lack of certain technical knowledge
D.volunteer her services as a teacher in an online classroom
2. The underlined word “jumbled” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A.brief
B.unclear
C.gentle
D.impolite
3. How did Charlie decide that Cynthia might have suffered a stroke?
A.By recalling his own previous sufferings from the disease.
B.By using his professional knowledge to form the judgment.
C.By combining Julia's call with the granddaughters' description.
D.By identifying the symptoms that a stroke patient may have.
4. What does the author think of virtual leaning?
A.It has caused much inconvenience to parents.
B.It will bring about unavoidable leak of privacy.
C.It has provided more benefits than challenges.
D.It needs technical guidance to be highly effective.
2021-05-28更新 | 367次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省盐城市2021届高三下学期第三次模拟英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |

2 . Nothing succeeds like success, as every parent of a straight-A student knows, but trying to stress academic excellence by telling your child, “You’re so smart!” may be counterproductive. Why? According to a 2017 study, children who think their intelligence is fixed are less likely to pay attention to and bounce back(重新振作)from mistakes than children who think intelligence can grow and change.

In the study, researchers looked at 123 children. The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a “growth mindset”(believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a “fixed mindset” (believing that your intelligence is unable to change). They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded. During the recording, researchers noted that brain activity stopped within a half-second after making a mistake, as children became aware of their mistake and paid closer attention to what went wrong. The larger the brain response was, the more the child focused on the mistake. Based on the data, they concluded that children with a “growth mindset” were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake. While children with a “fixed mindset” were able to “bounce back”, only if they gave their full attention to the mistake.

For parents, the lessons are clear. Don’t pay your children compliments that suggest that intelligence is fixed. If your child hands you an A+ score, don’t say, “You’re so smart!” Instead, say, “Wow, that studying really paid off!” or “You clearly mastered this material-way to go!” Note the effort, not the intelligence.

Besides, many parent shy away from addressing a child’s mistakes, telling them “It’s OK. ”You’ll get it next time. ” without offering them the chances to figure out what goes wrong. Instead, it’s better to reassure your children that mistakes happen, and work to figure out where and how they make the mistake.

1. Which of the following best explains “counterproductive” underlined in paragraph 1?
A.OppositeB.Competitive
C.SuccessfulD.Unknown
2. How did the children with a “growth mindset” react in the study?
A.They made fewer mistakes.B.They tried to avoid mistakes
C.They had smaller brain responseD.They focused more on the mistake.
3. What should parents say when children make a mistake according to the text?
A.You are so careless
B.Paying compliments to children
C.You’ll get it the next time
D.Let’s find out how you made it.
4. What should be avoided according to the study?
A.Overstressing the intelligence.
B.Pay compliment to children.
C.Addressing children’s mistakes.
D.Offering chances to find mistakes.
2021-05-28更新 | 267次组卷 | 4卷引用:江苏省安丰中学、三仓中学、龙岗中学、南师大盐城实验学校四校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题(含听力)

3 . Skyscraper didn’t always mean a tall building. The earliest reference to the word dates back to 1788, when it was used to describe a really tall horse, according to The Oxford English Dictionary. By the 1790s, a Philadelphia doctor had used the term to describe the triangular sail at the very top of a ship.

After the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, the Home Insurance Company hired architect William Jenney to design a tall, fire-proof head office. Jenney was inspired to design the building’s steel framework (框架)after his wife placed a heavy book on a small birdcage and found that the cage supported the weight. Today, that revolutionary structure is widely considered to be the first skyscraper.

Since then, the competition to build the world’s tallest building has been as sharp as the top of the Empire State Building. In the late 1920s, Walter Chrysler and his architect arranged for the secret construction of a roof that added 125 feet of height to the new Chrysler Building, making it 1,046 feet tall. The plan allowed them to eclipse(使逊色)the 927-foot Bank of Manhattan Trust Building.

However, only 11 months after the Chrysler Building was ranked the world’s tallest, it was surpassed by a new neighbor — the Empire State Building. Yet when it opened in 1931, less than 25 percent of the building was occupied. New York jokers called it the “Empty State Building”.

The largest skyscraper in the world always seems to be under construction. Jeddah Tower in Saudi Arabia is the latest and it’s expected to stretch nearly one kilometer (3, 280 feet) into the sky.

1. What did the word “skyscraper” originally mean?
A.A triangular sail.B.A high building.
C.A fire-proof head office.D.An extremely tall horse.
2. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “surpassed” in paragraph 4?
A.given awayB.left behindC.put offD.taken up
3. Why was the Empire State Building called “Empty State Building”?
A.It was ranked the world’s tallest.
B.Tourists were not allowed to visit it.
C.Its construction lasted eleven months.
D.Only a few people lived or worked in it.
4. How does the passage develop?
A.In order of time.B.In order of space.
C.By analyzing causes.D.By giving definitions.
2021-05-28更新 | 184次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省南平市2021届高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题

4 . A new product from Google may help people solve their sleep problems, but some privacy rights groups are concerned.

Google showed off its newest Nest Hub home assistant device on Tuesday. In addition to recognizing your voice, showing pictures, videos, news and weather, it can also track your sleep. The basic model costs about $100 and the sleep-tracking technology will be available for free for the rest of 2021. The sleep tracker makes Google’s product different from a similar home assistant from Amazon. If you put the Nest Hub beside your bed, it can follow how you sleep. That is because of a new computer chip called Soli, which can sense motion. Some people may like the new technology because they would not have to wear another device to bed. Some companies make products people can wear on their wrist to track their sleep.

Google says the new Nest Hub will create reports each week that show how long and how well a person sleeps. It will also show if they snore, cough or wake up often. The company said it studied 15,000 people over the course of 110,000 nights to develop the technology.

For people who want to know more about their sleep, the device sounds like a good idea. But, people who pay attention to privacy are worried what Google might do with the information it is gathering. Jeff Chester is one of those people. He is the director of the Center for Digital Democracy. “Google’s goal is to monetize every cell of your body,” he said.

Google recently bought FitBit, a company that makes a health tracker people can wear on their wrist. Some technology experts think Google may find a way for the Nest Hub to work with the FitBit.

Google says the sleep tracker has a lot of privacy protections. For example, it will only work if the user turns it on. The company said it will not use a person’s sleep information to try to sell advertising. But Chester said he is not so sure that promise will be kept.

1. Which is true about the Google’s new Nest Hub?
A.It’s the first device to track people’s sleep.
B.It has some functions as a home assistant.
C.It can be available for free for the rest of 2021.
D.It is the same as a health tracker produced by FitBit.
2. Why are some people concerned about the Google’s new product?
A.Because private information may be let out.
B.Because the sleeping problems can’t be solved.
C.Because sleep may be interrupted.
D.Because sleeping reports may be created each week.
3. What does the underlined word mean?
A.Make money on.B.Keep track of.C.Take care of.D.Give away.
4. What’s the best title of the text?
A.Google’s New Soli
B.Google’s sleep problem solver
C.Google’s Newest Nest Hub
D.A Sleep Tracker
2021-05-28更新 | 340次组卷 | 3卷引用:江西省重点中学盟校2021届高三第二次联考英语试题

5 . Have you ever heard about Black Friday and Cyber Monday? Surely, they are all about finding the best deals on holiday gifts for yourself and family members. And have you heard about GivingTuesday? Here is something about it!

GivingTuesday is observed annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, which encourages people to help those in need by making financial donations or doing good in their local community. The “Global Day of Giving” was started in 2012 by New York City nonprofit 92nd Street Y and the United Nations Foundation.

Unlike Black Friday, GivingTuesday serves a more altruistic purpose. In its first year, the movement brought in almost $10 million for charities, and things have only improved since. In 2019, many GivingTuesday social media campaigns worldwide helped raise an amazing $ 1.9 billion from 27 million donors! Over the past five years, many higher education institutions have also been using the Tuesday after Thanksgiving to ask alumni for donations. In 2019, the University of Michigan, which calls it Blueday, received 5887 gifts totaling over $4 million, while Pennsylvania State University raised $710 000 to benefit over 85 University programs.

Though donating money certainly helps, there are many other ways to support the great cause, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. You can video tutor kids struggling with online learning, or team up with an adult to get groceries or medications for an elderly neighbor. Alternatively, call on your peers to help you with a service project that addresses an issue close to your heart, or pick one from the several ideas suggested on the GivingTuesday website. You can also donate your gently-used clothes and toys to local shelters, or mail a handwritten note to a grandparent or a friend you miss seeing.

What are you going to do to make a positive difference in your community on GivingTuesday? Let us know by adding your comments below!

1. Why does the author mention Black Friday and Cyber Monday in Paragraph 1?
A.To make a comparison.B.To lead to the topic.
C.To arouse readers’ interest.D.To express his doubt.
2. What’s the aim of GivingTuesday?
A.To promote the development of economy.B.To attract people to buy more holiday gifts.
C.To call on more universities to donate money.D.To encourage people to help those in need.
3. What does the underlined word “altruistic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Selfless.B.General.C.Specific.D.Complex.
4. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Where people can offer their kind help.B.What people can do on GivingTuesday.
C.How people can stay safe during COVID-19.D.Why people need to support the great cause.
2021-05-28更新 | 478次组卷 | 5卷引用:辽宁省“决胜新高考·名校交流”2021届高三4月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . Morgan’s Wonderland, located in San Antonio, Texas, is a theme park mainly intended for mentally or physically disabled children. The park was built by Gordon Hartman, a former real estate (房地产) developer. The creation of the park was inspired by his daughter, Morgan, who suffers from severe cognitive delay and physical challenges.

The world’s first ultra-accessible family fun park, Morgan’s Wonderland opened in the spring of 2010. Admission for guests with special needs is free, and fees for the general public are set at a much discounted price so that people of all ages and abilities can come together and play in a fun and safe environment.

Completely wheelchair-accessible, the park features 25 acres of attractions including rides, playgrounds, a catch-and-release fishing lake, and picnic areas throughout the park. The rides are custom-designed to accommodate wheelchair riders so that every family member can enjoy the fun. The adapted rides include the Off-Road Adventure, where guests can test their driving skills in sporty vehicles. Moreover, each visitor is offered the option to wear a GPS Adventure Band, which allows them to keep track of each other while in the park. The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities. For example, when the riders scan the band at the Off-Road Adventure, a photo will be taken and sent to their email.

In June 2017, Morgan’s Wonderland celebrated the opening of Morgan’s Inspiration Island. The new expansion is composed of five themed splash pads and a River Boat Adventure Ride. The wheelchair guests can be moved out of their chairs into unique, waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without risking damage to their personal wheelchairs.

“Morgan taught me that there’s more to life in many ways than what I saw before,” said Hartman. “The blessing that Morgan has brought is beyond anything that I ever could have imagined and could explain.”

1. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The new addition to Morgan’s Wonderland.
B.The establishment and features of a special theme park.
C.The advanced technological devices in Morgan’s Wonderland
D.The needs of people who suffer from physical and mental disabilities.
2. What does “ultra-accessible” in the second paragraph imply?
A.It’s easy for all visitors to use the facilities.
B.Admission is free for people young and old.
C.Wheelchairs are provided for every featured attraction.
D.Morgan’s Wonderland is situated in a convenient location.
3. What does the park provide to prevent personal wheelchairs from being damaged?
A.Safe Boats.B.Water-resistant cloth.C.GPS bands.D.Special chairs.
4. Which of the following statements is true about Morgan’s Wonderland?
A.Waterproof chairs enable visitors to wonder all over the park.
B.Morgan’s Inspiration Island includes 25 acres of attractions.
C.The success of the park is exactly what Morgan intended to achieve.
D.GPS bands allow visitors to enjoy the convenience of the electronic devices.
2021-05-28更新 | 191次组卷 | 2卷引用:江西省赣州市2021届高三下学期5月适用性考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . On July 24, 2020, Mike Stout launched his kayak(皮筏艇)just before 8:30 a.m. About 56 miles and 16.5 hours later, he landed on the sandy Michigan shore. It was his second time crossing Lake Michigan.

By chance, Stout said, he gave kayaking a try in 2016. Already in good physical condition, he considered kayaking a weekend escape. Then he was challenged by a client of his firm to think bigger. He did go big quickly. Weekend kayak trips were 40, 50 and 60 miles long over the next few months. Then his goal was to cross Lake Michigan that year. On August 3, Stout completed his first crossing of Lake Michigan in 15.5 hours. Since then, he’s finished countless long-distance trips on Minnesota rivers and lakes.

In heading back to Lake Michigan last summer, Stout thought he could become the first kayaker to make a round-trip crossing of the Great Lake. He felt capable. He’d put in 800 miles since March 1, 2020-when ice was still on the Minnesota River.

Stout wanted to do with manageable winds. Possibilities rose, only to become worse, the lake showing its mercurial nature. Stout realized a single crossing was his best hope. With local police informed of his plans and plenty of food aboard, Stout launched. His plan was to land on the Michigan shore 12.5 hours later. The lake thought otherwise. The winds and waves were working against him, too. Still, he was resolute. Finally he could hear waves crashing on shore.

“Never did I have a sense of doubt or fear or worry,” Stout said. Despite the constant, forceful wind, he said the crossing was easier than his others because of his experience. But no less meaningful. The stars, the chance to speak to the heavens, and the hope that his adventure would inspire others-all were fuel to finish.

1. What can we infer about Stout from paragraph 2?
A.He challenged his client.
B.He intended to escape real life.
C.He was organized and determined.
D.He set a goal bigger than his capability.
2. What forced Stout to change his journey into a single crossing in 2020?
A.His physical state.B.The weather condition.
C.The freezing water.D.Warning from local police.
3. What does the underlined word “mercurial” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Changeable.B.Merciful.C.Perfect.D.Balanced.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Weather.B.Adventure.C.Geography.D.Entertainment.
2021-05-28更新 | 136次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省泉州市2021届高中毕业班5月质量检测(五)(三模)英语试题

8 . Digital technology(数字技术)has made life easier for most people. With a smartphone in hand, people can shop online, watch TV shows and arrange a taxi.

Zhu Yiwei, 17, from Anhui province, wanted his grandfather to have access to this convenience, so he bought him a new phone as a gift. But his grandfather still uses the phone just for calling and messaging. “He said other functions make him confused, ”said Zhu.

This is a common problem faced by the elderly in the digital age.

Although China already has more than 900 million internet users, among them, those aged 60 and above make up just 6.7 percent, according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development.

Even though the elderly have access to the internet, they mainly do it for communication and information acquisition(获取),according to a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Other services are still strange to them. That’s why elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees(难民)”.

For example, since the COVID-19 pandemic, people are often asked to show a green health code on their phone to get into public places. But most elderly people don't use smartphones. Even if they have one, many don't know how to operate it, People's Daily noted.

“We have made a lifelong contribution to society, but now we feel abandoned by it,”a 75-year-old Beijing resident surnamed Bai told the Global Times.

For the elderly, one way of mastering digital technology is to learn from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the patience or time to teach the elderly. In addition, aging results in many physical problems, such as weak eyesight and bad memory. This makes it harder to use smartphones.

The government and other organizations in China are trying to help. See Young, a Beijing-based NGO, aims to help China's elderly use mobile services. Student volunteers have been providing free computer and smartphone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country.

Zhao Jingchuan, 17, from Xi'an Gaoxin No 1 High School, and his team members also tried to help. This year, their draft proposal(草拟提案)was brought to the two sessions. They suggested more ways to help introduce the technology to the older generation, including sending manuals(手册),offering technical support, and cybersecurity(网络安全)education.

1. Why is Zhu Yiwei's example mentioned in the second paragraph?
A.To praise him for caring for the elderly.
B.To show how the elderly use phones.
C.To tell about how the young and the elderly get along.
D.To present the topic of the difficulties elderly people face in the digital age.
2. Elderly people are sometimes called“digital refugees” because ________.
A.they hardly have opportunities to use the internet
B.they have trouble using digital technology
C.they are unwilling to use new technology
D.they don't have suitable digital products
3. What does the underlined word “abandoned” probably mean?
A.Attacked.
B.Defeated.
C.Left behind.
D.Held back.
4. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?
A.The expectations of the elderly in the digital age.
B.The advantages of digital technology for the elderly.
C.The efforts made to help the elderly use technology.
D.The help young people provided for the elderly.
2021-05-20更新 | 214次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南通市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中质量调研英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . There you are, looking through your WeChat moments or your Weibo feed, and you come across a post saying something like this: “I just got accepted to Harvard and 0xford! Are they sure they didn’t mix my applications up with somebody else’s?”

This person is clearly humblebragging. The term “humblebrag” was first coined back in 2010 by the late US comedian Harris Wittels, and it describes when someone makes a seemingly modest statement, but the actual purpose is to bring attention to something they are proud of.

The example above is a modesty-based humblebrag. The person wants to tell others: “I got accepted to Harvard and Oxford!” However, they don't want to seem too proud of their accomplishments. So, instead, they word it in a way to be more modest and bring down the importance of their achievements.

Although people who humblebrag think it will make them more likeable because they aren’t talking proudly about their victories, a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology showed that humblebragging actually has the opposite effect.

“Humblebragging doesn’t have the intended result because it seems insincere. That ‘poor me’ attitude combined with self-promotion does not lead to a favorable impression,” said Ovul Sezer, the lead author of the study and an assistant professor of organizational behavior at the University of North Carolina, US. “ Even simply bragging or complaining (抱怨) is better, because at least those messages are seen as more sincere.”

Sezer’s study also found that nearly 60% of humblebrags were complaint-based humblebragging, with most people humblebragging about their looks, followed by their money or wealth, and finally about their performance at work. “It’s such a common phenomenon. All of us know some people in our lives, whether in the social media or in the workplace, who do this annoying thing,” commented Sezer, adding that we all do it to some extent.

So, if you want to share your achievements with others, what’s the best way to do it then? Sezer suggests that people admit their self-promotion and harvest the rewards of being sincere. She also suggests finding a go-between, adding, “If someone brags for you, that’s the best thing that can happen to you, because then you don’t seem like you’re bragging.”

1. The underlined word “coined” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A.recognizedB.invented
C.boughtD.copied
2. Which of the following can be considered as humblebragging?
A.Hesitating to talk about your achievements.
B.Bringing people’s attention to your achievements.
C.Talking proudly about your achievements in the social media.
D.Pretending to be modest when talking about your achievements.
3. What is Sezer’s attitude towards humblebragging?
A.Cautious.B.Ambiguous.
C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.
4. What does Sezer suggest people do when it comes to sharing achievements?
A.Share their achievements with their best friends.
B.Bring down the importance of their achievements.
C.Find someone else to talk about their achievements.
D.Talk about their achievements after someone else does.
2021-05-20更新 | 277次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省郑州市2021届高中毕业年级第三次质量预测英语试题

10 . Esports (electronic sports) are organized competitions where players — often referred to as “athletes” — face off against each other in video games. They are not just games in a sense. Actually, they are a sport that can improve the players’ thinking ability, hand-eye coordination, willpower and team spirit.

The esports industry has experienced significant growth in recent years around the world, though it’s still in the nascent stage, which means it has huge growth potential going forward.

While the assumption is that esports are only a recent phenomenon, in reality the first esports-like event was held back in 1972, when some Stanford University students competed against one another in the game Spacewar. The prize? A year-long subscription to Rolling Stone magazine.

The ’80s saw the first true videogame tournament, with over 10,000 players gathering for the Space Invaders Championship. However, most of the period saw that players focused on beating each other’s highest scores rather than competing in organized tournaments.

As gaming became more popular, the ’90s became the first decade when esports (a term which wasn’t yet coined) began to really take off, with companies such as Nintendo and Sega holding professional gaming tournaments. This is also when we began to see money becoming a factor in professional gaming. But it is the 1997 Red Annihilation Quake tournament that is considered the world’s first real esports event. Only a few weeks later, the Cyberathlete Professional League was formed — an organization which is considered a pioneer of esports.

Due to the normalization of gaming and the Internet (along with technological advances), the real surge ( 激增 ) of esports came in the recent decade. It was then that we began seeing what we now know to be modern-day esports. As streaming platforms such as YouTube took off, people began to show interest in not only playing videogames but watching them too. Popular tournaments now sell out stadiums and professional players can earn millions from prize money, advertising and salaries.

1. What does the underlined word “nascent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Beginning.B.Peak.
C.Mature.D.Final.
2. How does the text mainly develop?
A.By providing examples.B.By making comparisons.
C.By following the order of time.D.By following the order of importance.
3. What can be learned about esports?
A.They spread worldwide overnight.
B.Prize money appeared in the 1990s.
C.The first real esports event was held in 1972.
D.The athletes in esports are programmers.
4. What seems to be the author’s viewpoint on modern-day esports?
A.They are getting popular.
B.They become too commercialized.
C.They boost the normalization of the Internet.
D.Their development relies on advertising.
2021-05-20更新 | 176次组卷 | 2卷引用:2021届新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三下学期第三次质量检测英语试题
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