1 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Father and mother came back home two days earlier than expected, because they couldn’t wait to surprise the boys. But when they went into the house, they found     1     房间一团糟. Their dog was so tired and hungry, and the money for dog food was gone!    2     Father was so angry that he shouted at Daniel: “What did you do with the cash? We left you in charge, but I don’t know     3    为什么房子这么脏? How can we trust you any more?” Daniel was also very angry, he said: “    4     Stop shouting at me! I’m still an teenager. Why is everything my fault?” Father thought Daniel was too rude to them and he would punish him. But mother felt     5    他们对男孩们太严厉了, and talked with them and knew that the dog was ill and they used the money to take it to the clinic.

2 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

“Thank you” is widely used in modern society. It is a very good manner     1     你应该说“谢谢” whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, you should say so. Also, it is polite to say “Thank you” when someone praises you.

“Excuse me” is another polite expression.     2     We use it the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, it means that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are talking.     3     If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.

In fact,     4     我们经常使用这两种礼貌表达 not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.     5     Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in our daily life.

3 . Does it annoy you to see cars blocking the road ________ ________ (大量) when you are travelling? （根据汉语提示完成句子）

4 . Food is as fundamental to man as the people are to the state. (英译汉）

5 . 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

There are a number of reasons that can be given as to why children should be taught swimming at a young age.     1     如果你的孩子知道基本的游泳技巧,you can be at peace when your children are near the water.     2     The best way to teach your children to swim is to make them join swimming classes. There are professional（专业的）trainers around your children.     3     They can teach them all the skills of swimming. You can join the parent-child lessons to make your children feel comfortable. If your children are a bit older, then get permission and sit by the pool to watch them learn.

    4    游泳是一种快乐且让人放松的运动方式.You can make it easy for your children to understand. Coordinating（协调）the movements of their arms and legs will take some time. But, with regular practice and training this can be overcome. So, start with the basics and be around your children when they are learning how to swim.     5     Once they know how to swim, then you can be at peace when they play around the water.