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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . Scientists have figured out how COVID-19 causes many people to lose their sense of smell. And they have good news: The loss of their smell appears to be temporary because the actual cells in the nose that recognize smell aren’t harmed.

Temporary loss of smell is called anosmia by doctors. It’s one of the earliest and most commonly reported indicators of COVID-19. In fact, studies suggest it can better predict whether someone likely suffers from the disease than fever and cough.

But to be exact, why people with COVID-19 stop being able to smell was unclear. It was thought that damage or inflammation (炎症) of the sensory nerve cells that detect and send the sense of smell to the brain caused the problem. That turned out to be wrong.

In a paper published on Friday, researchers found that SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, attacks the cells that support those smell-detecting neurons (神经元) but not the neurons themselves.

“The novel coronavirus changes the sense of smell in patients not by directly infecting neurons but by affecting the function of those supporting cells,” said Sandeep Robert Datta, a professor at Harvard Medical School.

That’s good news because it means the infection isn’t likely to permanently damage COVID-19 patients’ smell nerves. “Once the infection disappears, smell neurons don’t appear to need to be replaced or rebuilt from scratch,” he said. “But we need more data and a better understanding of the hidden theory to confirm this conclusion.”

COVID-19 patients typically recover their sense of smell over the course of several weeks. In other infections caused by a virus patients can take months to regain their sense of smell.

1. Which can better predict the infection of COVID-19?
A.Loss of smell.B.Constant cough.
C.High fever.D.Temporary unconsciousness.
2. What is the new discovery published on Friday?
A.The novel coronavirus changes the sense of smell.
B.The virus that causes COVID-19 will kill smell nerves.
C.The virus of COVID-19 doesn’t attack those smell-detecting neurons.
D.The infection of COVID-19 permanently damages patients’ smell nerves.
3. Why does the author mention other virus infections in the last paragraph?
A.To share his or her relevant knowledge.
B.To prove shorter smell loss of COVID-19 patients.
C.To introduce the next hot topic about virus infection.
D.To conclude the bad results of different infections.
4. What of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.Patients living with COVID-19 will soon recover
B.COVID-19 is easy to predict by several symptoms
C.Will COVID-19 destroy your nerve system?
D.Will COVID-19 patients’ smell loss last long?
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In January 2020, my life wasn’t just great. I was the youngest in my amazing group of best friends, I had managed to secure 8 spot on the swim team. Then when February began, I had the best Sweet Sixteen a girl could ask for. Shortly after my birthday, my team traveled for week in Hawaii.

Little did we know we would return to chaos and a complete change of our way of life. It was March 13 and there was talk of school shutting down for two weeks. We were all excited, but on top of the news of the day, some students pulled the fire alarm and we found ourselves in the pouring rain on the wet, muddy field. About to be dismissed for what was only supposed to be a long spring break, my best friends, who I had seen practically every day, made promises to each other about how we would stay close during the lockdown.

Shortly into quarantine(隔离期), I found myself taking up hobbies like learning French, catching up on TV shows, learning piano, and doing anything I could to keep myself busy. At the time, online school was a complete joke. It was all homework because the teachers didn’t know how to teach online yet. Looking back on March 13th, I felt like a fool for thinking two weeks would be a solution to a pandemic(流行病). Months went by and the new school year began. I couldn’t wrap my head around the fact that I went from training in the pool for fifteen hours a week to zero. My desire to catch up on hobbies went away, and the pain of missing my friends came. I was in a battle for my mental and physical health.


注意:1续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Still, all the same, I felt ever so determined to climb out of the darkness.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I made a New Year’s resolution to become more devoted to my studies.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约100词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.

Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistle-blowers”, who tried       1     (warn) fellow medics of     2     novel coronavirus outbreak,     3    (die) early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital confirmed in a statement released on     4     (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was     5     (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight     6     the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read,     7     (add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to revive     8     (be) unsuccessful”. Dr. Li,     9     is a hero, will live in our hearts forever.

May God bless (保佑) all the courageous     10    (doctor) and nurses fighting on the front line.

2021-12-27更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北徐水综合高中2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷

4 . After persuading most of his patients, his wife and son to go back to France following the lockdown of Wuhan, Philippe Klein, a French doctor, decided to stay in the epicenter during the COVID-19 outbreak.

“I am a doctor, so I have to do my job and do my _________,” said Klein, a general practitioner at Wuhan Union Hospital in Hubei province.

Before authorities in Wuhan _________ the city, suspending(v.暂停) all outbound(a.驶往国外的;开往外地的) flights and trains in late January to _________ the highly infectious disease, Klein had _________ about 500 foreigners living in Wuhan, most of them French.

Following the outbreak, he closed his _________ at the hospital to reduce the chances of infection for his patients. Instead, he began to give _________ and treatment at patients’ homes.

But while he continued to see his patients, Klein found some had fever and he might be _________ with the virus, so he decided to send his wife and son back to France.

“When I came back home after seeing patients, I didn’t feel very comfortable. I really did not want to put my family _________, so I asked my wife to leave Wuhan on the second plane organized by the French government,” he said. “My son was crying when we _________, but it was better for them to leave Wuhan and let me do my job. Also they were very proud because I was doing my duty here.”

In addition to his sense of duty as a doctor, he said he also chose to stay because of his deep ____________ for the people and the city, where he has lived for six years.

“People in Wuhan are very friendly to French, and here I feel like a star sometimes,” he said.

____________ the lockdown of a vast city with 11 million people, which is rare in human history, has a big ____________ on Klein. He said he is touched by the ____________ Wuhan residents have made to contain the outbreak.

“The last month was the craziest month in my ____________ life,” he said. “and I would like to say to the people of Wuhan and to the Chinese people that they are going to overcome this epidemic. And their sacrifice, their courage, their unity, will ____________. It will be an example to the world to make such a sacrifice (n.牺牲) to protect the rest of the world.”

1.
A.shareB.dutyC.thingD.bit
2.
A.sealedB.decoratedC.damagedD.saved
3.
A.containB.decreaseC.fuelD.cancel
4.
A.healedB.recoveredC.servedD.cured
5.
A.studioB.clinicC.agencyD.firm
6.
A.financeB.analysesC.reliefD.diagnoses
7.
A.testedB.influencedC.infectedD.detected
8.
A.in troubleB.in dangerC.in anxietyD.in progress
9.
A.departedB.leftC.flewD.parted
10.
A.loveB.influenceC.attitudeD.association
11.
A.SensingB.WitnessingC.SmilingD.Hearing
12.
A.contributionB.pointC.effectD.difference
13.
A.offerB.promiseC.riskD.sacrifice
14.
A.handyB.professionalC.productiveD.adequate
15.
A.meet withB.come backC.take offD.pay off
2021-12-09更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省衡水市冀州区第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

President Xi Jinping signed a presidential order on Tuesday     1     (award) four people national medals and honorary titles for     2     (they) outstanding contributions to fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.

Zhong Nanshan, 84,     3     excellent disease expert, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work     4     fighting COVID-19 in China.

Three others were also awarded the “People's Hero" national honorary title for helping fight against the novel corona-virus (新冠病毒).They are Zhang Boli, a     5     (tradition) Chinese medicine expert; Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital; and Chen Wei, a medical scientist     6     made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research.

Zhong also has long been devoted to the research, prevention and     7     (treat) of major infectious and chronic respiratory diseases (慢性呼吸病),and has a long record of achievements. He was a major figure in the fight against the severe acute respiratory syndrome (综合症状)outbreak in 2003 in China.     8     (follow) the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country to contain the disease in Wuhan, Hubei province, after the city was locked down in late January. More than 42,000 medical workers from across the country     9     (send) to Hubei to fight the disease. The pandemic has been     10     (effective) placed under control on the Chinese mainland since early March.

2021-12-09更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省衡水市冀州区第一中学2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . COVID herd immunity (群体免疫) will not happen in 2021

World Health Organization (WHO) chief scientist Soumya Swaminathan said Monday that herd immunity to coronavirus would not be achieved in 2021, despite the growing availability of vaccines (疫苗产量).

Factors that delay herd immunity include limited access to vaccines in developing countries, skepticism (怀疑) over vaccination, and the potential for virus mutations (变异), according to health experts.

A growing number of countries around the world, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Germany and other European Union countries, are in the first stages of mass-vaccination campaigns.

Herd immunity occurs when enough people in a population have immunity to an infection (感染) so that it prevents the disease from spreading.

“We are not going to achieve any levels of population immunity or herd immunity in 2021,” Swaminathan said, while emphasizing that measures like physical distancing, hand washing and mask wearing continue to be necessary in controlling COVID’s spread for the rest of the year.

However, Swaminathan praised the “incredible progress” made by vaccine researchers to develop several safe and effective vaccines at unprecedented (空前的) speed. Countries are currently administering vaccines developed by BioNTech-Pfizer, Oxford University AstraZeneca and Moderna.

“The vaccines are going to come,” she said. “They are going to go to all countries, but meanwhile we mustn’t forget that there are measures that work,” she added, referring to hygiene (卫生) and social distancing.

“We won’t get back to normal quickly,” Dale Fisher, chairman of the WHO’s Outbreak Alert and Response Network, told a conference hosted by Reuters news agency. “We know we need to get to herd immunity and we need that in a majority of countries, but we are not going to see that in 2021,” Fisher said. “There might be some countries that might achieve it but even then that will not create normal especially in terms of border controls,” he added.

1. Which of the following are not the factors that delay herd immunity?
A.People are skeptical about vaccination.
B.Access to vaccines in developing countries is limited.
C.A growing number of countries begin mass-vaccination campaigns.
D.Virus mutations are likely to happen.
2. As for the first stages of mass-vaccination campaigns, which country is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Vietnam.B.Germany.C.Singapore.D.the United Kingdom.
3. What can we learn from what Fisher said?
A.In many countries in 2021, people will live a normal life in terms of border controls.
B.If some countries might achieve herd immunity, people will live a “normal” life.
C.In terms of good border controls, we can achieve herd immunity.
D.There maybe a long way to get to herd immunity all over the world.
4. What is the attitude of Swaminathan to the progress of vaccine development?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Critical.D.neutral.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
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7 . Jamin Crow waited silently for the bull moose (麋鹿) to turn and face him. In the cold, the teen stood with his gun resting on a branch. He waited and waited. Then the moose turned, and his brother started to yell, "Shoot!” If Crow didn't shoot, his brother would. So Crow took a deep breath and pulled the trigger. "I look at my brother and he's giving me the happiest look I've ever seen," he says.

Crow lives in Bethel, in the remote region of Alaska. For generations, his family has practiced subsistence (生存) hunting to get food on the table. The process hasn't changed much. The Crows use motor boats and snowmobiles to get to their moose camp which serves as a home base while they're on hunting trips. "Food is very expensive here. You have to ship everything up," Crow says. "We don't go out just for the antlers (鹿角).We're not looking for prize. We're not hunting for something big. We're looking for meat to feed our families. "

Crow is one of three Alaska Native students-along with Kaylee King and Ethan Lincoln — who recorded their hunting tradition before they graduated last spring. Their record was chosen as a finalist in this year's NPR Student Record Challenge. The three students say hunting helped them get through the isolation of the pandemic, when their schools and many other activities like sports were shut down because of COVIE-19. The students explain that, as time goes by, fewer and fewer people are practicing hunting.

"It makes me really sad because the way we used to do things is so different from how we do them now," Crow says. "Even our language is slowly fading away." For the students, the practice of hunting allows them to connect with older generations. "Whenever I go out hunting with my granny, I'm always hearing past stories about when my dad was a kid and he went hunting or my late grandpa how he would just take the family up." Crow says.

1. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To reach a conclusion.
B.To summarize the essay.
C.To provide background information.
D.To introduce the major character in the essay.
2. What can be inferred from the hunting tradition?
A.It is popular with the youth.
B.It is hard to give up the tradition.
C.It is tough to keep this tradition alive.
D.It is vital to share the tradition with friends.
3. Which word can best describe Crow?
A.Sympathetic.B.Tolerant.C.Conservative.D.Ambitious.
4. What is the best title of the text?
A.Hunting in the wild is banned
B.Students do hunting for fun
C.Schools were shut down
D.Students went traditional hunting
2021-11-28更新 | 154次组卷 | 6卷引用:河北省保定市部分学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My fiancé (未婚夫) and I were engaged in December 2019 and     1     (plan) to get married within six months. Well, in March 2020, my fiance was laid off due to COVID. Now we were down to one income,    2     (face) the fear of a virus that was taking the world by storm. Our elderly parents were in isolation, and some of our family     3     (force) to deal with the fear and uncertainty as they were considered     4     (be) “essential workers.” We made     5     decision to be the hope and hands and feet of Jesus during the toughest times that we all have faced. We posted on our social media page that we wanted to provide a meal     6     first responders and essential workers, and our friends could join us by volunteering or making donations. We were flooded with people     7     were feeling helpless and wanted to do something     8     were not sure what to do. Together, we were able to make a big difference! So many areas of life being     9     (positive) affected! Fast forward a year later, and that effort and act of     10     (kind) opened the door for us to open a restaurant!

2021-11-27更新 | 115次组卷 | 3卷引用:河北省衡水市武强中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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9 . Many workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting for you. That is WFH: work from a hotel.

Hotel Figuero

A special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.

According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 139 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 30.

The Wythe

A boutique hotel in Brooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.

The Sawyer

The Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.

Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.

Hotels By Day

Yannis Moati founded Hotels By Day back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.

Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.

1. How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?
A.$ 129.B.$ 150.
C.$ 169.D.$ 200.
2. Which hotel allows pets in?
A.The WytheB.The Sawyer.
C.Hotels By Day.D.Hotel Figuero.
3. What do we know about Yannis Moati?
A.He started a program titled Work Perks.
B.He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.
C.He usually predicts everything correctly.
D.He is optimistic about the WFH trend.
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . As workers return to the office, friends meet up and religious services move from online to in person, people are asking the question: to shake hands or not to shake hands? When the coronavirus (新冠病毒) crisis first began, an event planning business in Kansas City began selling “I Shake Hands” stickers.     1     Those who did not want to shake hands with others could simply choose not to wear a sticker.

    2     A widely held belief is that it started as a way to show that a person was offering peace and not holding a hidden weapon. But hands have germs. Dr. Anthony Fauci, America's leading disease expert, warned that we shouldn't shake hands again. While Dr. Amesh Adalja, another expert, does not agree.     3     The answer, he says, is simple. If you are worried about COVID, the best way to make handshakes safe is to be fully vaccinated (打疫苗). And for any other things that might be on people's hands, just wash your hands before you touch your face.

Diane Gottsman is a national etiquette (礼仪) expert. She said though the country is entering a time similar to the start of the pandemic, when people wanted to know if others were socially distancing before getting close to them, she does not think the handshake will go away because of the pandemic.     4    But she said people should take things slowly. Don't be the first to extend your hand. You can watch the other person and allow them to extend their greeting of choice.

At the beginning of the pandemic, some companies offered to create new workplace rules, such as a no-handshake policy. But there was not enough interest for people.     5    

A.You'd better avoid shaking hands.
B.The handshake has been around for centuries.
C.The words were meant to make social situations easier.
D.Anyway, people long for human interaction and human touch.
E.Etiquette means the rules making up the correct way to behave in society.
F.He thinks people are overthinking the question of whether to shake hands or not.
G.It's a really hard greeting to deny as it has been deep-rooted since we were young.
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