1 . Like most senior high school students in China, 17-year-old Liu Yu, from Yantai Development Zone Senior High School, Shandong, had planned to resume her studies earlier this year to prepare for the upcoming gaokao.

However, the Ministry of Education (MOE) announced in late January that the spring term for all schools would be put off due to the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak, forcing students like Liu to stay at home.

Rather than falling behind their original plan, Liu and many others have already begun studying full-time again – only from home – in what may have become the largest online teaching trial the country has ever seen.

To go with students’ new learning environment, a “cloud platform” was launched on Feb 17 to provide students in elementary and secondary schools with education resources covering all major school subjects, noted Lü Yugang, head of the ministry’s Department of Basic Education.“Students will be able to attend classes online or study via television,” he told China Daily.

For students in remote or rural areas with poor internet accessibility（获取）, a television channel by China Education Television started airing classes on Feb 17 so they can study at home, Xinhua News Agency reported.

But the online platform and TV channel don’t just offer school knowledge.Students can also learn about epidemic（流行病） prevention and control tips during the period, and receive education on patriotism, life and psychological health, according to a guideline issued by the MOE.

For some students, the chance to study from home has had some unexpected benefits.Yuan Siyi, who lives in Hubei province, used to get up before 6 am on school days, but since starting online courses, she gets more hours of sleep each morning.“I like online teaching because I have more freedom at home,” Yuan, who began her all-day courses on Feb 3, told TEENS.

However, online teaching and learning has its weaknesses compared to studying in a physical classroom.“My motivation to study is stronger when my classmates are around me and all working very hard,” Yuan said.According to the MOE, online courses are only temporary measures taken during the epidemic.“When the new term begins, schools will not replace classroom teaching with online classes,” Lü added.

1. Why didn’t Liu Yu back to school earlier this year as scheduled?

A．Because the novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out.

B．Because she was forced to stay at home by her parents.

C．Because the largest online teaching trial was carried out.

D．Because she wanted to prepare for the upcoming gaokao at home.

2. What do we know about student’s online study?

A．Students’ motivation to online study is certainly stronger.

B．Students may enjoy more freedom to study thanks to the airing classes.

C．Students are able to attend airing classes on the Internet instead of television.

D．Students are provided with education resources of some major subjects by the “cloud platform”.

3. What is the best title of the passage?

A．Benefits of online learning	B．A “cloud platform”
C．Stay in studying	D．Epidemic outbreak

2 . Online courses have become popular in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone.     1     Of course, watching videos on a screen is not the same as taking part in a real class.

    2     In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom. The schools have tablets(平板电脑)and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms.     3     Through them, students can communicate with each other and work on projects together.

In South Korea, some students have been taught English by teachers in the Philippines and other countries since 2011. The teachers are in their home countries and are connected to the Korean classrooms via the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher.     4    

Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.

    5     But one thing is for sure – there has never been a more interesting time to be a student.

A．E-learning can be successful.

B．There are also social media platforms(平台).

C．Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world.

D．They give students anywhere the chance to study at any time.

E．Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like.

F．And it can move around the classroom and talk with the students.

G．The courses that are taught via the Internet are called online courses.