1 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where are the speakers?

A．On the street.

B．In the truck.

C．In the emergency center.

2. What will the speakers do?

A．Lie under a tree.

B．Wait for the doctors.

C．Make a phone call.

2 . There have been several incidents in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes (人群的蜂拥), the latest one unfolding in Seoul, South Korea, with at least 155 deaths reported. This may leave some people thinking there’s little you can do to survive a stampede.     1     But crowd-safety experts say there are several strategies that could help you avoid a potentially deadly outcome. Consider these steps below:

The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location, says Randy Atlas, a safety consultant based in Fort Lauderdale.     2     It’s a piece of common sense advice that Atlas applies not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room.

If there’s a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, your instinct (本能) may be to fight back and push the opposite way.     3     If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down. Another risk, according to experts: If you fight the crowd, you will tire yourself out quickly in a situation where energy is needed.

As you move forward with the crowd, it’s best to move in a diagonal (对角线的) direction so you can potentially angle your way out of the situation. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it’s less likely that you’ll end up stuck at a choke-point, like a doorway.

    4     Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar or a wall. Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamp post.

In many stampede events, people die simply because they are crushed to the point they can’t breathe. But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer-like position. That could give you some very valuable breathing room — literally.     5    

A．Another potential way is to shelter yourself.

B．But that could be a big mistake, Atlas warns.

C．In this case, you don’t necessarily have to wait and let time slip by.

D．Namely, to take note of where the nearest exits are.

E．It’s a simple pose, but surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving.

F．Other events, such as a Halloween gathering, are likely to turn deadly.

G．Indeed it’s a frightening situation and circumstances may make it impossible to escape.

6 . 日常生活中常有意外受伤事件发生。请你以“A First Aid Experience”为题，给校英文报专栏写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A First Aid Experience

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7 . How to do basic First Aid

Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies.     1    .

Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support.     2    . Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. Also you can ask for their names, if they know what has happened, and then about their interests.

    3    , if a person is in a state similar to sleep. You’d better listen for the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the chin (下巴) and gently guide the face pointing upwards to open up their airways.

Perform 30 chest compressions (心肺复苏) and two rescue breaths as part of CPR.     4    . And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done by opening the airways, closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole.

Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your own clothing, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical help arrives. However, if the person has a heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm.     5    .

A．Instead, try to cool him

B．You must stay calm

C．Perform first aid immediately

D．Check for breath

E．Here are some tips for first aid

F．It is important to take the correct chest compressions

G．In the center of the chest, put your two hands together first

8 . 假设你叫李华，你校正在开展“珍爱生命，预防溺水”的活动。请你为英语校报写一封倡议书。要点包括：
1. 防溺水的重要性；
2. 防溺水的措施。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：溺水drowning
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9 . 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，暑假即将到来，你班将举办防溺水主题英语班会。请你围绕以下要点，写一篇发言稿：
1.举办的原因；
2.防溺水措施；
3.你的呼吁。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
参考词汇：溺水drown

Good afternoon, my dear classmates!

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That’s all! Thank you for your listening.

10 . To prepare for-real-life emergencies, rescue teams must practice. They practice putting on ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. And once the lake freezes, then practice ice rescue.

On a training day, a firefighter puts on his ice suit. He then pushes air out of the ice suit. If not, the trapped air bubble could make him float. He walks out onto frozen lake to play the role of the “victim (受害者)”. He shakes, not from cold, but worries about not knowing when he’ll fall through! His first several steps feel solid. The ice seems thick. But 28 steps in: Crack! Water begins to come in through the ice. He slows down. At 31 steps-Plunk! He falls through the ice. He keeps him mouth shut so he doesn’t swallow any water. It’s time for him to pretend to be a victim, calling for help and struggling in the lake.

Two more firefighters, attached to the onshore team with ropes, walk onto the lake. They stay on different parts of the ice in case it breaks, both carrying protective equipment like a belt or a board. Meanwhile, onshore team members, wearing life vests, talk to the “victim” to keep him calm. Near the ice hole, a rescuer drops to her belly and moves slowly. The second rescuer rolls. Both methods spread out the weight so they don’t also fall through the ice.

The firefighter with the board explains that they’re there to help. She hands the board to the victim and tells   him to catch it. The second firefighter enters the water and ties the belt securely to the victim. He gives a signal and the onshore members pulls the rope. As the rope tightens, the rescuer lifts the victim’s legs so he’s on his belly. Together, they sail across the ice.

Once they’re on land, firefighters exchange roles. When every firefighter has had a turn at rescuing and playing “victim”, they all put on warm, dry clothes and head back to the station for hot chocolate.

1. Why does the “victim” push air out of his ice suit before entering water?

A．To walk in the water.

B．To sink beneath the ice.

C．To float on the surface.

D．To approach firefighters.

2. What shouldn’t the rescue members do during the practice?

A．Stay apart’on the ice surface.

B．Walk as fast as possible on ice.

C．Be careful in their each step.

D．Carry protective equipment.

3. What can we learn from the text?

A．Ice rescue only requires excellent individual skills.

B．The rescue group perform such rescue practice daily.

C．The firefighters take turns to play the part of “victim”.

D．It is unnecessary to talk to the “victim” during the rescue.

4. What is the best title for the passage?

A．Rescue on the ice

B．Practice on ice land

C．Ways of saving people

D．Bravery of firefighters