安全与救护练习题及答案-2023年高中英语-组卷网

22-23高二下·江西南昌·期中

听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |

日常生活意外事故安全与救护

名校

1 . Where does the conversation take place?

A．Over the phone.

B．In a hospital.

C．On a beach.

2024-04-10更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用：江西省南昌市第十九中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

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22-23高一下·安徽芜湖·阶段练习

阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |

发明与创造说明文安全与救护

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了13岁的Kaial Hajik和他的父亲正在创建的应急工具包原型LifeBoKx，这包含有基本的救生设备和教育材料，旨在提高海岸线安全性。他们的灵感来自一起溺水事件，希望通过该项目帮助减少溺水事故并提供必要的教育和资源。

2 . Florida shores may soon become a bit safer thanks to the creativity of 13-year-old Kaial Hajik in Panama City Beach. After hearing of several drownings (溺亡) in the Gulf of Mexico over the past few years, Kail worked with his father Joe Hajik to design an emergency kit prototype (原型) called the LifeBoKx.

The LifeBoKx includes basic life-saving equipment and educational materials to be positioned along the shoreline of Panama City Beach. The emergency kit includes two life jackets and visual aids including the “Drowning Chain of Survival,” a visual representation from the International Life Saving Federation (ILS) telling how to safely behave when drowning.

Kaial and his father said the story of Richard Stacey Redman made them want to create the LifeBoKx. Redman drowned on Panama City Beach in 2019 trying to save a drowning child. “It’s not just people drowning. It’s actually the people who work to help save these people that are losing their lives,” Joe Hajik said.

The LifeBoKx is just an idea for now, but the father-son team imagines placing the emergency kits throughout the Panama City Beach shoreline.

Wil Spivey is the director of the newly created Beach Safety unit. Kaial and Joe Hajik presented the LifeBoKx to Spivey and his team. When asked about the prototype, Spivey said, “Our main feeling is that we just thought it was really exceptional — that a young man saw a need or problem in his community and tried to take action and stand up and do something meaningful about it.”

Spivey said his team supported Hajik and offered suggestions. The LifeBoKx could not stand as a replacement to lifeguards and trained emergency responders but Spivey said it offered some useful tools, particularly the educational materials, and the possibility to help the progress of emergency response.

1. What do we know about the LifeBoKx?

A．It is supported by the ILS.

B．It has been used across the world.

C．It provides some life-saving equipment.

D．It was created to teach children to swim.

2. What mainly encouraged the father-son team to make the LifeBoKx?

A．The increasing number of drownings in their country.

B．Redman’s story of being drowned.

C．Kaial’s experience of drowning.

D．Their shared love of creating.

3. How is the LifeBoKx?

A．It is still in development.

B．It has gotten many orders.

C．It is popular among children.

D．It has not been accepted by officials.

4. What did Spivey think of the LifeBoKx?

A．He didn’t think it was creative.

B．He doubted if it would be useful.

C．He thought it might replace lifeguards one day.

D．He thought it might speed up emergency response.

2024-04-06更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用：安徽省芜湖市第十二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月摸底考试英语试卷

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23-24高二上·浙江杭州·阶段练习

阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |

意外事故新闻报道安全与救护

文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了巴基斯坦一偏远山谷高空中的缆车发生故障后，救援人员经过数小时的努力，成功救出被困的七人。

3 . All seven people have been rescued from a stricken cable car high above a remote Pakistan valley, a spokesman for the state-run emergency services said.

Pakistani authorities said army commandos (突击队), with the help of civilians, made the final rescues after an operation lasting hours. Floodlights were installed and a ground-based operation reached the remaining two people late on Tuesday more than 12 hours after their cable car was damaged, leaving it hanging unsteadily at an angle.

A helicopter had earlier plucked two children to safety before darkness. High winds meant the air rescue had to be called off. Rescuers used the cable keeping the cable car from plunging (突然向下冲) into the valley as a zip line to rescue three more children. Relatives of those trapped prayed while watching the operation and anxious crowds gathered on both sides of the valley, which is in a mountainous area of Battagram, about 125 miles (200km) north of Islamabad.

Several military helicopters had earlier in the day flown sorties and an airman was lowered by a set of bands to deliver food, water and medicine. Commandos could be seen on local TV trying to lower themselves on ropes from the helicopters to the cable car. An expert confirmed that the rescue was delicate because the wind created by the helicopters’ blades could further weaken cables holding the car up in the sky.

The children trapped were teenage boys studying at the government high school. The school is located in a mountainous area and there are no safe crossings, so it’s common to use the chairlift. People who live in the northern mountainous regions of Pakistan often use chairlifts for transport from one village to another. In 2017, 10 people were killed when a chairlift cable broke sending passengers plunging into a valley in a mountain hamlet near the capital, Islamabad.

1. How many people were saved 12 hours after cable car was trapped?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Seven.

D．Five.

2. How was the rescue conducted by army commandos and civilians?

A．By cable car.

B．By helicopter.

C．By floodlights.

D．By a zip line.

3. Why did the air rescue had to be called off?

A．The weather condition was tough with heavy rain.

B．The cable was left hanging at a dangerous angle.

C．The air rescue staff were incompetent.

D．The wind created by the helicopters’ blades is strong.

4. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?

A．To inform the underlying accident.	B．To provide background information.
C．To indicate the following settlement.	D．To public the rescuing result.

2024-03-11更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用：浙江省杭州市精诚联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

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22-23高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习

阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |

方法/策略安全与救护

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助避免踩踏事件致命后果的一些策略。

4 . There have been several incidents in recent years where people died because of unsafe crowd conditions and stampedes (人群的蜂拥), the latest one unfolding in Seoul, South Korea, with at least 155 deaths reported. This may leave some people thinking there’s little you can do to survive a stampede. 1 But crowd-safety experts say there are several strategies that could help you avoid a potentially deadly outcome. Consider these steps below:

The key to staying safe in a crowd begins as soon as you arrive at the location, says Randy Atlas, a safety consultant based in Fort Lauderdale. 2 It’s a piece of common sense advice that Atlas applies not just at big events, but even when entering almost any room.

If there’s a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, your instinct (本能) may be to fight back and push the opposite way. 3 If you go against the flow, you increase your chances of getting tripped and knocked down. Another risk, according to experts: If you fight the crowd, you will tire yourself out quickly in a situation where energy is needed.

As you move forward with the crowd, it’s best to move in a diagonal (对角线的) direction so you can potentially angle your way out of the situation. The goal is to get to the edge of the stampede where it’s less likely that you’ll end up stuck at a choke-point, like a doorway.

4 Look for a solid structure to stand behind such as a pillar or a wall. Other places to duck: behind a car or even a lamp post.

In many stampede events, people die simply because they are crushed to the point they can’t breathe. But a possible way to avoid this is to place your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer-like position. That could give you some very valuable breathing room — literally. 5

A．Another potential way is to shelter yourself.

B．But that could be a big mistake, Atlas warns.

C．In this case, you don’t necessarily have to wait and let time slip by.

D．Namely, to take note of where the nearest exits are.

E．It’s a simple pose, but surprisingly effective and possibly life-saving.

F．Other events, such as a Halloween gathering, are likely to turn deadly.

G．Indeed it’s a frightening situation and circumstances may make it impossible to escape.

2024-03-10更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用：江苏省南京田家炳高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷

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23-24高二上·江苏淮安·阶段练习

阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |

安全与救护

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者因为运用自己的急救知识挽救老人的生命而高兴，认为每个人都有必要学习一些基本的急救技术，并给出了具体的理由。

5 . Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our building. I immediately took my first-aid (急救) kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I performed CPR on him. Luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man’s life. I was happy to hear that. 1 There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn’t attended a first-aid course. 2 Here are my reasons.

You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency. You never know when you might need them — maybe at home, at work, at school or on holiday. If you have the skills, you can act whenever you’re needed.

3 For your family or your neighbors, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious (和谐的) community.

You can stay safe at work. 4 With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace’s safety requirements.

It’s useful for your future career (事业). The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue (追求) a career in the healthy profession. 5

A．But at the same time I felt a bit sad.

B．You can easily get a job in this profession.

C．You can be a helper in your community.

D．Illness and injury can happen anytime in the workplace.

E．You can take first-aid courses (课程) in your community for free.

F．It’s necessary for everyone to learn some basic first-aid techniques.

G．It also shows your commitment to the career in the health profession.

2024-03-02更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用：江苏省淮安市洪泽湖高级中学2023-2024学年高二10月月考英语试题

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22-23高三下·全国·阶段练习

阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |

方法/策略安全与救护

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在实验室中保证安全的几种方法。

6 . Science labs are a place of great excitement and learning, but it is important to stay safe and alert at all times. 1 Listening to your teacher and following their instructions is an essential part of behavior in your school lab.

Know about all safety procedures. 2 All safety and emergency procedures should be discussed at the beginning of the school year. In addition, relevant safety measures should be reviewed before each experiment.

Report all spills (溢出), injuries, or broken equipment to your teacher. Immediately after a spill or breakage occurs, it must be reported to your teacher. Never try to clean up a chemical spill without consulting your teacher first.

Dress for lab work. Do not wear bulky (笨重的) clothing as this will be difficult to manage and may come into contact with a flame or chemicals. 3 Wear shoes that are closed-toe, low heeled, and cover your entire foot.

4 When working in a science lab, you must always wear a lab coat, gloves, and protective eyewear. The lab coat will protect you from chemical spills and gloves will protect your hands when handling chemicals or bacteria.

Know where to find safety equipment. Familiarize yourself with the location of any and all safety equipment which may be available, including the fire extinguisher (灭火器), first aid kit, and the eyewash station. 5

A．There are many dangers in a lab.

B．Wear proper protective equipment.

C．Listen carefully to your teacher at all times.

D．Roll up your sleeves and keep long hair tied back.

E．Listen to all instructions before beginning any experiments.

F．If an emergency does occur, you must know the correct way to act.

G．If you have access to an emergency shower, know where this is located.

2024-02-26更新 | 29次组卷 | 2卷引用：【名校面对面】2022-2023学年高三大联考(5月) 英语试题

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22-23高三下·全国·阶段练习

阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |

疾病安全与救护

文章大意：本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了进行心肺复苏术前的几个步骤。

7 . Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)(心肺复苏) is a hands-on emergency intervention used to restore breathing and a heartbeat in a person who has gone into cardiac arrest. 1 CPR involves performing chest compressions and, in some cases, rescue (“mouth-to-mouth”) breathing. These techniques can keep blood flowing to the brain and other organs until medical help arrives. When oxygen-rich blood cannot get to the brain, brain damage can occur within minutes.

Time is of the significance, but before you attempt CPR on someone, you’d better follow these steps:

2 A fire, traffic accident, or other dangers could put your own life at risk.

Try to wake the person. Tap on the person’s shoulder firmly and ask“Are you OK?” in a loud voice. Move on to the next steps after five seconds of trying to wake the patient.

Call 911. Anytime a patient won’t wake up, call 911 immediately. 3 Even if you will perform CPR on the spot, it’s important to get paramedics to the scene as quickly as possible.

4 If it’s possible that the person may have had a spinal (脊柱的)injury, turn them carefully without moving the head or neck.

Check for breathing. Tilt(倾斜) the patient’s head back to open the airway and determine if they are breathing. 5

A．Put the person on their back.

B．Make sure the environment is safe.

C．Place your hands on the person’s chest.

D．If you can’t, you can ask a bystander to call.

E．Check to see if the person has a pulse and is breathing.

F．If the patient doesn’t take a breath after 10 seconds, start CPR.

G．Common causes of cardiac arrest are a heart attack or near-drowning.

2024-02-26更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用：【名校面对面】2022-2023学年高三大联考（4月）英语试题(含听力）

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23-24高二上·北京西城·期末

完形填空(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |

记叙文安全与救护善行义举（个人）

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在餐厅工作的Paul Blachut不顾自己的安全，跳进冰冷的水中去救一对因意外溺水的母女的事迹。

8 .

It was a Sunday afternoon in May. Paul Blachut was busy working at a restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. Many tourists came for food at the pretty place beside the river, where the meltwater was cold at this time of year.

A mother and her daughter were _______ the cooling water by the riverbank. They were playing with an inflatable tube happily when _______ the girl lost her footing and was caught in the river’s current. It happened so fast that the girl desperately grabbed (抓) on to the tube, which her mother was sitting in, throwing her into the river, too.

Blachut heard the sudden shout, “Two women are drowning in the river!” Then he hurried to the _______ , where he spotted them trying to grab anything they could. He was horrified to see that one of them kept sinking. Blachut’s mind _______ , “How can I help them?” _______ having no lifesaving training, he rushed down to the riverbank. Quickly he _______ his T-shirt and jumped into the river. He didn’t care about the cold; all he could think about was saving the women. It was obvious they were _______ .

As Blachut got closer to them, he could _______ that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble. She was drowning. He _______ a film in which a lifeguard grabbed a drowning victim’s body, pulling the person ashore while swimming on his back. Blachut tried this, but the woman’s clothing made her so ________ ; he kept being dragged under, too. He needed a new ________. He quickly dived under the drowning woman, ________ her upward and using that momentum (水势) to take her toward the shore. At that time, an onlooker was able to ________ the woman’s hand, pulling her ashore. Then Blachut jumped into the river again. He swam downstream, got hold of the daughter, and was able to get her out in the same way, too.

Several onlookers expressed their ________ for Blachut following the incident. However, Blachut was ________ about his role, “The whole rescue only took several minutes and I am happy to receive your praise.”

1.

A．enjoying

B．buying

C．drinking

D．pouring

2.

A．slowly

B．naturally

C．fortunately

D．suddenly

3.

A．pool

B．restaurant

C．shore

D．tube

4.

A．stopped

B．raced

C．wandered

D．worked

5.

A．Without

B．Despite

C．Besides

D．For

6.

A．put away

B．tried on

C．took off

D．hung up

7.

A．helpless

B．dangerous

C．calm

D．busy

8.

A．share

B．express

C．respond

D．tell

9.

A．mentioned

B．recalled

C．rent

D．shot

10.

A．pretty

B．soft

C．heavy

D．strong

11.

A．schedule

B．task

C．message

D．plan

12.

A．pushing

B．flying

C．rolling

D．pulling

13.

A．wave

B．clap

C．grasp

D．shake

14.

A．surprise

B．admiration

C．happiness

D．hope

15.

A．curious

B．careful

C．passionate

D．modest

2024-01-25更新 | 121次组卷 | 3卷引用：北京市西城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

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2024·福建泉州·二模

完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |

记叙文安全与救护生活故事

名校

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Harry Burleigh去露营失踪了，妻子向当局报告，救援队经过不懈搜救终于找到Harry，帮助他和家人团聚的故事。

9 . Harry Burleigh headed into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few days later, his wife Stacy grew _________ when he didn’t come home as planned.

Stacy called the _________ to report her husband’s missing. Search and rescue teams _________ began their work and went on for days, but there was no _________ of Harry anywhere. Everyone was worried — the temperatures were quite low some nights, and it had even snowed.

On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they _________ a shelter and his fishing equipment. They _________ support from over 16 rescue organizations, and they explored every possible _________ but with no luck. Therefore, the rescuers _________ him a lighter and a note telling him to make a _________ and they would be back. Two days later, a team found another __________, but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned out he was __________ along the path with minor pain.

__________, the crew radioed for a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation after spending 17 long days out.

“This was the __________ we all have been looking for in this case,” a rescuer said. “It is our __________ search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with other teams that helped __________ Mr. Burleigh and his family.”

1.

A．excited

B．concerned

C．annoyed

D．puzzled

2.

A．authorities

B．hospital

C．agencies

D．family

3.

A．hesitantly

B．instantly

C．secretly

D．suddenly

4.

A．news

B．hope

C．sign

D．wonder

5.

A．spotted

B．offered

C．sought

D．constructed

6.

A．turned down

B．depended on

C．called in

D．cut off

7.

A．equipment

B．break

C．food

D．path

8.

A．bought

B．left

C．presented

D．fetched

9.

A．fire

B．bed

C．video

D．face

10.

A．river

B．chance

C．team

D．shelter

11.

A．hunting

B．exploring

C．walking

D．marching

12.

A．Amused

B．Awkward

C．Upset

D．Relieved

13.

A．cause

B．outcome

C．award

D．evaluation

14.

A．determined

B．tolerant

C．disciplined

D．flexible

15.

A．affect

B．instruct

C．encourage

D．reunite

2024-01-19更新 | 284次组卷 | 3卷引用：河南省许昌市魏都区许昌高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题

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23-24高三上·青海西宁·期中

完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |

新闻报道安全与救护生活故事

文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一个10岁的小女孩在Washington的Cascade山迷路24小时后，她如何靠自己的聪明才智生存下来的故事。

10 . Rescuers in Washington are praising the cleverness of a 10-ycar-old girl. She _________ on her own for more than 24 hours in the tough Cascade mountains after getting _________ while out with her family.

Shunghla was at a gathering with her _________ family in the Cle Elum River Valley on Sunday when she became _________ from the group as they crossed a bridge over the river to eat lunch near the Cathedral Pass Trailhead.

When the family _________ Shunghla hadn’t crossed the bridge with them, about 20 adults in the group went back and started _________. There is no _________ service in the area and the family had been looking for Shunghla for about two hours when a passerby _________ to call police from a satellite phone at their nearby cabin around 2 p. m.

Policemen, _________ ground search teams and crews from nearby law enforcement agencies __________ to the area. Drones and helicopters were also __________ to help find Shunghla. The office had the girl’s father record words of __________ in their native language that was __________ over the search area. The message told Shunghla that there were people looking for her and trying to __________.

She was __________ around 3 p. m. Monday by two ground search volunteers about 1.5 miles south of where she was last __________. She had minor scrapes (擦伤).

“I was trying to go to __________ in the night and then wake up early in the morning, and then I`ll find my dad and mom in the forest,” Shunghla told CNN of her night in the wildnss.

“She __________ downstream through the dense forest and spent the cold night between some trees. She said she knew it was the __________ thing to follow the river. She proved a(n) __________ resourceful and adaptable 10-year-old,” the office said.

1.

A．suffered

B．described

C．explored

D．survived

2.

A．hurt

B．lost

C．broken

D．cheated

3.

A．learned

B．simple

C．extended

D．balanced

4.

A．tired

B．separated

C．distinguished

D．hidden

5.

A．explained

B．announced

C．noticed

D．concluded

6.

A．discussing

B．searching

C．researching

D．touching

7.

A．cell

B．law

C．rescue

D．traffic

8.

A．offered

B．turned

C．hoped

D．agreed

9.

A．amateur

B．distant

C．volunteer

D．flexible

10.

A．kept

B．preferred

C．flocked

D．led

11.

A．given away

B．got about

C．brought in

D．made out

12.

A．wisdom

B．emergency

C．convenience

D．comfort

13.

A．instructed

B．spread

C．broadcast

D．circulated

14.

A．warn

B．help

C．disclose

D．train

15.

A．caught

B．spotted

C．followed

D．cured

16.

A．recognized

B．heard

C．understood

D．seen

17.

A．work

B．sleep

C．jog

D．bed

18.

A．jogged

B．hiked

C．swam

D．played

19.

A．right

B．possible

C．lucky

D．easy

20.

A．frequently

B．consequently

C．accidentally

D．extraordinarily

2024-01-14更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用：青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

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