1 . What to look for when finding the perfect workout partner
There are a ton of benefits to having a great workout partner that pushes you to reach your goals. But it can initially be a little difficult to find the right person to work out with.
● Your best friend might not be your best partner. While you and your friend may get on well outside the gym, that doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll make great workout partners. One of the best reasons is that there can be a level of competition, which pushes both of you to work harder.
●
● Get on the same schedule.
A.Pick a partner who is fitter than you. |
B.It’s actually a win-win for both of you. |
C.Choose your workout partner in your gym. |
D.Here are some tips for finding the perfect workout partner. |
E.You wouldn’t be comfortable adding this element to your friendship. |
F.You’ll more likely show up for your exercise when working out with a friend. |
G.All of this is meaningless if you can’t even find the time to meet up for each other. |
Taking up exercise could change our feelings about food in a surprising way, according
The researchers asked a group of sedentary (久坐不动的)volunteers about how they felt about food. Some of them then
3 . In July 1984, the famous author and runner Jim Fixx died of a heart attack while running. One lesson from his death: just because you run does not mean you are safe from heart problems.
Thirty-five years later, Boston Marathon race director Dave McGillivray is repeating that message. “Being fit and being healthy aren’t the same things,” he says.
McGillivray, a lifelong runner, should know. Six months ago, he had heart surgery (手术) after having heart pain and shortness of breath while running.
McGillivray’s family had a long history of heart problems. “I honestly thought that through exercise, proper medicine, good sleep and the right diet, I’d be fine,” he says. “But that’s not true.”
Exercise such as running, walking, cycling and swimming is known to make many health problems become better. But new research is questioning the value of “extreme exercise.”
In a study, researchers in Spain found that full marathons (马拉松) might hurt the heart.
“Running is a good activity, but the act of running doesn’t make you too strong to field. People who have a family history of heart problems should talk with their doctor before running a marathon, especially, men who are older than 40,” Dr. Kevin Harris, a cardiologist, says.
McGilivray says his doctor allowed him to race in the Boston Marathon. He has joined in it every year for 47 years. “My new experience is:” he says, “If you feel something, do something. You might not get a second chance.”
1. Jim Fixx was also a/an ________ except running a marathon.A.doctor | B.writer | C.researcher | D.scientist |
A.He had heart surgery. | B.He didn’t know the death of Jim Fix. |
C.He met a famous director. | D.He had heart pain and shortness of breath. |
A.giving examples | B.telling the facts |
C.explaining the reasons | D.doing experiments |
A.discuss running is quite a good exercise | B.question the value of “extreme exercise” |
C.give the readers some health advice | D.show running makes you strong enough |
4 . About one-third of adults globally have high blood pressure, which increases the risk of having a heart attack or stroke (中风). Physical activity is known to lower blood pressure. However, many people have trouble keeping to exercise plans.
Yoga tends to be more sustainable (可持续的) than other forms of exercise because it is gentle, can be done with others and helps to relax the mind. Several experiments have found that yoga lowers blood pressure. However, these experiments have typically involved several sessions a week, which may not be achievable for many people.
To find out if yoga helps to reduce blood pressure in the real world, some researchers conducted a new study and analysed the electronic health records of 1,355 people aged 18 to 79 who practised yoga at least once a week. They compared each of these people with at least three other individuals. They had similar characteristics in terms of things like age, gender, and body mass index (BMI), but had no mention of practising yoga in their records. On average, the people who practised yoga had systolic blood pressure (收缩压) that was 2.8 mmHg lower and diastolic blood pressure (舒张压) that was 1.5 mmHg lower than those who didn’t.
This blood pressure reduction probably wouldn’t make a huge difference to most people in the study, since they tended to be young and healthy. They already had normal blood pressure. But at a population level, if average blood pressure declined by this much, it would prevent a significant number of heart attacks and strokes. For example, a 2018 study found that a population-wide average systolic blood pressure reduction of 2 mmHg among middle-aged adults in the US would prevent more than 12,000 heart attacks and 7,000 strokes each year.
Based on the new study, we can’t say for sure that yoga lowers blood pressure, because there may be other explanations for the findings. People who do yoga may have lower blood pressure because they tend to have better diets, not because of the yoga itself. And yoga shouldn’t be seen as the replacement for blood pressure lowering medicines. Nevertheless, yoga is likely to assist in lowering blood pressure if it encourages sedentary (久坐的) people to exercise. “The greatest benefit is getting the exercise-shy to do something rather than increasing exercise in someone who does it regularly,” an expert says.
1. Which advantage does yoga have over other kinds of exercise?A.It is easier for beginners to learn. | B.It is more effective in keeping fit. |
C.People are more likely to stick to it. | D.People can find partners more easily. |
A.The study took the relevant factors in reality into consideration. |
B.All these participants were of the same age and gender. |
C.The study analysed different kinds of exercise. |
D.The researchers studied the participants’ daily routine. |
A.The results are far from satisfactory. |
B.Lowering blood pressure is quite easy. |
C.Blood pressure reduction is beneficial. |
D.Doing yoga once a week is meaningful. |
A.Other reasons have been found to explain the blood pressure reduction for certain. |
B.Encouraging inactive people to do yoga possibly contributes to lowering blood pressure. |
C.Having better diets is more important than practising yoga regularly for sedentary people. |
D.The benefits of practising yoga are equal to taking blood pressure lowering medicines. |
5 . “Age is just a number” is a saying that some people might disagree with, but for healthy and fit great-grandmother Anne Sheppard, nothing could be more true.
At 100 years old, Anne can kick, crunch and do full push-ups. And she is always exercising with other fitness fans who are almost 70 years her junior in the gym. South Melbourne-born Anne worked at the local clothing factory while her husband Max was away at work with the army. When the couple retired in 1981, they signed up to their local gym, where Anne is still a member 40 years later. “I feel stronger and fitter than before!” Anne says in an interview from her gym in Melbourne. She has just finished a rigorous training class — one of five group courses she attends throughout the week. “I just love it and I want to keep going as long as I can,” she smiles. “It’s part of my life now — my husband has passed away and now I’m on my own. The gym is my second family and I’d be lost without them.”
“Anne is a superstar —no matter where she goes, everyone is attracted to her! I know she inspires us to do whatever we set our minds to. We’re all jealous because we want to get to 100 years old and be like her,” says Jan, a friend of Anne in the gym.
Exercise has always been an important part of life for Anne. Despite going to the gym three days a week, Anne also keeps active in other ways, and regularly walks to and from the local supermarket. Life has now slowed a little bit for Anne. As for her next personal best, her goal is to keep going to the gym. That’s how Anne enjoys her life.
1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To summarize the passage. |
B.To introduce the main character. |
C.To explain the meaning of a saying. |
D.To ask for background information. |
A.She used to work with her husband in the army. |
B.She takes exercise as an important part of her life. |
C.She became a member of the local gym 70 years ago. |
D.She stopped exercising after her husband passed away. |
A.Anne, Enjoying Her Slow Life |
B.Anne, an Attractive Gym Coach |
C.Anne, a 100-year-old Fitness Lover |
D.Anne, Coming to Her Next Personal Best |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(__),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
As we all know, walking is a good way of exercising and is beneficial of our health. It can not only reduce the risk of many kind of diseases but also builds up the bones. It’s safe than many other ways of exercising, especially for the elderly and it’s easy to do without consider rules. Beside, walking can also help us lose weight. What should we pay attention during the walk? First, we should wear loose clothes and good shoes so as that we can relax. Second, we should walk fast enough to cause us to breathe with difficult but still be able to talk. Third, it’s huge important to walk with our arms moving freely. Most importantly, we should do it every day.
1.发邮件的目的;
2.明确你的观点和理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
Glad to receive your email.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
8 . 81-year-old Erika lives in Langenfeld, Germany, with her husband. She never used to be
It has been 20 years since Erika first
She
“If I can change people's stereotypes(刻板印象) about the old, it makes me very happy,” she said. Meanwhile, she often
“I would have never
Erika is showing everyone how
A.athletic | B.wealth | C.sensitive | D.busy |
A.office | B.school | C.neighborhood | D.house |
A.Simply | B.Luckily | C.Hopefully | D.Obviously |
A.tired | B.addicted | C.worried | D.ashamed |
A.seldom | B.still | C.even | D.again |
A.set foot in | B.caught sight of | C.took advantage of | D.paid attention to |
A.express | B.remember | C.describe | D.satisfy |
A.introduced | B.reported | C.attached | D.repeated |
A.imagined | B.started | C.delayed | D.allowed |
A.sponsored | B.suspected | C.noticed | D.challenged |
A.symbol | B.brand | C.model | D.dream |
A.safety | B.health | C.honor | D.reward |
A.encourages | B.protect | C.observes | D.relaxes |
A.impress | B.keep | C.spread | D.exchange |
A.proved | B.offered | C.agreed | D.expected |
A.explanations | B.discussions | C.debates | D.comments |
A.culture | B.technology. | C.development | D.environment |
A.curious about | B.patient with | C.displeased with | D.uncertain about |
A.difficult | B.natural | C.slow | D.important |
A.slightly | B.regularly | C.hardly | D.basically |
9 . Recently, science has been uncovering a link between walking and a lower risk of dementia (痴呆), proving that walking is even good for your brain.
To get started, sit down with a map and make a plan. Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places? Get out into the wilderness or explore a city?
Making friends and socializing is your goal.
Headed to a new city?
From the benefits, walking is just plain good for you. Pick up a map and start walking.
A.It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. |
B.Getting away from the crowds is what you’re after. |
C.Prepare to get to know the new place from the ground up! |
D.It’s also a fantastic way to get fit and to stay in great shape. |
E.Call up your friends and schedule walks with them. |
F.Nearly any city you can think of offers convenient transportation. |
G.Knowing your priorities will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do. |
A.Swimming. | B.Basketball. | C.Tennis. |