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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。

1 . Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress.     1    

You could feel sick. You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While it’s great to get that blood flowing, it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over.     2     As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is higher, you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast. Stretching after physical activity allows a gradual decrease at the end of the episode.

Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore. When you exercise your muscles, it produces lactic acid (乳酸), which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore. When you rest between periods of exercise, your body naturally breaks down that lactic acid. One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid?     3    . Stretching helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body, which can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid.

    4     Flexibility is closely related to injury risk. Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints.     5     Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility.

A.You’ll be at risk of injury.
B.You guessed it: Stretching.
C.You’ll improve your flexibility by stretching.
D.It does wonders for both your physical and mental health.
E.This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down”.
F.There are harmful side effects if you don’t stretch after exercise.
G.That’s why people often feel pain in their “weight bearing” joints like knees and hips.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与肥胖抗争的故事。

2 . My name is Michelle Rogers. For most of my life I had been fighting with my body weight. I was either gaining weight or trying to lose it. I wasn’t happy with myself, and I certainly wasn’t able to fully enjoy life. Not only did I feel bad physically, but I felt terrible emotionally. I also knew I wasn’t able to be the best I could be, and with failure after failure in losing weight, I just felt so hopeless to make it.

One day in 2008, I was looking through ads online and saw a treadmill (跑步机) for $100. This time I decided to start small and keep it doable. The first week I started walking 15 minutes on the treadmill at a fixed time every day. The next week I did 16 minutes. Each week I added a minute. Gradually, I increased speed as well as time. Once I got to 30 minutes, the weight started dropping off.

I didn’t lose weight at first, but I didn’t give up like I did in the past. I realized I started feeling better. My legs were getting stronger. I didn’t feel painful like I used to when I got up from my desk. All the efforts I’d been putting into fitness made me want to start eating healthier, too. I began with small changes as well. After these years I started listening to my body. It was refusing food and habits that were bad for me.

Today, the extra weight is gone. I still exercise every morning. I look and feel the best I have never done. Every area of my life has improved and benefited from this change in me. Not only do I have my youthful energy, looks and health back, but also I have more confidence than I have ever had.

1. How did Michelle feel about losing weight before 2008?
A.Confident.B.Hopeless.C.Addicted.D.Annoyed.
2. How many weeks had passed before Michelle’s weight began dropping?
A.15 weeks.B.20 weeks.C.25 weeks.D.30 weeks.
3. What is NOT my practice now?
A.Doing exercise regularly.B.Eating healthier.
C.Refusing bad food and habits.D.Gaining extra weight.
4. What can we learn from Michelle’s story?
A.Time is everything.
B.Interest is the best teacher.
C.Start with small things.
D.Nothing is more important than confidence.
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者发现骑自行车是一种用积极的态度对待生活的好方法,并且结合自身经历讲述了骑行的好处。

3 . As an ordinary senior school student, I’ve discovered a wonderful way to _________ life with a positive attitude — my daily bicycle rides. Riding my bike has become more than just a fun activity. It’s like a little _________ that has taught me important lessons about staying positive, facing challenges and being _________.

When I get on my bike and ride around familiar streets, it feels like I’m on a small quest. It’s not just about reaching a(n)_________; it’s about enjoying the ride itself. Cycling has turned into a kind of teacher, helping me understand the _________ of practice and having a can-do spirit. One of the coolest things I’ve learned is about not giving up when things get hard. You know, when I’m trying to pedal up a steep hill, it’s hard! But guess what? Even when my legs feel super tired, I keep going and do not give up, till I reach the _________. Life is kind of like that too. When I have a challenging task or any problems in my studies, I remember those steep hills. I know if I keep trying, I can _________ anything.

Another thing that cycling has taught me is to be ready for surprises. The road isn’t always _________. Sometimes there are bumps, and you have to ride around them. When something is wrong with my bike, I do not _________. I try to find a solution. Life’s a bit like that too. It’s not always easy, but being flexible and staying positive helps me rise to the challenge and handle __________ problems.

The most important part, though, is how cycling makes me feel happy and __________. The wind in my hair and the rhythm of pedaling makes everything seem OK. It’s like a secret power — no matter what’s going on, it keeps me happy, lets me __________ my batteries, and lets me come back feeling __________.

In the end, my daily bike rides have become more than just a way to get around. They’ve become a(n) __________ for how I want to live my life. Cycling has shown me that being positive, facing challenges with __________, and keeping an optimistic attitude can turn the life journey into a fantastic adventure. So, here’s to more bike rides and more fun!

1.
A.estimateB.approachC.guaranteeD.challenge
2.
A.phenomenonB.coincidenceC.adventureD.entertainment
3.
A.flexibleB.uniqueC.traditionalD.responsible
4.
A.cooperationB.dilemmaC.crisisD.destination
5.
A.discoveryB.valueC.commentD.growth
6.
A.topB.coastC.stageD.platform
7.
A.describeB.detectC.removeD.overcome
8.
A.delicateB.fragileC.smoothD.tough
9.
A.volunteerB.insistC.prayD.panic
10.
A.originalB.unexpectedC.crucialD.natural
11.
A.usefulB.efficientC.carefreeD.curious
12.
A.applyB.rechargeC.developD.recognize
13.
A.alarmedB.embarrassedC.freshD.emotional
14.
A.audienceB.passengerC.victimD.guide
15.
A.determinationB.attemptC.comfortD.calmness
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是帮助让你的日常锻炼能持续下去的一些建议。

4 . With the weather warming up, the desire to kick-start a new fitness routine is very real. But after months locked indoors, you may feel as though you’re lack of exercise.     1     Working out with your partner can be a great way to boost inspiration. Here are our top tips for an exercise routine that’s built to last.

Pick something you both love.

If you love Pilates but your partner is all about lifting heavy weights, working out together might seem like an impossible task. While you can both stick to the activities you love,     2     Pick an activity you both love, or work towards a fitness goal together, like completing a fun run or half marathon.

    3    

Getting sweaty doesn’t sound like the most comfortable of activities, but there are things you can do to make it as enjoyable as possible. Invest in active wear that not only feels good but looks good, too. Dressing in workout gear that you’re excited about can make the difference on days when motivation might be lacking.

    4    It is ideal for wearing during sport or heavy-duty outdoor activities. It’s sweat resistant, with a dry-touch formula, while still offering UVA and UVB coverage.

Be supportive and have fun.

Trying a new outdoor fitness route, or running in front of strangers along the sand, can be a little discouraging, even if you’re doing it with the one you love,     5     Motivate each other to get out of bed on days and remind each other that you’re not working out just for looks. Getting your body moving has long-term benefits that far outweigh what can be seen from the outside.

And remember to have fun: trying something new is tricky but finding something you both love and enjoy means you’ll have a healthy habit for life.

A.Feel good with fitness preparation.
B.Dress comfortably and properly to feel good.
C.So how do you get motivated to get active once more?
D.choose some exercises that require very little equipment.
E.so remind your partner that you're in it together and stay supportive.
F.make time to start something new together or work towards a common goal.
G.Sunscreen, too, is a must-have when choosing to exercise together on the beach.
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在冬天长距离步行的好处及注意事项。

5 . Winter is often a low point for outdoor lovers, as cold weather pushes them indoors. However, winter can be a beautiful time of year for a winter trail walk.     1    

Generally, winter walking presents dangers.     2     You will need to wear appropriate clothing and always have proper footwear for your winter walking.

Above all, you should dress warmly. The best way to dress for cold weather exercise is to wear more layers. When you warm up from the exercise, you can take off layers so you will never become over heated.     3    

Shoes are a very important aspect of winter walking. Instead of using regular shoes on a winter walk, consider trying a pair of snowshoes, a fun way to enjoy your trail.     4     With snowshoes, you will still need to wear good waterproof shoes.

    5     Spend some time finding a trail that is open and safe to walk on during the winter. If you can’t find a trail that fits your requirements, you can come up with an alternative plan. Walk around your local neighborhoods to view the holiday lights or go to your local park where you will probably find some sort of walking trail that is accessible during the winter.

A.Nor will you suffer from being too cold.
B.Stay focused while you are out walking.
C.You may find your favorite trail closed during the winter.
D.You will be more steady on the snow and get a better workout.
E.So why not continue to spend time outside, taking winter trail walks?
F.The severer the weather is, the more careful you need to be when walking.
G.A trail that normally gets lots of traffic may be empty during the winter.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,打太极拳有利于人们应对疾病以及缓解疾病给人们带来的心理和身体的压力。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to some records,Tai Chi dates back as far as 2,500 years.It’s a practice that involves a series of slow gentle physical movements,and    1    (control)breathing.It originated as     2    ancient martial art(武术)in China.Over the years,it    3    (become)more focused on health promotion and restoration. It may be     4     (benefit)in improving balance and preventing falls in older adults and people with Parkinson’s disease. A study    5    (carry) out in 2021 to evaluate a10-week Tai Chi intervention in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic as a possible way to help improve their mental and physical health. The 30 participants were between the ages of 60 and 78 and hadn’t previously practiced Tai Chi.    6    the results suggested,Tai Chi could possibly help people cope with COVID-19 and the negative effect in the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic.The authors explained that Tai Chi can be practiced    7    (easy) at home or in groups,    8     (make)it useful during pandemic conditions.This    9    (suggest)was not based on studies of Tai Chi during the COVID-19 pandemic but instead    10    past research about the general effects of Tai Chi.The authors said that future research is needed to determine the effectiveness of Tai Chi during the COVID-19 pandemic and to provide more valid and reliable data.

阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Rene Campbell has devoted most of her life to shaping her figure into one completely against what society thinks a woman should look like.

“I was always very insecure about my body image, as everyone seemed to know for sure that women needed to look a certain way,” she says when reflecting on her motivation to transform herself.     1     For quite some time, she struggled with eating disorders because she was trying to keep her weight really low and appear skinny, like the women on magazine covers.     2     It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly confident women held themselves.

However, building her dream body—gaining over 85 pounds, going from a size 8 to 14—has had its challenges, too. “    3     When I tell them that I am a female bodybuilder, the first reaction is, ‘Muscles for women are just not attractive,’” Campbell says. Though she loves the way she now looks, she is sometimes treated with cruelty.

    4    Even though there is a huge market encouraging women to build muscles and tighten their figures, the ideal still stands for smaller waists, and thin legs, the so-called perfect figure. For women to build up strong muscles, it takes a strong heart.

“I gradually learn to ignore others’ voices and become committed to the training. It is a very big shift for me, and it has won me plenty of awards.     5     My bodybuilding journey makes me realize that I need to do things for myself.” Campbell says.

A.She was constantly feeling under pressure.
B.Women have to pay a huge price to build a slim figure.
C.It does bring a sense of confidence and mental strength.
D.The body of super-muscular women is considered unwelcome.
E.Luckily, Campbell was chosen to shoot for one of the magazines.
F.People don’t understand why women would want to be muscular.
G.Purely by chance, Campbell attended a women’s bodybuilding show.

8 . 为增强学生体质,你校将在下周举办一次“Love Sports, Love Life”的体育活动。假定你是学生会主席李华,请你用英文写一篇倡议信,呼吁同学们积极进行体育锻炼。

内容要点包括:

1.活动的目的;

2.进行体育运动的益处;

3.提出倡议,表达期待。

注意:1.词数 80 左右;

2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear friends,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With best wishes.

The Students’ Union

阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Regular jogging (慢跑) can reduce your risk of health problems. If you’re new to jogging, getting started can seem a little difficult.     1    .

Fuel your body 2 hours before jogging

Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables before jogging.    2    . It will also help muscle grow and repair. If you’re jogging for weight loss, try increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables. Reduce your intake of sugary food and drinks.

Warm up for 5 minutes before jogging

It’s very important to warm up before you jog.    3    .Some good warm-up exercises include doing knee lifts, side-stepping and climbing stairs. You may have heard that it’s important to stretch (拉伸) before you run, but stretching before exercise can put additional strain (拉紧) on your muscles. Therefore, focus on warming up before jogging.

    4    

Most people think how far and how long you run has to do with patience and a strong will. However, having the proper running form plays an important role in jogging. To make the most of your jogging, remember to keep your head straight and your muscles relaxed, avoid lifting your knees too high, and touch the ground lightly with the middle of your foot.

Cool down after your jogging

After jogging, you can avoid strain on your heart and muscles by doing cool-down exercise. Finish your jog with 5~10 minutes of walking.    5    , You should do deep stretches and hold each stretch for 1530 seconds.

A.Breathe regularly as you jog
B.Practise proper forms while jogging
C.Healthy food can give you enough energy
D.Then do some gentle stretches to relax your muscles
E.Spend at least 5 minutes doing a warm-up before jogging
F.However, if you plan ahead, you’ll see the benefits of jogging
G.You can try the following steps to form your healthy jogging habit
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . Why we should exercise as a family

We've all heard the saying "The family that plays together stays together." Enjoying quality family time is important and working out together could be the perfect solution. It's never too early to introduce healthy lifestyle choices, whether you leave the car at home and walk to school or enjoy a family cycle at the weekend.    1    Here are some tips when it comes to enjoying free time and working out as a family.

Set rewards for achievements. Taking the kids to the park is such a fun and easy thing to do. Try setting them tasks. If they manage to do all the tasks, allow them a certain amount of TV or gaming time if that's what they like to do!    2    

Find a hobby they enjoy. One of the most important things is to find a healthy hobby that they love.    3    If they enjoy it, encourage and support them to build up their confidence.

Find exercise friends. Perhaps there's a family nearby with kids the same age. See if they would like to exercise together.    4    Besides, it sets a level of cooperation where you can't let the other family down. It's also a good excuse for a coffee and a chat with the mum or dad afterwards.

    5    It can be easy to want your child to be the best but it's all about them having fun with fitness. Support them, but don't pressure them too much, or it might backfire!

A.This will motivate everyone.
B.Don't be a competitive Mum or Dad!
C.Support the kids with encouragement.
D.Avoid making the reward about food or drink!
E.They're more likely to be fit and healthy later in life.
F.Ask them what they fancy giving a try and, within reason, let them!
G.Working out together as a family is one of the most beneficial things you can do.
2021-12-16更新 | 275次组卷 | 3卷引用:江西省吉安市2021-2022学年安福二中、吉安县三中、井大附中高二年级12月份三校联考英语试题
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