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2022·天津·一模
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大自然对健康的好处。

1 . You may be surprised to learn that one of the best steps you can take to protect your health is to step outside and spend some time in the grass, dirt and water. Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature, and now scientists are starting to catch up. Researchers have documented how contact with nature can decrease mental tiredness, and enhance moods, concentration and problem-solving. Just having a view of nature has been shown to improve hospital patients’ recovery and reduce illness rates. Exposure to the open air, horseback riding, hiking, camping can be helpful for a variety of health conditions in adults and children. Much of this type of research is focusing on children, and in fact an entire movement has quickly developed to connect kids with the healing power of nature.

Obesity. Rates of childhood, adult obesity and related conditions including diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease have grown greatly in recent years, partly because of reducing the time of outdoor activities. This problem can be partly addressed by increasing the time students spend learning about nature, both in and outside the classroom. Such lessons are often more engaging to students and often lead them to become more active outside.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (注意力缺失症). An exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common after-school and weekend activities may be widely effective in reducing attention shortness symptoms (症状) in children. Participation in green activities helps ADHD patients keep focused and complete tasks.

Stress. Access to nature, even houseplants, can help children deal with stress.

Depression and seasonal emotional disorder. Major depression requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help ease symptoms. Staying in the sunshine for just a few minutes can also help supply bone-building vitamin D. Experts say that simply walking in a city park can enjoy nature’s benefits.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important for you to keep healthy?
A.Healthy diet.B.Exercises.
C.Outdoor activities.D.No smoking.
2. The underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A.improveB.add
C.destroyD.control
3. From the first paragraph, what do we know?
A.People didn’t enjoy the healing power of nature until recent years.
B.Having a view of nature is the only way to improve health conditions.
C.Outdoors activities are good for people’s health.
D.Researchers have found out what causes people’s mental tiredness and illness.
4. The effects of outdoor activities include all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A.helping people to control stress
B.helping children to increase the vitamin D level
C.helping people to reduce the symptoms of ADHD
D.helping scientists to believe the rates of adult obesity and the healing power of the open air
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Contact with NatureB.The Benefits of Nature to Health
C.Exposure to the Open AirD.Some Health Conditions
2022-03-21更新 | 361次组卷 | 3卷引用:天津市高三年级-科普知识类阅读理解名校好题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 语法填空

We all know that a healthy life means     1     (get) both plenty of exercise and enough good-quality sleep,     2     reality often gets in the way. The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could make up     3     some of the unhealthy impacts of terrible sleep.

Cancer, for example, those at the unhealthiest end of the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk of dying from cancer    4     those with good sleep and doing exercise     5     (regular). However, that risk just about disappeared for those     6     didn’t have good sleep but kept regular physical activity.

The weekly amount of exercise     7     (recommend) by the World Health Organization (WHO) is 150 minutes of moderately intensive activity, or more than 75 minutes of vigorously intensive physical activity.

“Levels of physical     8     (active) at or above the lower threshold recommended by WHO appeared to cut out most of the associations of poor sleep and mortality,” write the researchers in their paper.

“Considering that physical activity     9     (be) perhaps more achievable than sleep, the study offers people more health     10     (reason) to be physically active; and provides health professionals with more reasons to recommend physical activity to patients with sleep problems.”

2021-11-17更新 | 277次组卷 | 2卷引用:专题02 备战2022年新高考英语热点话题语法填空专题练习
2021·全国·模拟预测
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 假设英语课上王老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

According to the World Health Organization, 81% of teenagers are lacked in exercise. The result of the survey sounds reasonable. They may seem surprising, though.

Some of us think exercising is a waste of time when having many homework in high school. Others prefer phones to sports. Apart from these reasons, there is even some students who complain that they can’t afford sports facilities.

However, doing regular exercises can strengthen our body but make us energetic. It is also beneficial as it helped to remove pressure once in while. Therefore, my fellow friends, remember to stretch out ourselves every day at intervals of studies. More important, do stick with the workout.

As teenagers, we all expect for healthy bodies and a high quality of life. Let’s exercise together from then on!

2021-06-06更新 | 233次组卷 | 2卷引用:全国乙卷-改错-变式题
15-16高三·全国·单元测试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

4 . Pilates (普拉提), yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to keep fit. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits—walking.

Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, "What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”

A recent report detailed the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill (执行,履行) the 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical exercise every week, recommended by the UK's chief medical officer, could save 37, 000 lives each year.

Scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduced the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six-year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4. 5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.

The sooner you get started, the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30-minute walk in a nearby park or green space.

1. What does the underlined word "humble" probably mean in the first paragraph?
A.relaxingB.plain
C.popularD.active
2. What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?
A.It's loved by people of all ages.
B.It's much healthier than running.
C.It's becoming more and more popular.
D.It's a money-saving physical exercise.
3. What did scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find?
A.Walking helps people with sleep problems.
B.Walking contributes to curing heart disease.
C.Walking is better than running in some cases.
D.Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
4. In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?
A.LifestyleB.Comment
C.EducationD.Science
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
21-22高二上·上海·期中
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 . Directions: Write an English composition in about 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是中学生李华,你的同学王海最近感觉体质较差想要健身,他对于在家添置家用健身器材和去专业健身房健身这两种方式犹豫不决。你作为班级中的健身达人,给王海写一封信谈谈你的想法,供他参考。你的信必须满足以下要求:
1. 简述你写信的目的以及你建议王海选择哪一种健身方式;
2. 说明你的理由(从便利性、费用和效果等方面对这两个健身选择进行对比)。
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2021-12-11更新 | 91次组卷 | 2卷引用:人教版2019选择性必修二Unit 5 同步教材主题应用文写作专练
共计 平均难度:一般